SG176259A1 - Rotating wheel used for direct-connection low-speed small-scale mixed-flow hydroturbine of hydrodynamic energy-saving cooling tower - Google Patents

Rotating wheel used for direct-connection low-speed small-scale mixed-flow hydroturbine of hydrodynamic energy-saving cooling tower Download PDF

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Publication number
SG176259A1
SG176259A1 SG2011087624A SG2011087624A SG176259A1 SG 176259 A1 SG176259 A1 SG 176259A1 SG 2011087624 A SG2011087624 A SG 2011087624A SG 2011087624 A SG2011087624 A SG 2011087624A SG 176259 A1 SG176259 A1 SG 176259A1
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
water
diameter
rotational speed
runner
blades
Prior art date
Application number
SG2011087624A
Inventor
Xingkang Gu
Original Assignee
Nanjing xingfei cooling equipment co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing xingfei cooling equipment co ltd filed Critical Nanjing xingfei cooling equipment co ltd
Publication of SG176259A1 publication Critical patent/SG176259A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D5/00Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
    • F01D5/02Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/121Blades, their form or construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/125Rotors for radial flow at high-pressure side and axial flow at low-pressure side, e.g. for Francis-type turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00Geometry
    • F05B2250/70Shape
    • F05B2250/71Shape curved
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Description

