SU1090299A1 - Storage for keeping cheese - Google Patents

Abstract

RAW-KEEPER, containing multi-lined racks with shelves for cheese, the air conditioning system in the Spirit, and a trolley moving the syringes; 4, Q, with the aim of a more rational use of production areas by increasing the load capacity of the racks, the cart is equipped with a lifting-gripping mechanism, mounted with the possibility of reciprocating movement along the length of the racks on their upper section with the help of roller bearings interacting with guides adjacent relative to the serviced steles Also, the lifting-gripping mechanism contains a device for copying the mutual position of the rack and the cart with the base-gripping element mounted on a frame that can be moved perpendicularly in a horizontal plane. movement of the lifting and gripping mechanism itself. iff 3 S JS

Description

I10 The invention relates to syrup equipment; Anilisch, namely, devices for storage and mechanized care for the maturation of cheeses in cheese storage facilities. as well as for storing a variety of long storage goods. There is a well-known steel warehouse equipped with racks mounted for movement relative to their length along rail tracks. The racks are arranged in two continuous arrays with a passage along them, each rack having the opportunity to be positioned in the passage for carrying out loading and unloading operations l. However, the implementation of racks with the possibility of movement and the presence of many rail tracks complicates the construction of the warehouse. In addition, their use in cheese storage facilities is limited due to the lack of mechanization tools to care for them during their maturation. It is also known to have a cheese storage, a multistage multi-rack shelving with cheese shelves, an air conditioning system and a trolley for moving cheese submarines. However, such storage is not convenient when unloading racks, since the rack section must be unloaded completely or in case of discrepancy between the production and sales cycles of products by empty shelves. This circumstance reduces the rational use of production space, necessitates not only an increase in the number of shelves and operations for loading and unloading shelves, but also complicates the accounting of product movement, as well as empty and full shelves are shifted. The aim of the invention is a more rational use of production space by increasing the load capacity of the racks. The goal is achieved by the fact that in a cheese storage room containing many pyca racks with shelves for cheese, an air conditioning system and a trolley for moving cheeses, the trolley is equipped with a lifting-gripping mechanism installed with forward and forward movement along the racks in their upper section with 9 HELP roller bearings, interacting with guides adjacent relative to the serving racks, while the lifting-gripping mechanism contains a device for copying the mutual arrangement audio rack and trolley-baziruyusche gripping element mounted on the frame, having movable in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the direction of movement of the hoisting of the gripping mechanism. Fig, 1 shows a schematic syro storage, a plan view; Fig. 2 shows a section A-A in Fig. 1 (uveopicheno); Fig. 3 shows a section B-B in Fig. 1 (enlarged); figure 4 is a view In fig.Z; figure 5 is a section of GG in figure 1 (enlarged); Fig.6 section dD in fig.Z (enlarged); Fig. 7 shows a trolley, in a perspective view (enlarged) .. The storage tank contains many brown racks 1 for storing shelves 2 with cheese, trolley 3 is a transborder trolley 4, longitudinal and transverse railways: 5 and 6, respectively, stationary loading and unloading mechanism 7, Trolley 3 consists of a chassis 8, a spatial U-shaped frame 9, a lifting-gripping mechanism 10. The latter is mounted on a trolley with the possibility of reciprocating movement from the drive chains 11 along the length of the steles; The mechanism JO contains supports, for example rollers 12, a device 13 for copying the relative position of the rack I and the carriage 3c. the gripping element 14, lifting, e.g. screw, jacks 15, the movable frame 16. The gripping element 14 is the frames 17 with the guide rollers 18 and the supports 19, and the movable frame 16 is provided with the rollers 20 enclosed in the guides 21 The mechanism 10, the receiving frame 16 has the ability to move in a horizontal plane, transversely to the direction of movement of the lifting and gripping mechanism 10. The supports i 2 of the mechanism IO are mounted at the level of the guides 22 attached to each rack 1 along its line. Each rack 1 has a base of 3H 0. elements 23, which interact with guide supports 24 and 25, mounted respectively on the floor of the raw storage room and trolley 3. The racks 1 in each chamber of the raw storage room are installed with two solid arrays with a passage between them. The width of the passage is greater than the length of the rack 1, the longitudinal tracks 5 are mounted flush with the connecting tracks 26 attached to the transponder trolley 4 and above the level of the tracks 6. The stationary loading and unloading mechanism 7 consists of a platform 27, shelves 28 and 29 , pushers 30 and 31, conveyor systems 32 and 33, adaptations 34 for turning shelves 3 with cheese. At each end of the array of racks, support platforms 35 are mounted, the location and level of which imitate the missing guides 22. In the chamber A maturation system has a piping system for conditioned air. In Fig.2 conditionally shows only the pipeline 36. The storage tank works as follows. The loading and unloading of the racks 1 and the maintenance of the sfs are carried out in the following order. The cart 3 stops over the next rack 1. The chains 11 are turned on and the lifting-gripping mechanism 10 is driven. The supports 12 rest on the guides of 22 racks adjacent to the serviced one, and the gripping element 14 enters between the guides 22 of the serviced 1. If the axes of symmetry of the clamping element 14 (or the carriage 3 itself) do not coincide with the axis of symmetry of the rack 1, the first is due to the force generated by the pair of rollers 18 and guide 22, and the rollers 20 are self-centered 21 is driven by The frame 16 moves in motion. After the mechanism 10 is set in motion, the lifting jacks 15 are turned on, and the supports 19 interact with the guides of the guides 22, and the rack raises the c. Further, the direction of movement of the mechanism 10 is reversed, and thus the rack is moved to a U -o different spatial frame 9 of the carriage; ki 3 and then put it on the last. When lowering the rack 1, the base element 23 slides along the inclined surface of the guide bracket 25, and the rack rests on a certain place in the trolley. Rack 1 is ready for shipping to the place of loading and unloading. Trolley 3 is reported to move along rail tracks 5, in the intersection area of rail tracks 6 and 5, trolley 3 transfers to a transferor trolley 4 which transports it with rack 1 to the loading and unloading mechanism 7 .. Here the loading and unloading of the racks 1 by shelves 2 and turning the shelves 2c cheese. The turning of the shelves 2 is carried out in the following order. Alternately, each vertical row in the rack 1 is combined with the store 28. The mechanism 10 of the trolley 3 informs the rack with a stepping movement. The mechanism 10 rests on the platform 27. To unload the shelves 2 from the rack, include an ejector 30, which pushes the entire vertical row of shelves 2 onto the hopper 28, susceptible to vertical step movement by the value of h, and the shelves 2 from the conveyor 32 are alternately removed from. the movement areas of the shelf storage 28. Next, the shelves 2 alternately fall onto the devices 34 to turn them up, accumulate in the storage 29, the conveyor 33 moves to the upper part of the storage 28. When the entire stack of shelves 2 returns to the storage 28, by moving the ejector 31, the shelves 2 are moved to a previously released vertical row in the rack 1 (see FIG. 3). The unloading operation is carried out in a similar order, but the shelves 2 are not turned over and removed directly from the transport 32. The loading operation is also carried out in the same way: the shelves 2 TpaHcndpTepoM 32 are transferred to the storage unit 28, from which the full package of shelves falls into the rack 1 Repeat the operation, load or unload the entire rack, after which it is ready to be sent to the camera. Using the mechanism 10, the rack is raised, laid on a U-shaped frame 9 and

