SI20385A - Mortise lock - Google Patents

Abstract

The mortise lock (referred to as ML) (10) includes a ML chassis (12), which contains the locking mechanism, activated by a keylock cylinder (14) and individually by a handle, which activates a driving plate (19) for bolts in a mechanically moving connection with the locking mechanism. The ML (10) features a series of locking bolts (20, 22, 24, 26, 30, 32, 34), which are located in such a way that they reach out of the ML (10) chassis. The handle (16) is mechanically, but flexibly connected to a series of locking bolts (20, 22, 24, 26, 30, 32, 34), so that the locking bolts (20, 22, 24, 26, 30, 32, 34) can be moved to the unlocking position by a corresponding turn of the handle (16) independently from the fact whether the ML (10) is locked with the keylock cylinder (14) or not.

Description

The field of technology

The present invention relates generally to recessed locks, within them in particular to a draft lock with several locks, which can be moved either with a key or with a door handle, i.e. a quick-opening lock, i.e. the lock, in which all the latching and bumping is moved to the unlocked state by a partial rotation of the handle on the inside of the door.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Recessed locks, i.e. locks that are inserted into a custom recess in the periphery of a door and which have recesses or locks that can be instantaneously moved into a locking joint with a notch prepared in the door frame are generally known.

Also known are the so-called. panic-doors, that is, doors in exceptional cases, whether locked or not, generally by simply pushing an elongated horizontal bar at the height of the belt from the inside of the door, i.e. inside the building, open quickly. This pole is mechanically coupled to an outboard steering mechanism that puts all the latching or slamming of the door in an open position regardless of the fact that it has previously been locked or unlocked.

However, it is not known to design a draft lock with multiple locks and / or intrusions, either on a key or door handle, which could be quickly opened by panic-door analogy by moving the door handle.

Abstract of the Invention

The present invention aims to create a draft lock with multiple locks and / or abrasions, which can be moved either with a key or with a door handle that can be quickly opened via a door handle. The lock according to the invention is particularly suitable for rooms in hotels, motels, office buildings, school buildings, student dormitories, lecture halls, restrooms and the like.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is a draft lock containing a draft lock housing, which houses a locking mechanism operated by a keyhole cylinder and operated by a hook that cooperates with the locking latch in the locking connection with the locking mechanism. mechanism, and a set of locking latches disposed so as to protrude from the housing such that the door handle is pivotally coupled to a set of locking latches and such that the locking latch assembly is unlocked movably through a suitable rotation of the door handle regardless of whether it engages the lock is or is not locked by the keyhole lock cylinder.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the door handle is optionally detachable from at least one locking latch in the locking latch, so that when the door latch is not coupled to that single locking latch in the locking latch, it is at least one locking latch in the locking latch the locks to the unlockable position are movable solely by the use of a keyhole lock cylinder.

Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the door handle is optionally detachable from at least one locking latch in a series of locking latch without disassembling the housing.

Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking latches in the set of locking latches are optionally detachable with the locking mechanism and detachable therefrom without disassembling the housing.

In addition, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking latches are modularly mounted in the housing without disassembling the housing.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking latch family comprises a latch-latch, latch, and dead latch-latch designed to extend from the housing face, with at least one first latch latch arranged so as to move in the outer vertical, and at least one other locking latch so arranged that it moves generally horizontally.

Further, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lock comprises a lock that is mechanically articulated with the latch clip such that the corresponding latch of the latch selectively assembles or disengages the latch clip and lock mechanism.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two lock cylinders are mounted one against the other one on each side of the locking lock, each lock cylinder containing a pin core rotatably held in a bearing prepared in the lock cylinder, a gear clutch which it is so fitted that it slides in the lock of the respective cylinder of the lock, and the two connecting hinges, which are rotatably mounted in the lock housing and are pivotally coupled to the locking mechanism, each gear clutch adapted for engagement with one of the connecting hubs so that the cores with pins and gear couplings arranged so that the key can be inserted into one of the cores with pins and the associated gear clutch so that it extends from the cylinder of the lock and inserts into the corresponding one of the connecting hubs while simultaneously inserting the other key to the second core with pins and their gear clutch o push it so that it extends out of the cylinder in question and locks in with the other connecting hub so that rotation of any of the gear clutches results in the operation of the locking mechanism.

