SU982277A1 - Conveyer line for manufacturing building articles of autoclave hardening - Google Patents

Abstract

CONVEYOR LINE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS OF AUTOCLAVING HARDENING, containing forms, transfer platforms, moving along rail guides, and technological units - preparatory, forming and autoclave, containing equipment for cleaning and lubricating forms at the preparatory site, fitting and forming a mold. and its processing at the formaktsmi node, and at the autoclave for cutting blocks into building elements, palletizing, installing packages on transfer platforms and in autoclaves for heat treatment fabrics, the transfer platforms are installed in front of the autoclaves and in front of the process units, between which the guides are located for supplying the molds to the autoclaves and returning them to the process units, characterized in that the autoclave unit is equipped with mouthpieces ( for loading the autoclave carts with building elements, for cooling these elements after their autoclave heat treatment, and clamps for placing the autoclave carriages in front of the cooling devices, the devices for cooling are installed on both sides along the guides under the autoclave trolleys, and (к xatoria between these guides.

Description

The present invention relates to equipment used for the production of autoclaved concrete building products.

A known conveyor line for the manufacture of autoclaved building products.

Also known is a conveyor line for the manufacture of autoclaved concrete building products.

The disadvantage of this line is low productivity due to long exposure of the products during their natural cooling after autoclaving.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the performance of the line.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the autoclave unit is equipped with devices for loading autoclave carts with construction elements, for cooling these elements after their autoclave heat treatment, and locking devices for placing the autoclave carriages in front of the cooling devices, and the devices for cooling are installed on both sides along the direction of the furnaces. under the autoclave carts, and clamps between these guides. FIG. 1 shows the proposed conveyor line; in fig. 2 equipment placement in technological sequence. The conveyor line includes carts with forms 1, a device 2 for moving forms with products and carts, transfer platforms 3, rail guides 4 transfer platforms, autoclave carts 5 with packages of product forms, rail guides 6 autoclave carts 7, autoclaves 8, devices 9 dp of cooling products after their autoclave heat treatment, located on both sides along the guides under the autoclave carts, clamps 10 for the base of autoclave carriages, device 11 for loading autoclave carts with construction elements, device 12 for cutting blocks into construction elements. The operation of the conveyor line is carried out as follows. At the preparatory unit of the form 1, the trolleys are moved along rail guides of the technological sequence at separate posts are subjected to assembly, cleaning and lubrication. After this, the reinforcement is installed in them, they are filled with concrete and transferred to the forming unit.

The forming unit is compacted and cut off the excess mixture, leveling the upper surface. Then, the autoclave carts with the formed raw material are successively moved to the last bridge of the forming unit to the zone of operation of the palletizing device 2. The raw form packer is alternately removed from the carts, transferred to the autoclave unit and set

Device 11, located at the forming unit, to load the autoclave carts with building elements, and the first preparatory post in the autoclave unit transfer the platform of raw forms to the raw material box and feed the autoclave car 7 the bag is lowered by the device 11. The autoclave trolley 7 of the transfer platform 3 is moved along rail tracks to the transfer platform located in front of the autoclaves. With this platform, the cart with the form packet is loaded into the autoclave 8. According to the above description, the autoclave is completely filled. After the autoclave heat treatment of the products by the transfer platform 3, the autoclave trolleys with the mold packages are rolled out of the autoclave, moved along rail guides 6, placed under the device 9 for cooling the products and locking the base 10. After the products are cooled, the autoclave carts with the form packages are unlocked, the platform 3 located in front of the process units is moved along the rail guides 6 and mounted on the device 11 located at the preparatory unit, with the simultaneous release of the autoclave carriage and the autoclave car of the same transfer box Platform 3 is fed to the formed raw mold package 39 for transporting it and loading it into the autoclave. The packer forms with the products are installed on the cart, previously submitted to the first post of the preparatory unit, where the products are dismantled, and from where they are taken and transported to the warehouse. Then the cycle repeats. The described scheme relates to the production of products from dense silicate concrete. In the case of the production of products from dry concrete on the above-mentioned line, the molded massif on the carriage is fed to the device 12 for cutting it into building elements. The cut array with the trolley is transported to the last post of the forming unit and then to the autoclave. After the autoclave heat treatment and cooling in the autoclave of building elements, the autoclave carts are rolled out of the autoclave by transfer platforms 3, transported along rail rails 6 and installed above the device 11 located at the preparatory unit. By the packer the autoclave carriage with the building elements is transferred and installed on the first post of the preparatory unit. The building elements are removed from the autoclave carriage and transported to the finished product warehouse.

Claims (1)

CONVEYOR LINE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS OF AUTOCLAVING HARDENING, containing forms, transfer platforms moving along rail guides, and technological units - preparatory, forming and autoclave, containing equipment for cleaning and lubrication of forms at preparatory assembly, installation of reinforcement and moldable mass in the form and its processing on the forming assembly, and in the autoclave for cutting blocks into building elements, packaging, installation of packages on transfer platforms and in autoclaves for heat treatment of products, with transfer platforms installed in front of the autoclaves and in front of technological nodes between which there are guides for supplying the forms to the autoclaves and returning them to the process units, characterized in that, in order to increase the productivity of the β line, the autoclave unit is equipped with devices for loading autoclave carts by building elements, for cooling these elements after their autoclave heat treatment, and clamps for locating autoclave carriages in front of the cooling devices, with devices for cooling _x installed on both sides along the guides for the autoclave carts, and clamps between these rails. 1 982277 2 The present invention relates to equipment used for the production of building products from autoclaved concrete.