Description
Runner for Direct-connected Low-speed Small Mixed Flow Type Water Turbine Applied in
Hydrodynamic Energy-saving Cooling Tower
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cooling tower, in particular to a runner of a water turbine for driving the cooling tower, more specifically, the invention discloses a runner for a direct-connected low-speed small mixed flow type water turbine applied in a hydrodynamic energy-saving cooling tower, which is not provided with a speed reduction box and can enable the output rotational speed of the water turbine to be the rated value of the rotational speed of a fan through reasonable design of the runner of the water turbine so as to eliminate the speed reduction box used by a traditional reaction water turbine.
Background of the Invention
As we all know, in order to realize the energy-saving purpose, an existing air-conditioning cooling tower has started using a water turbine to drive a cooling fan, thereby fully utilizing energy of circulating water flow of the cooling tower to transform the energy to driving force of the water turbine; and the water turbine is used for transforming water energy to rotation mechanical energy for driving the cooling fan, thereby eliminating a traditional high-power cooling motor and realizing very significant energy-saving effect.
Presently, a circulating water abundant water head of the industrial air-conditioning cooling tower in China is 4m-15m, and the pressure water head of 0.5m-1m is required in the position for distributing water pipes, so that the water turbine for recovering the part of the circulating water abundant water head works in an environment with back pressure; but the rotational speed of the fan of the cooing tower is lower, in order to realize direct connection with the fan of the cooling tower, the low-speed mixed flow type water turbine must be selected; however,
in the current spectrum of the water turbines in China, the low-speed mixed flow type water turbine which can meet the working environment and be directly connected with the cooling fan is still absent, the driving mode of connecting the ordinary mixed flow type water turbine with the fan of the cooling tower through a speed reducer needs to be adopted, as the working conditions of a speed reduction box are poorer, not only the noise is great and the service life is short, but also the manufacturing cost is correspondingly improved. Therefore, the mixed flow type water turbine which can meet the low unit rotational speed under the working environment and be directly connected with the fan of the cooling tower is designed, thereby having great practical significance.
Summary of the Invention
The invention aims at designing a runner for a direct-connected low-speed small mixed flow type water turbine applied in a hydrodynamic energy-saving cooling tower against the problems that an output shaft of the existing water turbine of the cooling tower can only drive fan blades through a speed reduction box, the noise is large, fault is easy to occur and the manufacturing cost is high, thereby laying a foundation for finally eliminating a gear speed reduction transmission mechanism.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
A runner for a direct-connected low-speed small mixed flow type water turbine applied in a hydrodynamic energy-saving cooling tower comprises an upper crown 1, a lower ring 3 and curved surface blades 2 mounted between the upper crown 1 and the lower ring 3, wherein the water inlet edge 4 is arranged at one end of each curved surface blade 2, each water inlet edge 4 is the high pressure side of the runner and is also the radial inflow side of water flow, the water outlet edge 5 is arranged at the other end of each curved surface blade 2, and each water outlet edge is the low pressure side of the runner and is also the axial outflow side of the water flow; connection points between the water outlet edges 5 and the lower ring 2 are A, the connection points between the water outlet edges 5 and the upper crown are B, and the runner is characterized in that the ratio of the height h of the water inlet edge 4 of each blade 2 to the diameter D1 corresponding to the water inlet edge 4 is 0.18-0.22, the ratio of the overall height
H of the blades 2 to the diameter D1 is (0.35-0.42, the ratio of the diameter D2 corresponding to the intersection point A of each water outlet edge 4 and the lower ring 3 to the diameter D1 is 0.4-0.6, the ratio of the diameter D3 corresponding to the intersection point B of each water outlet edge 4 and the upper crown to the diameter D1 is 0.3-0.45, the ratio of the diameter D4 in the position of a water drain round platform on the upper crown 1 to the diameter D1 is 0.1-0.2, and the relationship between the diameter D1 and the rotational speed of cooling fan blades is
Dl=nl11x JH py. wherein nll is a constant number and called as unit rotational speed, the value range is 28-42, n is the rated rotational speed of the cooling fan blades, and H is the inlet water pressure (water column is taken as unit: m).
The number of the curved surface blades 2 is 16-20, and the ratio of the minimal thickness to the maximal thickness of wing shapes of the blades is 0.28-0.34.
The invention has the following benefits:
The invention can lay a foundation for finally eliminating the speed reduction box for the water turbine for the cooling tower, by utilizing the runner designed by the invention, the using requirements can be fully met, and experiments prove that the output rotational speed of the water turbine equipped with the runner can fully meet the using requirements, and the pulsation range of the rotational speed is smaller.
The structure is simple, and the mounting and the use are very convenient.
Against the characteristics of the water turbine for the cooling tower, the unit rotational speed nll is creatively reduced from the level of not less than 80 during actual application of the traditional reaction water turbine to 28-42; simultaneously, a curve equation of key elements, namely guide vanes, which can affect the efficiency of the water turbine, is determined according to the unit rotational speed, the relationship between the size of the runner and the size D1 of the water inlet edges of the blades is given out through a lot of calculation and experiments, and the relationship between the D1 and the rotational speed of a cooling fan is simultaneously given out, thereby providing a fast and convenient way for reasonably designing the runner.