Presentation of sketches

The present invention will be understood and evaluated in detail upon reading the exhaustive description which follows, with the aid of the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. 1 is a simplified spatial representation of a draft lock, constructed and operated in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 and 3 a simplified spatial representation or plan view of the internal locking mechanisms of the draft lock in FIG. 1, wherein the lock housing is represented without the housing cover, FIG. 4 is a simplified plan view of the draft lock of FIG. 1 in the unlocked state after having partially rotated the inner door handle to take advantage of the quick opening of the draft lock, FIG. 5 is a simplified, enlarged, drawing-free representation of the draft lock section of FIG. 1, FIG. 6 is a simplified cross-sectional view of the articulation mechanism along line VI-VI of FIG. 3, which optionally exercises the ability to quickly open the draft lock of FIG. 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 7 is a simplified study representation of two lock cylinders mounted on opposite sides of the draft lock of FIG. 1, with a coupling mechanism between them, all constructed and operating according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 8A and 8B are a simplified principle representation of one of the lock cylinders of FIG. 7 before inserting the key into the key channel or after inserting, FIG. 9 is a simplified outline projection of the front side of the lock cylinder of FIG. 7, FIG. 10 is a simplified sectional view of the lock cylinder of FIG. 7, taken along the line Χ-Χ of FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is a simplified projection of a side view of a lock cylinder of FIG. 7, and FIG. 12, 13 and 14 simplify the outline projection of the front side, the axial section or the spatial representation of the connecting hub and the front sprocket used in the lock cylinders of FIG. 7.

Description of a preferred embodiment of the invention

We begin with the sketch of FIG. 1 showing a draft lock 10 which is constructed and operated according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The recessed lock 10 (hereinafter UK 10) preferably comprises a housing 12 which houses a locking mechanism operated by a keyhole cylinder 14 or a hook 16 that engages a generally four-hole hole 18 of the latch spindle 19 (seen on Figures 2 and 3). The details of the locking mechanism and its operation via the cylinder 14 of the lock and lock 16 are described below. UK 10 is preferably a multi-latch lock, i.e. with a set of locking latches and / or bumps. In the present invention, any number of locking lugs or bumps can be used in the present invention, UK 10 in the exemplified embodiment contains a bump-latch 20 with an auxiliary bump 22, a quadrilateral latch 24 and a dead latch-bump 26, which are designed to project from the front 28 The exemplary embodiment furthermore comprises locking latches 30 and 32 arranged so as to move vertically in the sense of an upright door, and a locking latch 34 arranged in such a way that it moves horizontally in the sense of an upright door. The locking latches 20, 24, 30, 32 and 34 can fit into various locking portions of the door frames. These are generally known parts and therefore are not required by a person skilled in the art.

UK 10 preferably has two hooks 16, one on each side of the (non-displayed) door. The knob is known to be on the inside of the door, i.e. in a building movable to affect the door lock mechanism while the door handle is exterior, i.e. outside the building, depending on the particular use, it may or may not be movable. In the present invention, the outer hook is optionally movable or immovable, being selected by means of a pin 36 which is mechanically articulated connected to a latch 19. The pin 36 acts as a clutch: if the pin 36 is properly rotated, the latch 19 for the latches is locked or uncoupled with the locking mechanism. This will be discussed specifically in relation to the sketch of FIG. 5.

We proceed to the sketches of FIG. 2, 3 and 4 showing the locking mechanism UK 10. The locking mechanism preferably comprises a gear 38, which, as described below, is optionally articulated in conjunction with a gear 40 for a momentary latch movement (hereinafter referred to as "HP gear"). The sprocket 38 is generally generally compatible with the sprocket 40. The sprocket 40 engages the gear sprocket 42 (Figures 2 and 4) by rotating the corresponding rotation of the cylinder 14 of the lock. (Ps: For the sake of clarity and to see the front sprocket 42, the cylinder 14 of the lock in Figs. 2 and 4 is omitted.) For each locking latch 24, 30, 32 and 34, the HP sprocket 40 contains a radial groove 44 in which there is a pin 46 that is added to the respective locking latch 24, 30, 32 and 34. When a pinion 42 is rotated in the direction of the arrow 48 (Fig. 4), the HP sprocket 40 is rotated in the direction of the arrow 50, causing movement of the pins 46 along the grooves 44 radially inwards, thereby moving the locking latches 24, 30, 32 and 34 to the position unlocked according to FIG. 4. Thus, all locking latches 24, 30, 32 and 34 can be moved through the cylinder 14 of the keyhole.

