SU234781A1 - DEVICE FOR CLEANING AND PREPARATION OF PEPPER - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the food industry and is a device for cleaning and stuffing peppers.

Devices of a similar purpose are known, for example, a device containing a periodically rotating table with apertures around the periphery, pepper holders and rotating tubular knives mounted for reciprocating movement, as well as a circular knife, air supply tubes, a stuffing bin with holes in bottom and agitator, metering cylinders with plungers.

The proposed device improves reliability. This is achieved by the fact that each tubular knife is provided with two feathers fixed on its inner wall and a rod passing inside it, designed to interact with a button-switch, rotating spring loaded rods with rubber blades at the end and air suction tube, cylinders are located behind the tubular knives for minced meat, they are mounted directly under the holes of the bunker and equipped with conical nozzles, and the mixer has the shape of a vertical blade, with the bunker, rods with blades and air inlet and air hootsasyvayuscha tube mounted on a common yoke with tubular blades.

The drawing shows the design of the proposed device.

It contains a periodically rotating table / with openings around the periphery with torsion bar 2 of conical shape, a disk knife 3 for removing peduncles, rotating tubular knives 4, each of which is provided with two feathers fixed on its inner wall and extending inside it

rod 5, designed to interact with the button-switch. Behind the tubular knives there are rotating spring-loaded rods 6 with rubber blades 7 at the end (breakers), air supply and air-suction tubes 8 9 for sucking the seeds.

To fill the peeled peppers, a farce is placed above the table with a bunker Yu with several cylinders 11 (on the slit: e two cylinders are shown), ending with conical nozzles 12. Inside the cylinders, the plungers 13 move vertically. The plungers move down and up compressed. 14.

In the bunker there is a bashka 15, which periodically makes one turn after each raising of the plungers and has the shape of a vertical blade. Bunker 10, stockpiling tubes mounted on a common traverse J6 with tubular knives. The traverse 16 makes a reciprocating movement from the pneumatic cylinder 17. The disk knife shaft rotates from the electric motor 18, the tubular knives and the breakers are driven from the same electric motor 18 with the help of gear wheels 19. Under the table 1 at the location of the tubular knives there is a tray 20, where removes pepper removed from the core. The device works as follows. Pepper fruits are placed manually in conical holders 2 with the stem up. After that, the table is shifted to a certain angle. When the table is rotated, the holders lift and press the pepper to the holes in the table 1, and the disk knife 3 cuts the stalks. After stopping the table, the tubular rotating knives 4 are lowered with two diametrically arranged feathers for cutting the cores, which cut and remove the testes from the peppers. At the next turn and stopping of the table / inside of the fruit, rotating rods b with rubber blades 7 (breakers), which destroy the partitions and tear off the growing seeds, enter. Seeds and septum particles are blown out with compressed air through tubes 9 and sucked through a chamber to suck seeds. Upon further movement of the table, the peeled pepper is filled with minced meat. First, inside the shell of pepper enters the cone nozzle 12 to a depth of 5-10 mm. At the same time, the plunslers 13 begin to descend. The passage through the layer of stuffing, they push the stuffing into the working cylinder //. The cylinder volume is chosen somewhat larger than the largest volume. Upon further lowering, the plungers enter the cylinder and begin to squeeze the stuffing through the nozzle into the cavity of the pepper. Air flows freely through the annular gap between the nozzle and the hole in the pepper. After the stuffing inside the fruit reaches the edge of the nozzle, the resistance to its output increases dramatically, the plunger stops and the stuffing stops. Holders 2 are lowered, the fruits are removed from the device. The device has a lock "no pepper - no minced meat. Node lock works as follows. When the core is pushed out of the pepper, the rods with 5 upper ends press the pins of the switches and close their contacts. If there is no core in the tubular knife, the contacts do not close. Subject of the Invention A device for cleaning and stuffing pepper, containing a rotatable table with holes around the periphery, pepper holders and rotating tubular knives mounted for reciprocating movement, as well as a circular knife, air supply tubes, minced meat stuffer. holes in the bottom and an agitator, stuffing cylinders and plungers made therein, which are different in that, in order to increase the reliability of the device, each tubular knife is equipped with two reinforced ribs The inner wall with pens and a rod extending inside it, designed to interact with a push button switch, rotatable spring-loaded rods with rubber blades at the end and an air-suction tube are located behind the tubular knives; and the mixer has the shape of a vertical blade, with the bunker, rods with blades and air supply and air suction tubes mounted on a common yoke with tubular knives.

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