SU1348616A1 - Solar power plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention makes it possible to increase the efficiency of a solar plant by reducing the object misorientation during short-term cloudiness. The thermal actuator receiving the radiation was designed as a cylinder (C) 6 and a piston located in C 6 with a spring-loaded stem (PS) 7 equipped with a clip 8. The working cavity C 6 is filled with space-heating material when heated. The hollow shaft 2 is filled with a heat storage medium. Its cavity 9 is hydraulically connected with cavity C 6. Object 1 has a movable screen 4 of V-shape. The kinematic mechanism connecting the screen with the object is made in the form of an arcuate element 12 fixed on the shadow side of the object and spring springs of wedges 15. The latter are mirrored relative to element 12 and fixed on PN 7. Element 12 contains fingers 13 and interacts with them latches. With a minimum volume of cavity C 6, the protrusion on the PN 7 interacts with the recess. The center of gravity of the object is offset relative to the shaft. When cloudy, the medium of the shaft, entering the cavity C 6, heats its material and causes an additional extension of PN 7, which with a wedge 15 turns the object one niar. As a result, the initial disorientation of the object after clouds is reduced and the solar radiation incident on the object is more fully utilized. 4 il. S (L from 00 from: o :)

Description

And:) D) the articulation refers to the hygiene industry, and particularly to the hygiene arrangements. orientated to the sun.

He. ib invention increase efficiency

by reducing the ra: i) rate of the first unit in the case of short-term clouds.

On fi1. I depicts the design of the scheme of the local computer; in fig. 2 constructive scheme of the thermonrivol 1 adjustment: on |) ig. 3construct inna c.hema

kinematicheski1CH) me.khan.zma ge. 1ioustanovki, pitchfork in the plan; in fig. 4constructive

s.hema kinematic mechanism | E. 1I (.1- installation, side view.

The setting of the c) verg 1 t 1) |) yen gui-ii.ui fia (d) ln object 1 (fn | -.), Usganon-. 1 on the shaft for 2 s i.mozhn (to tk) iioBOfiora, and then see | emac1ip1 radiation thermonavol with a null:) crane 4. soy.chenieni with iioMOiiui kinematnchsko11) mehanizma j with itdi, - I.

Thermoyrivoch.ch 3 (Fig. 2) is made in the wil nilinlra t) with a slave (.) Whose nolost, zooshenoy obsm many) asi1ir 1) | tsimn nrn nagremente () ialom, and ras. (Norsing with buttruded IHTOKOM 7 fitted with an H bracket.

5a. 1 2 is made but 1st and is filled with ten- / yakkumuliruyushchy environment, and ei O Yu-, 1 () part 9 is hydraulically connected with) the worker. 1s11loi. 1ind 1a 1 ii; iH HOMOHUI (c 10l nc) and wave 1) 1m lever II, and self-idite with cK () 6oii.

Screen 4 (Fig. 1) imse-ob | 1snuk) (j) iy and h set on object I.

Kinematically mechanism D) (i) Hr. 3 and 4) hn, 1H (, H in the worm fixed on 1 gum) I ((j) Hi. 1) arcs) Asia 1 l 13 and interactions a1, tk 14 (ph 3) and two wedges 1G) , 11o.1 H1) 1x zer.tno relatively relatively lu | -shaped :), 1meita 12 and zak) en. 11111h on Itok 7, claim The first one is equipped with a prod- uct 16 (fig. 4), vii1modelystuk) | tsim with zash.pkoy 14 at the minimum, 1nm working volume on.; 1 cylinder (), and pentrum of the tin of object 1 fig. 1) shifts relatively va.ta 2.

Ge puusganovka) works with. K dujanm way.