A particular feature of the present invention is that the locking latches 24, 30, 32 and 34 are connected to the rest of the locking mechanism of the locking lock in a modular manner, i.e. The locking latch is modularly mounted in the housing 12 without disassembling the housing 12. Any number of locking latches can be installed in UK 10, and the rest of the locking latch can be dropped if desired. Moreover, locking lugs 24, 30, 32 and 34 can be optionally coupled to or detached from the rest of the locking mechanism without disassembling the housing 12. These features are realized by simply removing the pins 46, which add the locking lugs to the HP sprocket 40, at thereby accessing the pins 46 through the access holes either at the front or back of the housing 12. In addition, after removing a completely fixed pin 46, any locking latch can be re-inserted into the housing 12 in a different orientation. For example, the position of the locking latch may be interchanged or the locking latch may be rotated to the other side of the housing 12.

The following is a description of the activation of the latch 20 and the auxiliary latch 22 by means of the cylinder 14 of the lock. The catch-latch 20 and the auxiliary latch 22 are preferably coupled to a support 52 which is elastically supported by a spring 54 (Fig. 3). The carrier 52 is designed with a cutout 56 into which the tongue 58 of the inlet lever 60 is inserted. The inlet lever 60 is supported by the fixedly connected pins 62 and 64. The latch 62 engages in the activation of the latch 20 and the auxiliary latch 22 as described. in the next paragraph. The meaning of the pin 64 is, as described in more detail below, in the function of a dead latch 26.

Further to the description above, the description of the sketch of FIG. 5. The sprocket 40 is designed with a hook notch 66, which is positioned to hit the pin 62 on its travel path and pull with it. Rotating the front sprocket 42 in the direction of the arrow 48 causes the rotation of the HP sprocket 40 in the direction of the arrow 50, which results in the engagement of the hook cutout 66 and the pin 62. By pulling the hook cutout 66 along the pin 62 and pulling it with it, 60 rotate about the hinge 65 generally in the direction of the arrow 68 (Fig. 3), so that the carrier 52 also moves, this generally also in the direction of the arrow 68. Since the recess 56 of the carrier 52 interacts with the tongue 58 of the incoming lever 60, the movement of the carrier 52 is a view of moving the latch 20 and the auxiliary latch 22 inside the housing 12 to the unlocked position as shown in FIG. 4. Thus, the latch 20 and the auxiliary latch 22 are activated via a keyhole cylinder 14.

In connection with the sketch of FIG. 5 now follows a specific description of the deadlock-intrusion function 26.

The dead latch 26 preferably comprises a tongue 70 which, in the position shown in FIG. 5, rests on the front side 74 of the lever 72 and thereby arrests the latter. Dead latch 26 is advantageously supported by a spring device such as a leaf spring 75. The arresting lever 72 is rotated about the hinge 76 and contains a stop step 78. When the tongue 70 rests on the front face 74 of the lever 72, the arresting lever 72 is thus rotated. to pin 64, as shown in FIG. 5, does not rest on stopping step 78. In this state, a spring device such as spring 80, the front side 74 of the lever 72, is springing closer to the tongue 70.

When the dead latch-intrusion 26 moves inward in the direction of arrow 82 (the situation is shown in FIG.

4), the spring tongue 70 slides from the front 74 and the spring 80 pushes the arresting lever 72, which rotates in the direction of the arrow 84, the stopping step 78 being rotated to position Q (dashed in Fig. 5), where it rests on a plane the pin 64. Since pin 64 cannot move beyond the stop step 78 of the current lever 72, the pin 62 in this position cannot move the hook cutout 66 of the HP pinion 40. The impact lever 60 cannot therefore be moved in the direction of the arrow 68 (Fig. 3) and the latch 20 and the auxiliary latch 22 cannot be pushed from the outside to the position unlocked in FIG. 4, which means the deadlock function.

The deadbolt function can be eliminated if, as described here, the front wheel gear 42 is rotated by the cylinder 14 of the keyhole. The locking lever 72 is suitably equipped with an HP gear 40 directed pin 73. The HP gear 40 is designed with a ridge edge. 71 extending a little radially out of the general circumference of the sprocket 40. When the front sprocket 42 is rotated with the keyhole cylinder 14, the gear sprocket 40 rotates in the direction of the arrow 50. The sprocket 40 is designed to move the ridge edge 71 against pin 73, before hook cutout 66 hits pin 62, resulting in the rotation of the isotherm lever around the hinge 76 in the direction of arrow 63 from position Q so that the arresting lever leaves pin 64 and the lever 60. This eliminates the dead latch function. The hook cutout 66 can then be grabbed by pin 62 and move the recess lever 60 so that the recess-latch 20 and the auxiliary recess 22 reach the unlocked state of FIG. 4.

