SE525059C2

SE525059C2 - Parking garage is provided with hoist which can receive several vehicles simultaneously on at least two levels

Info

Publication number: SE525059C2
Application number: SE0400272A
Authority: SE
Inventors: Lars Herou
Original assignee: Lars Herou
Priority date: 2004-02-11
Filing date: 2004-02-11
Publication date: 2004-11-23
Also published as: SE0400272D0; EP1713989A1; WO2005078213A1; SE0400272L

Abstract

The parking garage is provided with a hoist which can receive several vehicles simultaneously on at least two levels and can move vertically (6,7) to allow vehicles to be transferred between the hoist and loading levels in the parking area. The hoist has devices for moving a vehicle crossways (13,14) to its initial positioning stance direction (15,16). These comprise a transporter (12) and a device for lifting a vehicle. The lifting device passes with a support component vertically (6,7) a positioning surface (19) at the parking level.

Description

25 30 525 059 Fig 1 visar en perspektivvy av en hiss enligt uppfinningen, Fig 2 visar en perspektivvy av ett parkeringshus enligt uppfinningen fast med hissen utelämnad, Fig 3 - Fig 8 visar olika lastningsskeden i ett visat parti av garaget och hissen, Fig 9 - Fig 16 visar i perspektiv delar av uppställningsplatsen för fordonen och rörelsemönster därvid, och Fig 17 - Fig 18C visar sidovyer av anordningen med ett fordons och tillhörande transportörers rörelsepåverkan. Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an elevator according to the invention, Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a parking garage according to the invention but with the elevator omitted, Fig. 3 - Fig. 8 shows different loading stages in a shown part of the garage and the elevator, Fig. 9 - Fig. 16 shows in perspective parts of the parking space for the vehicles and movement patterns thereby, and Fig. 17 - Fig. 18C show side views of the device with the movement influence of a vehicle and associated conveyors.

En anordning 1 vid ett parkeringsgarage 2 som uppvisar en hiss 3 för att kunna mottaga flera fordon 4, 41, 4% 43, 44,4ï 46m 4" samtidigt på åtminstone två plan 5,51 i hissen och vilken är rörlig i vertikal led 6, 7 för att möjliggöra att kunna överföra fordon mellan hissen 3 och avsedda lastningsplan 8 resp parkeringsplan 9-11 är anordnad just i hissen 3. Närmare bestämt uppvisar hissen 3 medel 12 som möjliggör att förflytta fordon tvärs 13, 14 dess uppställningsriktning 15, 16 utmed tillhörande uppställningsplan 5, 51 i hissen 3. Sagda medel innefattar en transportör. Vidare är en lyftanordning 17 anordnad att kunna lyfta ett fordon och transportera fordonet i fordonets avsedda uppställningsriktning 15, 16 mellan hissens 3 ifrågavarande lastnings- och parkeringsplan 8; 9-11. Vidare är den sagda lyftanordningen 17 anordnad att kunna passera med tillhörande bärorgan 18 i vertikal riktning 6, 7 förbi en fast uppställningsyta 19 vid ifrågavarande parkeringsplan 9-11.A device 1 at a parking garage 2 which has an elevator 3 to be able to receive several vehicles 4, 41, 4% 43, 44,4ï 46m 4 "simultaneously on at least two levels 5,51 in the elevator and which is movable in vertical joint 6 , 7 in order to be able to transfer vehicles between the elevator 3 and the intended loading plane 8 and parking plane 9-11, respectively, are arranged precisely in the elevator 3. More specifically, the elevator 3 has means 12 which make it possible to move vehicles across 13, 14 along its positioning direction 15, 16 along associated parking planes 5, 51 in the elevator 3. Said means comprise a conveyor Furthermore, a lifting device 17 is arranged to be able to lift a vehicle and transport the vehicle in the intended parking direction 15, 16 of the vehicle between the elevator 3 in question loading and parking plan 8; 9-11. Furthermore, the said lifting device 17 is arranged to be able to pass with associated support means 18 in the vertical direction 6, 7 past a fixed parking surface 19 at the parking floor 9-11 in question.

