SE420231B - SET TO ATTACH A TEAM LAYER TO A SUBSTRUCTURE AND DEVICE FOR THE EXECUTION OF THE SET - Google Patents
SET TO ATTACH A TEAM LAYER TO A SUBSTRUCTURE AND DEVICE FOR THE EXECUTION OF THE SETInfo
- Publication number
- SE420231B SE420231B SE7801739A SE7801739A SE420231B SE 420231 B SE420231 B SE 420231B SE 7801739 A SE7801739 A SE 7801739A SE 7801739 A SE7801739 A SE 7801739A SE 420231 B SE420231 B SE 420231B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- washer
- screw
- sealing layer
- substrate
- engaging means
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/14—Cap nuts; Nut caps or bolt caps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
- E04D3/3601—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer
- E04D3/3603—Connecting; Fastening of roof covering supported by the roof structure with interposition of a insulating layer the fastening means being screws or nails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B33/00—Features common to bolt and nut
- F16B33/004—Sealing; Insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B25/00—Screws that cut thread in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws
- F16B25/10—Screws performing an additional function to thread-forming, e.g. drill screws or self-piercing screws
- F16B25/103—Screws performing an additional function to thread-forming, e.g. drill screws or self-piercing screws by means of a drilling screw-point, i.e. with a cutting and material removing action
Description
veejázs-9 2 .,,__..,_,._..-, ,..,. e.. ..._ ...en , ' centrumhål med säte för skruvskallen i brickan och skruvas genom tätskiktet ned i underlaget; tills brickan pressar an mot ett på tätekiktet .utiegfe bindemedel. _ Med denna metod uppstår emellertid i stället problem att hindra vatten att tränga in genom brickan via skruvskallen. Efter anbringandet av brickan måste därför en extra tätningsprocedur utföras i detta område, t.ex. genom att applicera en propp av tätningsmassa över skruvskallen. Ändamålet med föreliggande uppfinning är att förenk- la ovan nämnda metod och samtidigt nå en fullgod tätning. Det som huvudsakligen utmärker sättet enligt uppfinningen framgår av efterföljande krav 1. e I eGenom detta sätt erhåller man en helt tättslutande infästning av fästdonet, eftersom brickan fullständigt täcker infästningsstället och fästdonet således ej genomgår brickan. t i e _ _ Lämpligen utgöres fästdonet av en skruv. Enligt uppfinningen förfar man därvid så, att skruven efter införan- det i brickan bringas till infästning i underlaget genom i vridning av både brickan och skruven. Man kan på detta sem arbete snabbt ee-n erhåller samtidigt ett eterkt för- band. I Uppfinningen avser även an anordning för att utföra detta sätt. Det som väsentligen utmärker anordningen enligt uppfinningen framgår av efterföljande krav 3. veejázs-9 2. ,, __ .., _, ._..-,, ..,. e .. ..._ ... one, 'center hole with seat for the screw head in the washer and screwed through the sealing layer into the substrate; until the washer presses against an adhesive on the sealing layer .utiegfe. With this method, however, problems arise instead of preventing water from penetrating through the washer via the screw head. Therefore, after the application of the washer, an additional sealing procedure must be performed in this area, e.g. by applying a plug of sealant over the screw head. The object of the present invention is to simplify the above-mentioned method and at the same time achieve a satisfactory seal. The main features of the method according to the invention appear from the following claim 1. e In this way a completely tight-fitting fastening of the fastener is obtained, since the washer completely covers the fastening point and the fastener thus does not pass through the washer. t i e _ _ Preferably, the fastener is a screw. According to the invention, the procedure is such that, after insertion into the washer, the screw is brought into attachment to the substrate by turning both the washer and the screw. At this sem work, one can quickly ee-n obtain at the same time an ethereal bandage. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out this method. What essentially characterizes the device according to the invention appears from the following claim 3.