It is emphasized that the keyhole cylinder 14 can only be installed on one side of the door, but alternatively, we can use a double cylinder mounted on both sides of the door. The deadbolt function can be eliminated by the respective rotation of one or both of the key lock cylinders 14. The dead latch function can also be eliminated by turning the hook 16, which will be described later. As can be seen from the description that follows, the hook 16 is given to be able to eliminate the dead latch function, so the user can choose whether or not to remove the dead latch function with the hook 16. In the illustrated embodiment, the dead latch function can be optionally eliminated with a hook 16 only provided on one side of the door, which does not exclude the possibility of dead latch function eliminating on both sides of the door. However, the door handles on both sides of the door 20 and the auxiliary door 22 can always be unlocked according to FIG. 4.

FIG. 5 also shows a mechanism associated with pin 36. In the state of FIG. 5, the side 86 of the pin 36 is leaning against the support 88 and the pin 36 is rotatable about the hinge 90. When the bolt 36 is rotating about the hinge 90 in the direction of the arrow 92, the second side 94 rests on the back 88, so that the back 88 is generally in the direction of the arrow 96 of pressure against the soymal 98 of the pin. The locking pin 98 moves in this direction in the direction of the arrow 96, resulting in the entry of the locking arm 100 being locked into the adjusted recess 102 in the locking latch 19. When the backing 100 firmly engages the recess 102, the lock 19 cannot lock. In such a locked state, hook 16 cannot rotate if any action is to be taken in relation to the UK 10 locking mechanism. This is generally the case with the outer door handle. Conversely, when the hook 16 is disconnected from the latch 19, i.e., when the backrest 100 is out of engagement with the cutout 102 (condition of FIG. 5), the hook 16 can be rotated to act on the locking mechanism UK 10.

The following is a description of moving the latch 20 and the auxiliary latch 22 by means of a hook 16. The latch 19 has a ridge 104 arranged so as to move towards the latch 106. The intake manifold 106 is rotatable about the hinge 108 and comprises a toothed arm 110 which engages the gear 38. The intake manifold 106 is expediently fed to the inner side of the housing 12 via a spring device such as spring 112. 2, 3 and 5, pin 114. is attached to the extreme end of the toothed arm 110. In the position of FIG. 5, the pin 114 engages the edge in the recessed lever 60 of the inner cutout 116.

When the hook 16 is rotated in the direction of arrow 118 (FIG. 4), the ridge 104 pushes the feeder 106 to fall generally in the direction of arrow 120. As a result, the pin 114 rotates the impact lever 60 about the hinge 65 generally in the direction of the arrow 68 (FIG. 3), so that the carrier 52 also moves generally in the direction of the arrow 68. Since the recess 56 of the carrier 52 interacts with the tongue 58 of the lever 60, the displacement of the carrier 52, as mentioned above, means an offset-latch 20 and an auxiliary intrusion 22 unlocked as shown in FIG. 4. Thus, the latch 20 and the auxiliary latch 22 are activated by a hook 16.

With the description now in addition to the sketch of FIG. 5 proceeds to FIG. 6. The sprocket 38 is optionally articulated jointly with the sprocket 40 via a pin 122. The pin 122 protrudes radially from a screw fastener such as a retaining screw 124. The retaining screw 124 is screwed into a hub 125 on which the HP- gear 40. The gear 38 is designed with a separate cutout 126. FIG. 6 illustrates pin 122 in recess 126. When the retaining screw 124 is rotated, the pin 122 moves (down in the sense of FIG. 6) out of a separate recess 126. When the pin 122 is in the recess 126, the rotation of the hook 16 in the direction of the arrow 118 causes that the ridge 104 pushes the handle 106 engages generally in the direction of the arrow 120, which results in the gear and the HP sprocket 40 rotating in the direction of the arrow 50. The sprocket 40 rotates with the sprocket 38 as the pin 122 hits the notch 126, so that the HP sprocket 40 is coupled to sprocket 38. As noted above, rotation of the sprocket 40 in the direction of the arrow 50 causes the pins 46 to move radially inwards into the grooves 44 and locking latches 24, 30, 32 and 34 to the state unlocked according to FIG. 4. Thus, when the pin 122 is located in the recess 126, the rotation of the hook 16 in the direction of the arrow 118 performs the function of rapid opening: both the locking latches 24, 30, 32 and 34, as well as the recess 20, and the auxiliary intake 22, have a partial rotation (typically, but not necessarily, about 30 °) of the hook 16 is disregarded as to whether or not it was previously locked.