When heated, the C) demountable material of the material to the cylinder 6 (Fig, 1 and 2) of the thermal actuator 3 and the accumulated medium va, 1a 2 moves the rod 7 and one of the wedges 15 (Fig. 3), will act on the finger 13 of the arcuate element 12, mixes () BT) ect 1 (Fig. 1) for (.) dyn. At the end of the stroke of the rod 7 (Fig. 2), the clamp 8 rotates the lever II with the valve 1 (J and), which opens the cavity 9 of the vessel, 1a 2 with the hole) of the cylinder 6, and 4 obscures the latter. As qi is cooled, pindra 6 is spring-loaded stem 7 E) t 1L1a, and Dustorone z.chemeit S Shuyushi with them

five

0

five

0

five

0

five

0

five

The 1st clip 15 rotates the object I by one more step, as a result of which the clip 8 again communicates the cavity 9 of the shaft 2 with the cavity of the cylinder 6 of the thermal actuator 3.

In the absence of the Sun, due to temporary shading (cloudiness), the heat-accumulated medium of shaft 2, entering through the valve 10 into the cavity of cylinder 6, heats its volume-expanding material and causes a positive extension of the rod 7, which corresponds to a wedge 15 (FIG. 3) turns 1 for one more tag.

At the end of the working day, with a significant decrease in radiation, the volumetric-expansion chamber with the material of thermal actuator 3 and the heat storage medium 2 finally terminates, which will cause the full retraction of valve 7 (Fig. 4), which with a protrusion 16 presses the latch 14 and free the object 1, the 1 st iodine will return to the initial (morning) position by the force of gravity.

1 1sp. The use of the proposed solar power plant (as opposed to known ones) allows to reduce the initial disorder of the object which is more difficult and thus to use the solar radiation incident on the object, which increases the efficiency of the solar panel.

Formula u: io6pt eHU.4

1) 111 on Co, the object, installed by the shaft with the possibility of turning, and a thermal actuator with a movable screen connected to the radiation, connected with an object, which differs by means of a kinemagic mechanism. The fact that, in order to increase the efficiency of reducing the misorientation of an object in case of short-term clouds, the thermal drive is made in the form of a cylinder with a working foot, filled with a volume-expanding material, and located in a cylinder with a spring loaded flow, equipped with the bracket, the shaft is hollow, filled with heat-accumulator medium and its cavity is hydraulically connected to the working cavity with the help of a valve with a drive lever interacting with; the koya is V-shaped and installed on the object; the kinematic mechanism is made the arcuate element fixed on the shadow side of the object with the fingers and the latches and two spring-loaded wedges interacting with them and two spring-loaded wedges arranged in the mirror, relatively to the arcuate element and attached to the rod, the latter is provided with a protrusion, interacting with the latch with a minimum amount of working capacity, and the center of the object’s body weight is shifted relative to

FIG. /

Fig.Z

Srig. if

Editor A. Rsvin Zach: 4857/38

Compiled by P. IJJeiuepOBHM

Tehred I. Vereye Corrector A. Zimokoson

Circulation 659 Podpiienoe

VNIIPI State) 1st Committee of the USSR for inventions and discoveries

I 13035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk emb. D, 4, 5 Proizvodstvenenio-polygraphic enterprise, t. Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4

Claims (1)

Solar installation containing a Sun-oriented object mounted on a shaft with the possibility of rotation, and receiving a thermal actuator with a movable screen, connected by means of a kinematic mechanism to an object, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency by reducing the disorientation of the object during short-term cloudiness, the thermal actuator is made in the form of a cylinder with a working cavity filled with a volume-expanding material when heated, and located in the piston cylinder with a spring-loaded rod equipped with a bracket, Al is hollow, filled with a heat-accumulating medium and its cavity is hydraulically connected to the working cavity by means of a valve with a drive lever interacting with squeeze, the screen has a V-shape and is mounted on the object, the kinematic mechanism is made in the form of an arcuate attached to the shadow side of the object element with fingers and the latches interacting with them and two spring-loaded wedges located mirror-like relative to the arc-shaped element and mounted on the rod, the latter is equipped with a protrusion, interactions Leica Geosystems latch with a minimum volume of the working chamber and the center of gravity of the object is displaced relative to the shaft