Uppfinningen skall i det följande närmare beskri- vas med hänvisning till de bifogade ritningarna, pâ vilka fig. 1 visar ett vertikalt snitt genom ett tak, vilket valts såsom exempel på användningsområde, över vilket tak är an- bragt en fästbricka med skruv och över dessa detaljer anord- ningen enligt uppfinningen för fastgöring av brickan, fig. 2 visar samma vy men efter verkställd fastgöring och fig. 3 'visar en perspektivisk vy av brickan. e Pâ ett bärande underlag 1; som i det visade utfö- eringscxemplet utgöres av en profilerad plåt, är anbragt en såsom diffussionsnpärr tjänande plastfolie 2 och på denna ett värmeisolerande skikt 3. Pâ detta är i sin tur anbragt e ett tätskikt 4, som utgöres av en vattentät nlastfolie av TIÛ1739-9 lämpligen mjukgjord ÉVC-plast.The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows a vertical section through a roof, which has been chosen as an example of area of use, over which roof a mounting washer with screw is placed and over these details the device according to the invention for fastening the washer, Fig. 2 shows the same view but after fastening carried out and Fig. 3 'shows a perspective view of the washer. e On a supporting surface 1; which in the exemplary embodiment shown consists of a profiled sheet, a plastic foil 2 serving as a diffusion barrier is applied and a heat-insulating layer 3 is applied thereto. 9 suitably softened ÉVC plastic.
Tätskiktet 4 fästes mot underliggande skikt med hjälp av brickor 5, som i det valda utföringsexemplet lämp- ligen består av halvhård PVC-plast eller plåtbriokor, över- dragna med halvhård PVC-plast. Brickan 5 är försedd med en upphöjning 6 vid mittpartiet på sin ena sida. En gängad, flänsförsedd hylsa 7 är ingjuten i brickan 5 mitt för detta parti på brickans motsatta sida. I hylsan 7 är ena änden av en skruv 8 införbar. a För att snabbt bringa brickan 5 på plats i anpress- ning mot tätskiktet 4 utnyttjas enligt uppfinningen ett vriddon 9, som givetvis kan vara utformat på många olika sätt men som bör ha en form anpassad till brickan 5. I det 1 visade utförandet är således vriaaonet 9 utformat med tappar 10, vilka är avsedda att ingripa 1 var sin urtagning 11 i briokans 5 utsida. Vriddonet 9 fasthålles i en chuck 12, som kan tillhöra exempelvis en på ritningen icke visad elektrisk borrmeskin.The sealing layer 4 is fastened to the underlying layer by means of washers 5, which in the selected embodiment suitably consist of semi-hard PVC plastic or sheet metal bridges, coated with semi-hard PVC plastic. The washer 5 is provided with an elevation 6 at the middle portion on one side. A threaded, flanged sleeve 7 is molded into the washer 5 in the middle of this portion on the opposite side of the washer. In the sleeve 7 one end of a screw 8 is insertable. In order to quickly bring the washer 5 into place in contact with the sealing layer 4, a knob 9 is used according to the invention, which can of course be designed in many different ways but which should have a shape adapted to the washer 5. In the embodiment shown 1 is thus the vriaonon 9 formed with pins 10, which are intended to engage 1 each recess 11 in the outside of the brioca 5. The rotary device 9 is held in a chuck 12, which may belong to, for example, an electric drilling machine not shown in the drawing.
Sättet enligt uppfinningen skall beskrivas i det följande med hänvisning till det valda utföringsexemplet.The method according to the invention will be described in the following with reference to the selected embodiment.
Brickor 5 göres klara för fastsättning genom att i var och en inskruvas en skruv 8 i hylsan 7. På tätskiktet 4 marke- ras en linje, utefter vilken brickorna 5 skall fästas.Washers 5 are prepared for fastening by screwing a screw 8 into the sleeve 7 in each one. A line is marked on the sealing layer 4, along which the washers 5 are to be fastened.
Härefter tryckcs skruven 8 till en bricka 5 ett stycke genom tätskiktet 4 ned i isoleringsskiktet 3. medelst en tub 15 med sprutmunstycke 14 appliceras bindemedel 15 runt fäst- stället. Vriddonet 9 anbringas sedan mot brickan och köres igång. Under det allra första skedet av sin rotation kommer vriddonets 9 tappar 10 att glida in i brickans 5 urtag- ningar 11 och därvid bringa såväl brickan som skruven 8 att följa med i rotationen. Pâ ett ögonblick har skruven 8 drivits genom samtliga skikt 4,3,2 och 1 till det i fig. 2 visade läget, i vilket brickan 5 skruvats till fast anligg- ning mot tätskirtet 4.Then the screw 8 is pressed to a washer 5 a piece through the sealing layer 4 down into the insulating layer 3. by means of a tube 15 with spray nozzle 14, adhesive 15 is applied around the fastening point. The knob 9 is then applied to the washer and started. During the very first stage of its rotation, the pins 10 of the knob 9 will slide into the recesses 11 of the washer 5 and thereby cause both the washer and the screw 8 to follow the rotation. In an instant, the screw 8 has been driven through all the layers 4, 3, 2, 2 and 1 to the position shown in Fig. 2, in which the washer 5 has been screwed to a fixed abutment against the sealing skirt 4.