When pin 122 is not located in recess 126, the HP pinion 40 is disconnected from pinion 38. In this case, rotation of the hook 16 in the direction of arrow 118 does not affect the locking lugs 24, 30, 32 and 34, but only the latch 20 and auxiliary intrusion 22.

If the instantaneous opening method is selected, the dead lock-in function 26 and the locking lever 72 are also eliminated, as described herein, by rotating the hook 16. The locking lever 72 has a suitable tongue 77 which, in the state of FIG. 5 touches hit 19 for the latch. Rotating the locking latch in the direction of arrow 118 (Fig. 4) pushes the tongue 77 and causes the arresting lever 72 to rotate around the hinge 76 in the direction of arrow 63 and from position Q so that the latch 64 and the lever 60 are released. This eliminates the deadlock feature. Only after releasing the dead latch function, the continued rotation of the latch 19 for the latch 16 with the hook 16 moves the pin 114 towards the inner recess 116 so that the inlet lever 60 rotates generally in the direction of the arrow 68 (Fig. 3) around the hinge 65, causing the carrier to move 52 again generally in the direction of arrow 68, thereby moving the latch 20 and the auxiliary latch 22 to the unlocked position of FIG. 4.

As mentioned above, the keyhole cylinder 14 may be mounted on only one side of the door or alternatively may include a double cylinder mounted on either side of the door. In a further embodiment, a lock cylinder can be installed on both sides of the door, allowing UK 10 to operate by inserting a key into one of the lock cylinders mounted on one side of the door and turning the key to activate the latch 20 and the auxiliary latch 22, even if the other a key in the lock lock on the other side of the door inserted and twisted. This characteristic, which is further described in connection with the drawings of FIG. 7-14 may be particularly useful for locks installed in public places, such as in hotels, when you may wish to enter a room, even if someone has inserted a key in the lock on the inside and even turned the key.

We proceed to the sketches of FIG. 7-14 showing two cylinders 200 locks mounted on opposite sides of UK 10 (presented simplified to obtain transparency, although known to be a lock according to FIG. 1), designed and operated according to the preferred example embodiments of the present invention. Each cylinder 200 of the lock conveniently comprises a core 202 with pins rotatably mounted in bay 204. A gear clutch 206 is slidably inserted into the bay 204 between the end of the core 202 with pins and a cover 208 attached to the end of the cylinder 200 of the lock. gear clutches 206 and cover 208 are cleverly mounted springs 210 which normally press the gear clutch 206 towards the end of the core 202 with pins where the key is inserted. As shown in FIG. 8B, the core 202 with the pins and the gear clutch 206 are arranged so that the key 212 can be inserted into the core 202 with the pins and the gear clutch 206 is pushed against the springs 210, so that the gear clutch 206 is sufficiently pushed out to look out of the cylinder 200 of the lock.

When the gear clutch 206 looks out of the cylinder 200 of the lock, it can engage the correspondingly shaped opening 214 of the connecting hub 216. The connecting hub 216 is connected to the front sprocket 42 described above (best illustrated in FIGS. 1214). When the gear clutch 206 engages the connecting hub 216, rotating the gear clutch 206 with a corresponding rotation in the core 202 with the pins of the inserted key 212 also rotates the front gear 42, which activates the lock 10, as previously described. As can be seen from FIG. 12, the opening 214 on one side of the front sprocket 42 is a mirror image of the opening 214 on the opposite side of the front sprocket 42.

Both connecting hubs 216 are as shown in FIG. 10, rotatably mounted in the locking housing 12 (one connecting hub 216 is shown on the left side of lock 10 in FIG. 7). As the drawings in FIG. 10 and 13, a spring 218 is mounted between the connecting hubs 216, which normally holds the connecting hub 216 in a spaced state. The connecting hinges 216 are preferably mounted on the common axis 217 (Fig. 13).