Ett flertal sidledes 13, 14 till varandra förskjutna åkvagnar 20, 21, 22 som uppvisar i sidled 13, 14 är anordnade att drivas i fordonets 511 drivbara transportörer 12, avsedda uppställningsriktning 15, 16 på tillhörande plan 5, hissen 3. De sagda àkvagnarna 20-22 innefattar sagda 10 15 20 25 30 525 059 lyftanordningar 17, åtminstone en hos varje vagn och transportörerna 12 bildas av ett flertal bredvid varandra och på gemensamt plan belägna samverkbara tvärställda transportband 12A, 12Bm 12” linor eller kedjor som är gemensamt drivbara att röra sig i önskad riktning 13, 14 tvärs fordonens uppställningsriktning 15, 16.A plurality of laterally displaced carriages 20, 21, 22 having laterally displaced carriages 20, 21, 22 are arranged to be driven in the drivable conveyors 12 of the vehicle 511, intended for setting up 15, 16 on the associated plane 5, the elevator 3. The said carriages 20 -22 comprises said lifting devices 17, at least one of each carriage and the conveyors 12 are formed by a plurality of adjacent and mutually located cooperable transverse conveyor belts 12A, 12Bm 12 "ropes or chains which are jointly drivable to move in the desired direction 13, 14 across the parking direction 15, 16 of the vehicles.

Transportbanden 12Am är omlänkade kring på avstånd från varandra belägna hjul 23, 24 och drivna av drivhjul 25, vilka kan vara förbundna med en gemensam drivaxel 26 som i sin tur drives av en drivmotor 27. Företrädesvis är transportbanden 12Am undertill uppburna av stödhjul 28 vid avsedda stödpunkter. Transportbanden 12Am är som en gemensam enhet uppburna av en med rullningsorgan 29 uppvisande släde 30 vilken är anordnad förskjutbar utmed på ett underlag 31 i fordonets avsedda förflyttningsriktning 15, 16 sig sträckande spår 32 i hissen 3 resp på parkeringsplanen 9-11 samt på lastningsplanet 8.The conveyor belts 12Am are deflected around spaced apart wheels 23, 24 and driven by drive wheels 25, which may be connected to a common drive shaft 26 which in turn is driven by a drive motor 27. Preferably, the conveyor belts 12Am are supported at the bottom by support wheels 28 at intended support points. The conveyor belts 12Am are supported as a common unit by a carriage 30 having a rolling member 29 which is arranged slidably along a base 31 in the intended direction of movement 15, 16 of the vehicle extending in the elevator 3 and on the parking plane 9-11 and on the loading plane 8.

Den sagda släden 30 bildas av en stomme som innefattar rullningsstyrhjul 29 vilka löper på och är uppburna styrda av de parvisa spåren 32. Stommen 30 har parvisa listformade profiler 33 som uppbär hjulen 29 pà dess undersida och med en kuggstång 34 uppburen därav och som är påverkbar av ett från en drivmotor 35 roterbart drivet kuggdrev 36 som verkar mot den undertill på profilen 33 belägna kuggstången 34.The said carriage 30 is formed by a body comprising rolling guide wheels 29 which run on and are supported guided by the paired grooves 32. The body 30 has paired strip-shaped profiles 33 which support the wheels 29 on its underside and with a rack 34 supported therefrom and which can be actuated of a gear 36 rotatably driven from a drive motor 35 which acts against the rack 34 located below the profile 33.