Brickan 5 ligger nu helt tätslutande omkring skru- vens 8 genomgång genom tätskiktet 4. Det kan emellertid vara lämpligt attupplicera bindemedel 15 i sådan överskotte- a. -Jsmyss-s, ;~ i i i Ä mängd, att en del av detsamawid brickans 5 anpressning mot tätskiktet 4 tvingas ut mellan dessa och lägger sig i en ytter- ligare tätande sträng 16 runtom brickan 5. Bindemedlet 15 utgöres vidare i det beskrivna utföringsexemplet lämpligen av flytande PVC-plast, vilken efter härdning ger ett extra -sterm förband mellan tätskiktet 4 och briçkan 5.The washer 5 now lies completely tightly around the passage of the screw 8 through the sealing layer 4. However, it may be appropriate to apply adhesive 15 in such an excess amount that a part of the same washer pressure 5 against the washer 5 the sealing layer 4 is forced out between them and lies in a further sealing string 16 around the tray 5. The adhesive 15 is furthermore in the described embodiment suitably made of liquid PVC plastic, which after curing gives an extra-thermal connection between the sealing layer 4 and the tray 5.
Uppfinningen är icke begränsad till det visade och beskrivna utförandet utan kan varieras på flera sätt inom ramen för uppfinningstanken. Brickan 5 kan vara försedd med ingreppstappar och vriddonet 9 i stället med motsvarande ur- ,tagningar. Man kan_även tänka sig att alternativt förse brickans 5 och vriddonets 9 mot varandra vända sidor med ifriktionsskikt. a Fästdonet kan i stället för en skruv utgöras av _ en spik, som har en gängad ände; vilken skruvas in i brickan 5, - varefter brickan och spiken slås ned till brickans anligg- ning mot tätskiktet 4. d Om underlaget utgöres av betong, kan fästdonet vara en expanderbult, som likaledes med en gängad ände skru- “ vas in 1 brickan och sedan slås ned i ett förborrat hål i i betongen. _ l Sättet och anordningen enligt uppfinningen är givet- vis tillämpbara även på andra ställen än vid tak, såsom t.ex. i våtutrymmen, där väggarna är klädda med skikt mot-g svarande tätskiktet 4. 'The invention is not limited to the embodiment shown and described, but can be varied in several ways within the scope of the inventive idea. The washer 5 can be provided with engaging pins and the rotating device 9 instead with corresponding recesses. It is also conceivable to alternatively provide the sides 5 of the washer 5 and the rotating device 9 with friction layers. a The fastener may instead of a screw consist of _ a nail, which has a threaded end; which is screwed into the washer 5, - after which the washer and the nail are driven down to the abutment of the washer against the sealing layer 4. d If the base is made of concrete, the fastener can be an expander bolt, which is also screwed into the washer with a threaded end and then punched into a pre-drilled hole in the concrete. The method and the device according to the invention are of course also applicable in places other than roofs, such as e.g. in wet areas, where the walls are clad with layers corresponding to the sealing layer 4. '
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7801739A SE420231B (en) | 1978-02-15 | 1978-02-15 | SET TO ATTACH A TEAM LAYER TO A SUBSTRUCTURE AND DEVICE FOR THE EXECUTION OF THE SET |
NO790417A NO148197C (en) | 1978-02-15 | 1979-02-09 | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR ACHIEVING A SEAL LAYER TO A SUBSTRATE |
FI790446A FI63991C (en) | 1978-02-15 | 1979-02-09 | SAETT ATT FAESTA ETT TAETSKIKT MOT ETT UNDERLAG |
DE19792905068 DE2905068A1 (en) | 1978-02-15 | 1979-02-10 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FASTENING A SEALING LAYER TO A SURFACE |
AT102079A AT361199B (en) | 1978-02-15 | 1979-02-12 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FASTENING A SEALING LAYER AGAINST A SUPPORT |
GB7904985A GB2015634B (en) | 1978-02-15 | 1979-02-13 | Method and a device to secure a sealing layer to a support |
DK61579A DK149931C (en) | 1978-02-15 | 1979-02-14 | PROCEDURE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A SEAL LAYER TO A SUBSTRATE |
CH143479A CH639451A5 (en) | 1978-02-15 | 1979-02-14 | METHOD FOR ATTACHING A SEALING LAYER TO A SUBSTRATE. |
NLAANVRAGE7901170,A NL190026C (en) | 1978-02-15 | 1979-02-14 | MOUNTING PLATE FOR SEALING MATERIAL. |
IT20220/79A IT1164982B (en) | 1978-02-15 | 1979-02-15 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FIXING A SEALING LAYER TO A SUPPORT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7801739A SE420231B (en) | 1978-02-15 | 1978-02-15 | SET TO ATTACH A TEAM LAYER TO A SUBSTRUCTURE AND DEVICE FOR THE EXECUTION OF THE SET |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7801739L SE7801739L (en) | 1979-08-16 |