The following is a description of the operation of the cylinder 200 locks. The key 212 can be inserted into one of the cylinders 200 of the lock, as shown in FIG. 8B. As seen in the lower cylinder 200 of the lock of FIG. 10 (in the drawing of Fig. 10, the key is omitted for reasons of transparency), the gear clutch 206 enters and engages in the associated connecting hub 216 in this position.

The key 212 can be rotated to rotate the connecting hub 216 and the front sprocket 42 and activate UK 10. The second connecting hub 216 (upper in FIG. 10) pushes the spring 218 against the gear coupling 206 of the opposite cylinder 200 (upper in FIG. 10). Since, as stated, the openings 214 are mirror-symmetrical to one another, the upper connecting hub 216 does not fit into the gear clutch 206.

Although the first key 212 is inserted and turned in the lower cylinder 200 of the lock, the second key 212 can be inserted into the opposite cylinder 200 of the lock (upper in Fig. 10). As mentioned, the opening 214 of the upper link hub 216 is not aligned at this time for engagement with the upper gear clutch 206. However, the key 212 can be rotated to rotate the core 202 with the pins of the upper cylinder 200 of the lock, resulting in the alignment of the upper gear clutch 206 with the opening 214 of the upper connecting hub 216 when the spring 218 of the upper connecting hub 216 is pushed up in the sense of FIG. 10, such that the opening 214 engages with the upper gear clutch 206. When the upper connecting hub 216 engages with the upper gear clutch 206, the second key can rotate both connecting hubs 216 and thereby rotate the front gear 42 and activate UK 10, whatever in the upper cylinder 200 of the lock the first key.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular presentation or description above. Namely, within the scope of the present invention, assuming that they are not covered by the state of the art, combinations and sub-combinations of the above-described features as well as their modifications and variations occurring by the person skilled in the art in the reading of the disclosed description.

Claims (17)

