SU598900A1 - Method of obtaining derivatives of 8-azaxanthine - Google Patents
Method of obtaining derivatives of 8-azaxanthineInfo
- Publication number
- SU598900A1 SU598900A1 SU762335319A SU2335319A SU598900A1 SU 598900 A1 SU598900 A1 SU 598900A1 SU 762335319 A SU762335319 A SU 762335319A SU 2335319 A SU2335319 A SU 2335319A SU 598900 A1 SU598900 A1 SU 598900A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- water
- azaxanthine
- application
- yield
- obtaining derivatives
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- KVGVQTOQSNJTJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-azaxanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NN=N2 KVGVQTOQSNJTJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XZLIYCQRASOFQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h-imidazo[4,5-d]triazine Chemical compound N1=NC=C2NC=NC2=N1 XZLIYCQRASOFQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010062427 GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- YAAWASYJIRZXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC(N)=N1 YAAWASYJIRZXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NIJQKHFYNPHNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4h-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-5,7-dione Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=NN2C NIJQKHFYNPHNPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJSPIVYHDWWPRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-diamino-2-methylsulfanyl-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CSC1=NC(=O)C(N)=C(N)N1 SJSPIVYHDWWPRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKAYRHLZQHITSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-2-methylsulfanyl-5-nitroso-1h-pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound CSC1=NC(=O)C(N=O)=C(N)N1 XKAYRHLZQHITSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100023313 GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000002312 GDPmannose 4,6-dehydratase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001035 methylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
(54) СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ 8-АЗАКСАНТИНОВ -Л нитрозируют азотистой кислотой, с последующи восстановлеьшем нитрозогруппы предпочтительно гидросульфитом натри , диазотированием юго аминопроизводного, с одновременным замы нием в триазольный цикл при обработке азотист кис отой образовавшиес азапурины формулы VI метилируют йодистым метилом в среде диметилформамида с последующим омылением полученн соединений сол ной кислотой. Реакци идет по схеме: ОО R-N HNOg. ., снзЛн н«2 11,Ш55, S -н JL«% онз5|1 «НЕ TI « Ц/Ч / CHjS N Н 2Ж, К О «Э где R И (И, IV, VI, VIII, ., XII) R СНз (III, V, Vil, IX, XI, Xltl) Отличительными признаками способа вл е использование в качестве исходных соединений 2-мегил-меркапто-5-амино-6-оксопиримидина или его 3-метилпроизводного, в качестве метилирующ го агента на стадии метилировани используют йодистый метил, процесс провод т в диметилформ амиДе и получетюе на этой стадии 7-метилпроизво ное омыл ют сол ной кислотой. При этом стади процесса сокращаютс до п ти, исключаетс исполь зование дорогосто щих паллашювых катализаторов. Суммарный выход целевых продуктов составл ет 8-149. Пример 1. Получение 7-метил-8-азаксантина . 4,1 г 2-метилтио-4-пмино-6-оксопиримидина (II) суспендируют в 185 мл воды и 8,2 мл лед ной уксусной кислоты. Прибавл ют 4,1 г нитрита натри , растворенного в 20 мл воды. Перемещивают 6 час при комнатной температуре, отфильтровывают выделивщийс синий осадок, промывают его водой и сушат. Получают 4,6 г 2-метилтио-4-амино-5-нитрозо-6-оксопиримидина (выход 93,5%) (IV). В 100 мл воды, нагретой до 40° С, порци ми загружают 7,0 г йитрозопиримидина (IV) и гидросульфит натри . Перемецшвают 1 час при 60° С, охлаждают и фильтруют. Полученный светложелтый осадок промывают нодой и ацетоном и сушат. Получают 3,6 г 2-метилтио-4,5-диамино-6-оксопиримиднна (выход 55,5%), с т.пл. 195-197° С (VI). 3,6 г диаминопиримидина (VI) суспендируют в 80 мл воды, добавл ют 2,2 г нитрита натри , нагревают до 40° С к при перемешивании прикапывают 5,0 мл лед ной уксусной кислоты. Затетл при 40° С перемешивают 1 час, раствор кип т т с углем и охлаждают. Вьшадает оранжевый осадок, после кристаллизации из водь получают 2,8 г азапурина (выход 73,2%) (VIII). Т.ПЛ. 254-256°С, X макс 264 им, egE3,97 (вода), ПМР: 5 м.д. 5СНз 2,78 в CFjCOOH по ГМДС. Найдено,%: N 38,43, S 17,87. CjHsNsOS Вычислено,%: N 38,30; S 17,50. 1 г азапурина (VIII) нагревают в закрытом сосуде с 10 мл диметилформамида и 0,5 мл йодистого метила 1 час до 100° С, охлаждают и раствор упаривают в вакууме на вод йой бане досуха. Остаток кристаллизуют из 40 мл 50% спирта с углем и подучают 0,52 г (выход 41,5%) продукта X. Т.пл. 260-262° С, раз ., Хмакс 260 им, t6E4,07 (вода), ПМР: 6 м.д. ЗСНз 2,71, N сНз 4,58 в СРзСООН по ГМДС. Найдено,%: N 33,69; S 16,42. CeHTNsGS Вычислено,%: N 35,23; S 16,25. 0,2 г продукта (X) кип т т 12 час ос 17 мл 20 % сол ной кислоты, упаривают раствор на вод ной бане досуха, подлива воду дл полного удалени хлористого водорода. Остаток кристаллизуют из 30 мл воды е углем. Получают белый кристаллический порошок 7-меткл-8-азаксантина (XII), 0,15 г (выход 88,3%). Т.пл. 350°С, Хмакс 230, 274 нм, 3,82, 3,61 (вода). ПМР: б м.