Experiments prove that as long as the unit rotational speed is 28-42, the determined size D1 of the water inlet edges of the blades and the determined size of the runner can maintain the overall efficiency of the water turbine at about 86%, when the unit rotational speed is more than 42 or less than 28, the efficiency is in linear sharp decline.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of stereostructure of runner of the invention.
Figure 2 is a size schematic diagram of all parts of the runner of the invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of stereostructure of curved surface blade of the invention.
Figure 4 is a three-view projection drawing of curved surface blade of the invention.
Detailed Description of the Invention
In combination of the figures and the embodiment, the invention is further described as follows.
As shown in Figure 2, a runner for a direct-connected low-speed small mixed flow type water turbine applied in a hydrodynamic energy-saving cooling tower comprises an upper crown 1, a lower ring 3 and 16-20 curved surface blades 2 mounted between the upper crown 1 and the lower ring 3, as shown in Figure 1, the curved surface blades 2 are in wing-shaped structures, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the ratio of the minimal thickness to the maximal thickness of the wing shapes of the blades is 0.28-0.34, the water inlet edge 4 is arranged at one end of each curved surface blade 2, each water inlet edge 4 is the high pressure side of the runner and is also the radial inflow side of water flow, the water outlet edge 5 is arranged at the other end of each curved surface blade 2, and each water outlet edge is the low pressure side of the runner and is also the axial outflow side of the water flow; connection points between the water outlet edges and the lower ring 2 are A, the connection points between the water outlet edges 5 and the upper crown are B, the ratio of the minimal thickness to the maximal thickness of the wing shapes of the curved surface blades is 0.28-0.34, the relationship between the size of the curved surface blades 2 and the sizes of the related parts of the whole runner is as follows: the ratio of the height h of each water inlet edge 4 to the diameter D1 corresponding to the water inlet edge 4 is 0.18-0.22, the ratio of the overall height H of the blades 2 to the diameter D1 is 0.35-0.42, the ratio of the diameter D2 corresponding to the intersection point A of each water outlet edge 4 and the lower ring 3 to the diameter D1 is 0.4-0.6, the ratio of the diameter D3 corresponding to the intersection point B of each water outlet edge 4 and the upper crown to the diameter D1 is 0.3-0.45, and the ratio of the diameter D4 in the position of a water drain round platform on the upper crown 1 to the diameter D1 is 0.1-0.2, as shown in Figure 2. The relationship between the diameter D1 of each water inlet edge and the rotational speed of cooling fan blades is
Dl=nl11x JH /m, wherein n11 is a constant number and called as unit rotational speed, the value range is 28-42, n is the rated rotational speed of the cooling fan blades, and H is the inlet water pressure (water column is taken as unit: m).
When in specific implementation, once the rotational speed of the fan blades of the cooling tower is determined, the value of nll is further selected according to a using environment, generally speaking, the selected value in the South is higher, the selected value in the North is lower, under most of the situations, the appropriate selected value is 35, then the value of D1 can be determined by the inlet water pressure H, and the sizes of all the parts, namely the curved surface blades, the upper crown and the lower ring are finally determined according to the value of D1, thereby getting the runner meeting the requirement on the rated rotational speed.
Several specific calculation examples are described as follows:
Example 1
Assume that n11 is 35, the inlet water pressure H is 13m and the rated rotational speed n of fan blades is 1361r/min, then D1 is 0.928m, and one curved surface blade in the shape as shown in
Figures 3 and 4 is designed. The actually measured rotational speed of the mounted fan blades is 137r/min, which is in line with the design requirement.
Example 2
Assume that n11 is 30, the inlet water pressure H is 15m and the rated rotational speed n of fan blades is 140r/min, then D1 is 0.830m, and one curved surface blade in the shape as shown in
Figures 3 and 4 is designed. The actually measured rotational speed of the mounted fan blades is 138r/min, which is in line with the design requirement.
Example 3
Assume that n11 is 40, the inlet water pressure H is 15m and the rated rotational speed n of fan blades is 130r/min, then D1 is 1.192m, and one curved surface blade in the shape as shown in
Figures 3 and 4 is designed. The actually measured rotational speed of the mounted fan blades is 131r/min, which is in line with the design requirement.
Example 4
Assume that n11 is 28, the inlet water pressure H is 13m and the rated rotational speed n of fan blades is 1361r/min, then D1 is 0.742m, and one curved surface blade in the shape as shown in
Figures 3 and 4 is designed. The actually measured rotational speed of the mounted fan blades is 130r/min, which is in line with the design requirement.
Example 5
Assume that n11 is 42, the inlet water pressure H is 10m and the rated rotational speed n of fan blades is 140r/min, then D1 is 0.949m, and one curved surface blade in the shape as shown in
Figures 3 and 4 is designed. The actually measured rotational speed of the mounted fan blades is 145r/min, which is in line with the design requirement.
Example 6
Assume that n11 is 27, the inlet water pressure H is 13m and the rated rotational speed n of fan blades is 1361r/min, then D1 is 0.712m, and one curved surface blade in the shape as shown in
Figures 3 and 4 is designed. The actually measured rotational speed of the mounted fan blades is 110r/min, which is not in line with the design requirement.
Example 7
Assume that n11 is 43, the inlet water pressure H is 10m and the rated rotational speed n of fan blades is 140r/min, then D1 is 0.969m, and one curved surface blade in the shape as shown in
Figures 3 and 4 is designed. The actually measured rotational speed of the mounted fan blades is 120r/min, which is not in line with the design requirement.
For those skilled in the art, a wood former can be obtained very conveniently by referring to the relationship among all parameters between the blades and the runner, as well as the relationship between the diameter of the water inlet edge of each blade and the unit rotational speed, and between the water head and the rotational speed of the fan blades, and then an ideal conversion structure can be obtained by design after finishing the wood former directly or slightly.
The non-involved parts are the same with the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art. fy