A recessed lock (hereinafter referred to as UK) (10) comprising a UK housing (12) which houses a locking mechanism which is actuated by a keyhole cylinder (14) and specifically by a locking hook (16) into the locking device (19) in the locking mechanism in connection with said locking mechanism, characterized in that said UK (10) comprises a set of locking locks (20, 22, 24, 26, 30, 32, 34) arranged in such a way, that they protrude out of said housing (12), and said hook (16) being movably locked to said set of locking latch (20, 22, 24, 26, 30, 32, 34) such that said locking latch (20, 22) , 24, 26, 30, 32, 34) by means of a corresponding rotation of said hook (16) movable to the position unlocked independently of the circumstance that whether or not the UK (10) is locked by said key lock cylinder (14). 2. UK (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that said hook (16) is optionally detachable from at least one of said set of locking latches (20, 22, 24, 26, 30, 32, 34) such that when said hook (16) is not coupled to said one of said locking set (20, 22, 24, 26, 30, 32, 34), said at least one of said locking set (20, 22, 24, 26) , 30, 32, 34) can only be unlocked into said position by acting on said key lock cylinder (14). 3. UK (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that said hook (16) is optionally detachable from at least one of said set of locking latches (20, 22, 24, 26, 30, 32, 34) without disassembling said housings (12). UK (10) according to claim 1, further characterized in that said locking latches (20, 22, 24, 26, 30, 32, 34) are optionally detachable with the locking mechanism and detachable therefrom without disassembling said housing (12 ). 5. UK (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that said locking latches (20, 22, 24, 26, 30, 32, 34) can be mounted modularly in said housing (12) without disassembling said housing (12) . 6. UK (10) according to claim 1, further characterized in that in said set of zak13 adhesive latches (20, 22, 24, 26, 30, 32, 34) there is a recess-latch (20, 22), latch (24) and dead-latch (26) designed to project from the face (28) of said housing (12), at least one first locking latch (30, 32) so arranged that it moves generally vertically, and at least one other locking latch (34) so arranged that it moves generally horizontally. 7. UK (10) according to claim 1, further characterized in that said UK (10) comprises a pin (36) which is mechanically articulated with said latch (19) so that by a corresponding rotation of said pin (36) ) said locking mechanism (19) can be optionally folded or disconnected from said locking mechanism by said locking mechanism. The UK (10) according to claim 6, further characterized in that said locking mechanism comprises a snap-lock (40) for the instantaneous movement of the latch (hereinafter: the HP-gear (40)) which is mechanically articulated with said latch (24). ), said dead-latch (26), said at least one locking latch (30, 32), and said second locking latch (34) such that the corresponding rotation of said HP gear (40) said latch (24), said dead latch -setting (26), said at least one locking latch (30, 32) and said second locking latch (34) being moved to the unlocked position; that said corresponding rotation of said HP gear (40) occurs via a corresponding user rotation of said lock cylinder (14), which engages through said gear (42) with said HP gear (40); and said said latch (19) being arranged so as to be pressed against the latch (106) of the intrusion, which engages the gear (38), said gear (38) being optionally articulated with said HP gear (40), such that when said gear (38) is articulated with said HP gear (40), a partial rotation of said hook (16) independently of said corresponding user rotation of said lock cylinder (14) via said latch (19), said intruder (106) and said toothed arm (110) cause said corresponding rotation of said HP gear (40) such that said latch (24), said dead latch-intrusion (26), said at least one first and second locking means the latch (30, 32, 34) is in the unlocked position. 9. UK (10) according to claim 6, characterized in that said locking mechanism comprises, with said latch (24), said dead latch (26), at least one locking latch (30, 32) and said second locking latch (30). 34) a mechanically articulated connected HP sprocket (40) such that the corresponding rotation of said HP sprocket (40) said latch (24), said dead latch-latch (26), at least one lock latch (30, 32) and said move the second locking latch (34) to the unlocked position; that said corresponding rotation of said HP gear (40) occurs via a corresponding user rotation of said lock cylinder (14), which through said front gear (42) engages said HP gear (40); and said said latch (19) having a latch (104) arranged so as to press against the lug (106) of the latch containing a toothed arm (110) which engages the gear (38), said gear ( 38) optionally articulatedly connected to said HP gear (40) such that when said gear (38) is articulated to said HP gear (40), a partial rotation of said hook (16) is independent of said corresponding user rotation of said the cylinder (14) of the lock via said latch (19), said latch (106) and said toothed arm (110) lead to said corresponding rotation of said HP gear (40) such that the latch (24) mentioned the deadlock latch (26), said at least one first and second locking latch (30,32, 34) being moved to the unlocked position. UK (10) according to claim 9, further characterized in that said HP gear (40) is designed with a radial groove (44) which receives a pin (46) which is added to the corresponding one of said locking latches (24 , 30, 32, 34) such that said corresponding rotation of said HP pinion (40) causes the said pins (46) to move radially inward into said grooves (44) such that said latch (24), said dead latch-intrusion (26), said at least one locking latch (30, 32) and said second locking latch (34) move to the unlocked position. UK (10) according to claim 8, further characterized in that said gear (38) is generally compatible with said HP gear (40). UK (10) according to claim 1, further characterized in that said recess-latch (20, 22) is added to the support (52) which cooperates with the recess lever (60), to which said recess lever ( 60) the first pin (62) is fixedly added, and said HP pinion (40) is designed with a hook cutout (66) designed to engage with said first pin (62) such that the corresponding user rotation of said lock cylinder (14) cause the said gear pin (40) to rotate, which results in the engagement of said hook cutout (66) with said first pin (62) and thereby the