SU1665947A1 - Hillside fruit orcharding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture and can be used for cultivating gardens on the slopes. The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield by improving the living conditions of the trees, increasing the erosion resistance of the soil and the degree of mechanization when growing gardens on slopes from 3 to 12 °. For this, terraces are cut along the slope. 1 il.

Description

The invention relates to agriculture and can be used for cultivating gardens on the slopes.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield by improving the living conditions of the trees, increasing the erosion resistance of the soil and the degree of mechanization when growing gardens on slopes from 3 to 12 °.

The drawing shows a scheme of planting trees on a slope according to the proposed method with an image of an arched mobile means for ensuring the mechanization of garden maintenance work.

The method of growing orchards on the slopes is carried out as follows.

Along the slope, terraces 1 and 2 are bulldozed to a width not exceeding the width of the support wheel 3 of the arched mobile means 4, on which all the necessary equipment for cutting, watering, mulching, feeding, chemical protection, etc. will be installed.

Between each pair of terraces 1 and 2 horizontally m slope at a given distance from each other contour planting of at least two rows of fruit trees 5.

In this case, terraces 1 and 2 can be made with a hard surface, since the width and their number will be significantly less than in the famous gardens on the terraced slopes.

This allows, with minimal soil destruction, plant trees right on the slope, which has a positive effect on their yield and erosion resistance of the slope, which is close to the natural erosion resistance. Since the main systems for soil maintenance in gardens are black vapor containment and the ferrosideral system, special requirements are placed on the maintenance and tillage of soil in gardens on slopes. First of all, minimize or completely prevent soil erosion, promote its enrichment with organic substances and increase

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Hem itself is the most fertile, growing trees and obtaining high yields. Therefore, without combination with sowing or sowing of sideral crops and mm soil-protective measures, the steam in fruit plantations is not recommended.

The value of sodding in the gardens on the slopes increases when the grass grows as it grows and alienates (does not take out) from each other, and remains in place as a mulch (de-rip system). In this case, grass mowing vegetation per mulch provides a noticeable improvement in the aphophysical properties of the soil, thermal, aquatic and esophagus regimes for r.

For POOF en ii t CWG ri Poropri we use the GP ISTsIOR grrdsh 4 with the necessary i best w oO by using rp hpgotr optti and pogorzch povpot progodgge ge and-r mechanized work in any case and h any time su.sg with pktyuchs eg rose.

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Modes of soil compaction during the passage of equipment on it

All this allows to increase the productivity of equipment, its readiness, which ultimately increases the yield of the garden

Claims (1)

Invention Formula The method of growing orchards on elephants, including a regular contour planting of trees, keeping interrow in the blackened state, arranging terraces for working machining tools, and so as to increase the yield by improving life conditions of trees, increasing the erosion resistance of the soil and increase in ° hh (bhzchmzaiii and the cultivation of sa-OJB not "(soils from 3 to 12 °, the length of plants rz-zslamaned che on the slope, terraces for work pz putyvayuschih guns arrange that m show them smeared h e is onuh of rows of trees, at egs, the width of the che exceeds the width of the reference frame of the iGC processing machine  --- (l & g l u. V