Vidare uppvisar transportbanden 12A-12” sådan bredd B att de helt kan passera i vertikal riktning 6, 7 genom motsvarande slitsformade urtagningar 37 på en sagda fast företrädesvis gallerliknande stöddel 19 hos resp lastnings- resp parkeringsplan 8-ll. Således uppvisar även sagda urtagningar 37 en bredd b som överstiger bredden B för banden. 10 15 20 25 525 059 På var sin sida A resp C om transportbandens omlänkningshjul 23, 24 är i hissen uppburen en fritt roterbar rulle 38 på stöd 39 och som är anordnad att överbrygga avståndet D mellan varandra mötande transportörer l2 hos sidobelägna vagnar 20-22.Furthermore, the conveyor belts 12A-12 "have such a width B that they can pass completely in the vertical direction 6, 7 through corresponding slot-shaped recesses 37 on a said fixed, preferably grid-like support part 19 of the respective loading and parking planes 8-11. Thus, said recesses 37 also have a width b which exceeds the width B of the straps. 525 20 5 525 059 On each side A and C, respectively, of the conveyor belts 23, 24 of the conveyor belts, a freely rotatable roller 38 is supported in the lift, which is arranged to bridge the distance D between opposite conveyors 12 of side-side carriages 20-22. .

Hissen 3 är utformad med åtminstone två hissplan 5, 51 samt är anordnad så att parvisa i linje med varandra på var sin sida om ett hisschakt 40 belägna fordonsuppställningsplatser 41, 41A; 42, 42A; 43, 43A; 44, 44A; 45, 45A; 46, 46Am är anordnade korsande varandra, dvs är belägna i vinkel mot varandra parvist.The elevator 3 is designed with at least two elevator planes 5, 51 and is arranged so as to be paired in line with each other on each side of an elevator shaft 40 located vehicle parking spaces 41, 41A; 42, 42A; 43, 43A; 44, 44A; 45, 45A; 46, 46Am are arranged intersecting each other, i.e. are located at an angle to each other in pairs.

I exemplet är visade tre åkvagnar 20, 21, 22 men naturligtvis kan annat antal även tillämpas, t ex två, fyra etc.In the example, three carriages 20, 21, 22 are shown, but of course another number can also be applied, eg two, four, etc.

Funktionen av uppfinningen torde ha förståtts av det ovan beskrivna och det på ritningarna visade förslaget där det finnes tolv parkeringar på varje våningsplan med hisschakt anordnade centralt i mitten mellan desamma och med tre parkeringar anordnade diametralt motstående tre ytterligare parkeringar varvid sex parkeringar är anordnade korsande de övriga sex med i huvudsak rät vinkel och lika fungerande.The function of the invention should have been understood from the proposal described above and the drawing shown in which there are twelve parking spaces on each floor with elevator shafts arranged centrally in the middle between them and with three parking spaces arranged diametrically opposite three additional parking spaces, six parking spaces being arranged crossing the others sex with essentially right angle and equally functional.

På ritningarna visas i fig 3-8 fordonens 4-46 möjliga rörelser för att erhålla effektiv hantering av fordonen och där fig 3 visar att fordon 41 står parkerat i parkeringshuset 2 mitt för hissens 3 övre våningsplan ll och att tre åkvagnar 20, 21, 22 och där ett av fordonen 4 står uppställt på en åkvagn 20 och där fordonen 45, 46 står i parkeringshuset 2 på ena sidan A av hissen 3 och fordonet 4 står uppställt på andra sidan C av hissen 3. Därefter börjar omstuvningen av fordonen enkelt och effektivt, som kan förstås av ritningarna. 10 15 525 059 Lyftanordningen 17 kan vara av vilket slag som helst t ex en domkraft av mekanisk, hydraulisk eller pneumatisk konstruktion, en saxlift, en skruvkonstruktion etc.The drawings show in Figs. 3-8 the possible movements of the vehicles 4-46 to obtain efficient handling of the vehicles and where Fig. 3 shows that vehicle 41 is parked in the parking garage 2 in the middle of the upper floor 11 of the elevator 3 and that three carriages 20, 21, 22 and where one of the vehicles 4 is parked on a carriage 20 and where the vehicles 45, 46 are parked in the parking garage 2 on one side A of the elevator 3 and the vehicle 4 is parked on the other side C of the elevator 3. Then the stowage of the vehicles begins easily and efficiently , which can be understood from the drawings. 5 15 525 059 The lifting device 17 can be of any kind, for example a jack of mechanical, hydraulic or pneumatic construction, a scissor lift, a screw construction, etc.