д. NCHs 4,38 в СРзСООН по ГМДС. Общий выход конечного продукта составл ет 13,8%. Пример 2. Получение 1,7-диметш1-8-азаксантина . 2,9 г 1-меп1л-2-метилтио-4-амино-6(54) METHOD OF OBTAINING 8-AZAXANTINE DERIVATIVES - N-nitrosate with nitrous acid, refining nitrosogram with the help of sodium hydrosulfite, diazotization of the amine derivative, with simultaneous washing into a triazole cycle during processing of the application, and after the application of the same type of application, and after the application of the same volume of the application, also a man who also had a quest to use the same time to use the same time as the application, and also a man who had an imposes, and also a man who also had the same time to get the same amount of the application, and also the repo alti- ny? by subsequent saponification of the compounds obtained with hydrochloric acid. The reaction proceeds according to the scheme: OO R-N HNOg. ., shtzLnn n "2 11, Sh55, S -n JL"% onz5 | 1 "NOT TI" C / H / CHjS N N 2ZH, KO "E where R And (And, IV, VI, VIII,., XII) R CH3 (III, V, Vil, IX, XI, Xltl) The distinguishing features of the method are the use of 2-megyl-mercapto-5-amino-6-oxopyrimidine or its 3-methyl derivative as the starting compound as the methylating compound at the methylation stage, methyl iodide is used, the process is carried out in dimethyl form amide, and the 7-methyl derivative obtained at this stage is washed with hydrochloric acid. In this process, the process is reduced to five, eliminating the use of expensive palladium catalysts. The total yield of the desired products is 8-149. Example 1. Getting 7-methyl-8-azaksantina. 4.1 g of 2-methylthio-4-pmino-6-oxopyrimidine (II) are suspended in 185 ml of water and 8.2 ml of glacial acetic acid. 4.1 g of sodium nitrite dissolved in 20 ml of water are added. The mixture is stirred for 6 hours at room temperature, the blue precipitate is filtered off, washed with water and dried. 4.6 g of 2-methylthio-4-amino-5-nitroso-6-oxopyrimidine are obtained (yield 93.5%) (IV). In 100 ml of water heated to 40 ° C, 7.0 g of yitrosopyrimidine (IV) and sodium hydrosulfite are charged in portions. Moving 1 hour at 60 ° C, cool and filter. The resulting light yellow precipitate is washed with a node and acetone and dried. 3.6 g of 2-methylthio-4,5-diamino-6-oxopyrimidine are obtained (yield 55.5%), m.p. 195-197 ° C (VI). 3.6 g of diaminopyrimidine (VI) are suspended in 80 ml of water, 2.2 g of sodium nitrite are added, and 5.0 ml of glacial acetic acid is added dropwise with stirring. The mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 1 hour, the solution was boiled with coal and cooled. An orange precipitate formed, after crystallization from water, 2.8 g of azapurine was obtained (yield: 73.2%) (VIII). T.PL. 254-256 ° С, X max 264 them, egE3.97 (water), PMR: 5 ppm 5СНз 2.78 in CFjCOOH for HMDS. Found,%: N 38.43, S 17.87. CjHsNsOS Calculated,%: N 38.30; S 17.50. 1 g of azapurine (VIII) is heated in a closed vessel with 10 ml of dimethylformamide and 0.5 ml of methyl iodide for 1 hour to 100 ° C, cooled and the solution is evaporated in vacuum on a water bath to dryness. The residue is crystallized from 40 ml of 50% alcohol with coal and produce 0.52 g (yield 41.5%) of product X. M.p. 260-262 ° C, times., Hmaks 260 them, t6E4,07 (water), PMR: 6 ppm CHNZ 2.71, N CHN 4.58 in UNHRA for GMDS. Found,%: N 33.69; S 16.42. CeHTNsGS Calculated,%: N 35.23; S 16.25. 0.2 g of the product (X) is boiled for 12 hours with 17 ml of 20% hydrochloric acid, the solution is evaporated in a water bath to dryness, adding water to completely remove the hydrogen chloride. The residue is crystallized from 30 ml of water with coal. A white crystalline powder of 7-methyl-8-azaxanthin (XII), 0.15 g (yield 88.3%) is obtained. M.p. 350 ° С, Hmaks 230, 274 nm, 3.82, 3.61 (water). PMR: b ppm NCHs 4.38 in UNHRI on GMDs. The total yield of the final product is 13.8%. Example 2. Getting 1,7-dimesh1-8 azaxanthin. 2.9 g of 1-mepl-2-methylthio-4-amino-6
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU762335319A SU598900A1 (en) | 1976-03-16 | 1976-03-16 | Method of obtaining derivatives of 8-azaxanthine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU762335319A SU598900A1 (en) | 1976-03-16 | 1976-03-16 | Method of obtaining derivatives of 8-azaxanthine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU598900A1 true SU598900A1 (en) | 1978-03-25 |
Family
ID=20652547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU762335319A SU598900A1 (en) | 1976-03-16 | 1976-03-16 | Method of obtaining derivatives of 8-azaxanthine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU598900A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4931437A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1990-06-05 | Malesci Istituto Farmacobiologico S.P.A. | 8-azaxanthine derivatives, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
-
1976
- 1976-03-16 SU SU762335319A patent/SU598900A1/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4931437A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1990-06-05 | Malesci Istituto Farmacobiologico S.P.A. | 8-azaxanthine derivatives, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
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