by the movement of the transborder carriage 4, they are transported to the alignment of the rail tracks 26 and 5, include the chassis 8 of the carriage 3, which transports the rack 1 to the desired storage location, where it is lifted by the device 13 and, moving the mechanics 10, carries it deep into floor camera. In the event of an inaccurate stopping of the trolley 3, the rack slides along the inclined surface of the support 24 and is centered when lowering.

Such an implementation of syrokhranilot1a ensures the optimization of the storage facility as a storage system: the cheeses ripen for a long time in large chambers in a stable state; loading-unloading, turning, as energy-consuming and labor-intensive operations, are carried out in a special place, i.e. they are concentrated.

The utilization rate of production space is high and reaches 60%. Constructive performance

trolleys, the possibility of supporting the traverse on the racks adjacent to the serviced one can reduce cantilever loads.

This embodiment of the cheese storage also provides for the mechanization of all operations during the ripening of cheeses. Taking into account that cheeses ripen for a long time (up to 75 days), stationary racking of racks allows you to reduce capital investments in the construction of a cheese storage facility. In one rack, intended for a chamber 6 m high and 12 m wide, it can hold from 5 to 3 tons of cheese. Therefore, due to an increase in the freight capacity of the enlarged unit of cargo, the number of operations decreases, as a result of which the productivity of warehouse work and the cost of caring for cheeses during the ripening period increase.

The possibility of self-centering of the racks makes it possible to simplify the braking system of the trolley, since the magnitude (the errors in stopping it are compensated. 6-B i015l6f7 fff 33 23 Bud V g // J y28 fuz.

15 W 16

d.

21

r- r

FIG. five

Claims (1)

A cheese store containing multi-tiered racks with shelves for cheese, an air conditioning system and a trolley for moving: cheese, which is based on the fact that, in order to more rationally use production facilities by increasing the load capacity of racks, the trolley is equipped with a lift - gripping mechanism installed with the possibility of reciprocating movement along the length of the racks in their upper section using roller bearings interacting with the rails adjacent to the serviced rack minutes, the hoisting mechanism comprises a gripping device for copying the mutual arrangement of the rack and the trolley with baziruyusche-gripping element mounted on the frame, having the ability to move in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the direction <NIJ movement of the hoisting of the gripping mechanism. / FIG. / 109Q299