Transportören kan vara av vilket slag som helst t.ex. band, linor, kedjor etc och lämpligen är de tvàdelade så att fordonens främre resp bakre del uppbäres av var sin transportördel 121, l2H.The conveyor can be of any kind e.g. belts, ropes, chains, etc. and suitably they are divided in two so that the front and rear part of the vehicles are each supported by their respective conveyor part 121, 12H.

Uppfinningen är naturligtvis inte begränsad till de ovan beskrivna och på de bifogade ritningarna visade utförandena. Modifieringar är möjliga, särskilt när det gäller de olika delarnas beskaffenhet, eller genom användande av likvärdig teknik, utan att man frångàr skyddsomràdet för uppfinningen, såsom den definieras i patentkraven.The invention is of course not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications are possible, in particular as regards the nature of the various parts, or by the use of equivalent techniques, without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

10 15 20 25 30 525 059 6 H44P3SE LG / ASL P.Ans.Nr: 0400272-1 Patent claim

Device (1) at a parking garage (2) which has an elevator (3) in order to be able to receive several vehicles (4-4§ "4Ü simultaneously on at least two levels (5, 51) in the elevator and which is movable in vertical direction (6, 7) in order to make it possible to transfer vehicles between the lift (3) and the intended loading plane (8) or parking plane (9-11), characterized in that the lift (3) has means (12) which make it possible to move vehicles across ( 13, 14) its positioning direction (15, 16) along the associated positioning plane (5, 51) in the elevator (3), that said means comprise a conveyor (12), that a lifting device (17) is arranged to be able to lift a vehicle and transport the vehicle in the parking direction of the vehicle (15, 16) between the lift (3) and the loading and parking plane in question (8, 9-11), and that (17) the lifting device is arranged to be able to pass with associated support means in the vertical direction (6, 7) past a fixed parking area (19) at the parking floor in question (9-11).

Device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of laterally (13, thereof, 14) offset carriages (20-22), which have laterally (13, 14) drivable conveyors (12), are arranged to be driven in the vehicle intended installation direction (15, 16) on the associated plane (5, 51) in the elevator <3).

Device according to claim 2, characterized in that said carriages (20-22) comprise said lifting devices (17). lO l5 20 25 30 525 059

Device according to one of Claims 2 to 3, characterized in that the conveyors are formed by a plurality of mutually adjacent cooperable transverse conveyor belts (12A-12 ") ropes or chains which are drivable to move in the desired direction (13). 14) across the parking direction of the vehicles (l5,16).

Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the conveyor belts (23, (12A) are deflected around wheels 24) and driven by drive wheels (25) (28). and are supported at the bottom by support wheels

Device according to one of Claims 4 to 5, characterized in that (12A) the conveyor belts are supported as a unit by a slide (30) having a rolling means (29) which is arranged to be displaceable along a base (31) in the intended vehicle. direction of movement (15, 16) extending grooves (32) in the elevator (3) or on the parking lot (9-1).

Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the carriage (30) is formed by a body (30) comprising rolling guide wheels (29) supported by paired strip-shaped profiles (33) with a rack (34) supported on its respective underside and with which a drive gear (36) (30)

Device according to one of Claims 4 to 7, (12A-12U) is arranged to act for driving the carriage in the desired direction, characterized in that the conveyor belts have such a width (B) that they can pass vertically (6, 7) through slit-shaped recesses (37) on a support part (19) of the respective loading and parking plan (8-ll).

Device according to one of Claims 4 to 8, characterized in that a freely rotatable roller (38) is supported on each side of the deflection wheels (23, 24) of the conveyor belts, which is arranged to bridge the distance (D). ) between conveyors (12) of side-by-side carriages (20-22).

Device according to one of Claims 4 to 9, characterized in that there are two lift planes (5, 51) in the lift and in paired vehicle parking spaces (41, 41A; 42) located in line with each other on either side of an elevator shaft (40). , 42A; 43, 43A; 44, 44A; 45, 45A; 46, 46A) are arranged intersecting each other.