Claims (2)

What is claimed is:
1. A runner for a direct-connected low-speed small mixed flow type water turbine applied in a hydrodynamic energy-saving cooling tower, comprising an upper crown (1), a lower ring (3) and curved surface blades (2) mounted between the upper crown (1) and the lower ring (3), wherein the water inlet edge (4) is arranged at one end of each curved surface blade (2), each water inlet edge (4) is the high pressure side of the runner and is also the radial inflow side of water flow, the water outlet edge (5) is arranged at the other end of each curved surface blade (2), and each water outlet edge is the low pressure side of the runner and is also the axial outflow side of the water flow; connection points between the water outlet edges (5) and the lower ring (3) are A, the connection points between the water outlet edges (5) and the upper crown are B, and the runner is characterized in that the ratio of the height h of the water inlet edge (4) of each blade (2) to the diameter D1 corresponding to the water inlet edge (4) is
0.18-0.22, the ratio of the overall height H of the blades (2) to the diameter D1 is 0.35-0.42, the ratio of the diameter D2 corresponding to the intersection point A of each water outlet edge (5) and the lower ring (3) to the diameter D1 is 0.4-0.6, the ratio of the diameter D3 corresponding to the intersection point B of each water outlet edge (5) and the upper crown to the diameter D1 is 0.3-0.45, the ratio of the diameter D4 in the position of a water drain round platform on the upper crown (1) to the diameter D1 is 0.1-0.2, and the relationship between the diameter D1 and the rotational speed of cooling fan blades is Dl=nllx~H /m, wherein D1 is the diameter corresponding to each water inlet edge (4), the unit of the diameter D1 is m, nll is a constant number and called as unit rotational speed, the value range is 28-42, n is the rated rotational speed of the cooling fan blades, the unit of the rated rotational speed n is r/min, H is the inlet water pressure, and the unit of water column is m water column.
2. The runner according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the curved surface blades (2) is 16-20, and the ratio of the minimal thickness to the maximal thickness of wing shapes of the blades is 0.28-0.34.
SG2011087624A 2009-05-27 2010-05-25 Rotating wheel used for direct-connection low-speed small-scale mixed-flow hydroturbine of hydrodynamic energy-saving cooling tower SG176259A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100273099A CN101560936B (en) 2009-05-27 2009-05-27 Runner used for direct connection low-speed small-scale mixed-flow turbine of hydrodynamic energy-saving cooling tower
PCT/CN2010/073241 WO2010135989A1 (en) 2009-05-27 2010-05-25 Rotating wheel used for direct-connection low-speed small-scale mixed-flow hydroturbine of hydrodynamic energy-saving cooling tower

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SG176259A1 true SG176259A1 (en) 2012-01-30

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US (1) US9260969B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2436916A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2012528262A (en)
KR (1) KR101327341B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101560936B (en)
AU (1) AU2010252464B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI1009075A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2763303C (en)
MX (1) MX2011012561A (en)
MY (1) MY156030A (en)
RU (1) RU2492351C1 (en)
SG (1) SG176259A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010135989A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201109424B (en)

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CN103953489B (en) * 2013-08-02 2016-02-24 河海大学 A kind of radial water turbine runner for directly driving blower fan of cooling tower
CN103485958B (en) * 2013-10-12 2015-12-23 南京泉腾冷却设备有限公司 A kind of Low-water-head turbine runner and application
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CN103982355A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-08-13 河海大学 Radial flow water turbine rotating wheel for direct-drive cooling tower fan
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RU2492351C1 (en) 2013-09-10
AU2010252464B2 (en) 2013-10-31
CA2763303C (en) 2014-01-07
JP2012528262A (en) 2012-11-12
CN101560936B (en) 2010-12-08
AU2010252464A1 (en) 2012-02-02
MX2011012561A (en) 2012-04-30
ZA201109424B (en) 2012-12-27
CA2763303A1 (en) 2010-12-02
RU2011152630A (en) 2013-07-10
KR101327341B1 (en) 2013-11-11
BRPI1009075A2 (en) 2016-07-05
KR20120033315A (en) 2012-04-06
US20130121838A1 (en) 2013-05-16
CN101560936A (en) 2009-10-21
EP2436916A1 (en) 2012-04-04
US9260969B2 (en) 2016-02-16
EP2436916A4 (en) 2013-05-01
MY156030A (en) 2015-12-31
WO2010135989A1 (en) 2010-12-02

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