displacement of said recoil lever (60), which in turn results in the movement of said bracket (52). and releasing said intrusion-latch (20,22) to the unlocked position; and that said latch (19) comprises a ridge (104) disposed so as to press against the latch (106) of the recess containing the toothed arm (110), with a pin (114) attached to the toothed arm (110). ), so that the corresponding rotation of said hook (16) results in the movement of said ridge (104) to said suction (106), which causes said pin (114) to move said recess lever (60) and cause said carrier (52) ) the said locking latch (20, 22) moves and moves to said position unlocked. UK (10) according to claim 9, further characterized in that said gear (38) is formed by a separate cutout (126) while out of the retaining screw (124) screwed into the hub (125) to which it is firmly mounted said HP pinion (40) radially projecting pin (122) so that, through the corresponding rotation of said retaining screw (124), said pin (122) can move into or out of said separate groove (126) so that when said pin (122) is in said recess (126), rotation of said hook (16) causes both the gear (38) and said HP gear (40) to rotate together, and is when said pin (122) is not in said notch (126), said HP gear (40) disconnected from said gear (38). 14. UK (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that said recess-latch (20, 22) is added to the carrier (52) which cooperates with the recess lever (60), with said recess lever (60). 60) a first pin (62) and a second pin (64) are fixedly added, and said HP pinion (40) has a hook cutout (66) designed to engage with said first pin (62) so that the corresponding user rotation of said the cylinder (14) of the lock causes the said gear pin (40) to rotate, which results in the engagement of said hook cutout (66) with said first pin (62) and thereby the movement of said lever (60), which in turn results in displacement said carrier (52) and releasing said intrusion latch (20, 22) to the unlocked position; and that said dead latch (26) comprises a tongue (70) arranged so as to be adjacent to the arresting lever (72), wherein the arresting lever (72) is rotated about the hinge (76) and comprises a stopping step (78) , such that when said tongue (70) touches said arresting lever (72), said arresting lever (72) is rotated so that said second pin (64) does not fit on said stopping step (78), and wherein when said tongue (70) is not in contact with said arresting lever (72), said arresting lever (72) is so rotated that said second pin (64) rests on said stopping step (78) so that said movement is prevented. of the lever (60). 15. UK (10) according to claim 14, characterized in that said HP gear (40) is formed by a ridge edge (71) extending radially out of the circumference of said HP gear (40), and said arresting lever (72) provided with a third pin (73) facing said HP pinion (40), said HP pinion (40) being shaped such that said ridge edge (71) is pressed against said third pin (73) before the said hook cutout (66) strikes said first pin (62); and wherein the corresponding user rotation of said locking cylinder (14) on the key results in a rotation of said HP gear (40) and before said hook cutout (66) hits said first pin (62), said ridge edge (71) is pressed to said third pin (73), which results in said arresting lever (72) being rotated about the hinge (76) so that said second pin (64) and said recessed lever (60) are released and said movement is possible. the lever (60) to translate said latch (20, 22) into the unlocked position. UK (10) according to claim 14, further characterized in that said arresting lever (72) comprises a tongue (77), wherein the corresponding rotation of said latch (19) pushes said tongue (77) and causes the said arresting device to rotate lever (72) around said hinge (76) such that said second pin (64) and said recoil lever (60) are released and movement of said recoil lever (60) is allowed to move said recoil latch (20, 22) translates to unlocked position. 17. UK (10) according to claim 1, further characterized by two lock cylinders (200) mounted on opposite sides of said UK (10), wherein each lock cylinder (200) comprises a pivot core (202) with rotatable pins built into the bearing (204) made in said cylinder (200) of the lock; a gear clutch (206) which is slidably mounted in said bearing (204) of each cylinder (200) of the lock; and two connecting hinges (216) pivotally mounted in said lock housing (12) and pivotally coupled to said locking mechanism, each gear clutch (206) adapted for engagement with the corresponding one of said connecting hubs (216), wherein said cores (202) with pins and said gear couplings (206) are arranged so that the key (212) can be inserted into one of said cores (202) with pins and the corresponding gear clutch (206) so that it looks out locks and locks one of said connecting hubs (216) from said cylinder (200), while at the same time, the second key (212) can be inserted into the second core (202) with the pins and the corresponding gear clutch (206) pushed until it looks locks and locks with the second connecting hub (216) from said cylinder (200) such that the rotation of any of the gear couplings (206) results in the operation of said locking mechanism. 18. UK (10), comprising a UK housing (12) and a locking mechanism, which is housed in said UK housing (12) and is activated by a key-lock cylinder (14), characterized by two cylinder locks (200), mounted on opposite sides of said UK (10), wherein each cylinder (200) of the lock contains a core (202) with pins rotatably mounted in a bearing (204) prepared in said cylinder (200) of the lock; a gear clutch (206) which is slidably mounted in said bearing (204) of each cylinder (200) of the lock; and two connecting hinges (216) pivotally mounted in said UK housing (12) and pivotally coupled to said locking mechanism, each gear clutch (206) being adapted to be inserted into the corresponding one of the connecting hubs (216), wherein said cores (202) with pins and said gear couplings (206) are arranged so that the key (212) can be inserted into one of said cores (202) with pins and the corresponding gear clutch (206) so that it looks out locks and locks one of said connecting hubs (216) from said cylinder (200), while at the same time, the second key (212) can be inserted into the second core (202) with the pins and the corresponding gear clutch (206) pushed until it looks locks and locks with the second connecting hub (216) from said cylinder (200) such that the rotation of any of the gear couplings (206) results in the operation of said locking mechanism.