SE420231B true SE420231B (en) | 1981-09-21 |
Family
ID=20333998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7801739A SE420231B (en) | 1978-02-15 | 1978-02-15 | SET TO ATTACH A TEAM LAYER TO A SUBSTRUCTURE AND DEVICE FOR THE EXECUTION OF THE SET |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT361199B (en) |
CH (1) | CH639451A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2905068A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK149931C (en) |
FI (1) | FI63991C (en) |
GB (1) | GB2015634B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1164982B (en) |
NL (1) | NL190026C (en) |
NO (1) | NO148197C (en) |
SE (1) | SE420231B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4380413A (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1983-04-19 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Load-distributive washer for use with compressible material |
EP0181483B1 (en) * | 1984-10-15 | 1990-01-10 | Ltv Aerospace And Defense Company | Method and apparatus for applying a precision amount of sealant to exposed fasteners |
DE3568074D1 (en) * | 1984-12-22 | 1989-03-09 | Ejot Adolf Bohl Gmbh & Co Kg | Fastening device |
DE4205140C1 (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1993-05-27 | Braas Gmbh, 6370 Oberursel, De | |
DE29708740U1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-09-10 | Duerr Claudia | Fastening device for fastening a sealing layer to a base |
DE19820958C2 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 2001-05-10 | Claudia Duerr | Fastening device for fastening a sealing layer to a base |
DE19754356A1 (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-10 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Tool for mounting insulation holders for roof membrane fastening |
DE29809975U1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-10-29 | Koch Membranen Gmbh & Co Kg Ku | Roof catch strip |
DE29907252U1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 1999-08-05 | Koch Membranen Gmbh & Co Kg Ku | Snow guard element and device |
DE59900305D1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2001-11-15 | B S T Tech Entwicklung Und Ver | Device for fastening roof elements to a base |
DE19943661B4 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2004-10-21 | Harald Zahn Gmbh | Fastening system for the application of insulation material and sealing sheets |
EP1207243A1 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-22 | Hans-Jürgen Koch | Device and method of securing a roofing sheet |
DE102011106186A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | Michael Lammert | Wall nail for fastening of wall panel to roof, has nail head and nail shank that are formed as separate components and are connected directly or indirectly with one another |
US9822907B1 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2017-11-21 | Syntiro Dynamics Llc | Anchor sealing hygienic bracket |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR731485A (en) * | 1932-02-17 | 1932-09-03 | Albert Lavialle Ets | Improvement in fixing devices for roofs or the like made of fiber cement, corrugated iron or other materials |
FR797948A (en) * | 1935-06-28 | 1936-05-06 | Device for fixing corrugated sheets of asbestos cement slate or the like to their supports | |
GB828254A (en) * | 1956-04-09 | 1960-02-17 | Pfaudler Co Inc | Method for repairing glass coated apparatus |
DK123950B (en) * | 1969-06-12 | 1972-08-21 | L Mortensen | Fastener intended to be mounted across a wall or plate. |
ES373439A1 (en) * | 1969-11-12 | 1970-12-16 | Lacoma Novales | Procedure in the means of interlocking, for railway tirafundos. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
SE7407054L (en) * | 1974-05-28 | 1975-12-01 | Graenges Essem Ab | DEVICE FOR SEALING THE PENETRATION HALL FOR FASTENERS IN BUILDING ELEMENTS, SEPARATE FOR ROOF AND WALL COVERINGS ON HOUSES |
SE399579B (en) * | 1975-04-24 | 1978-02-20 | Sandqvist Sune Allan | WAY TO ATTACH A TIGHT LAYER TO A SURFACE |
DE2611395C2 (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1978-02-16 | Opheis Gmbh & Co | Device for fastening profiled roofing panels on a roof structure |
-
1978
- 1978-02-15 SE SE7801739A patent/SE420231B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-02-09 FI FI790446A patent/FI63991C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-09 NO NO790417A patent/NO148197C/en unknown
- 1979-02-10 DE DE19792905068 patent/DE2905068A1/en active Granted
- 1979-02-12 AT AT102079A patent/AT361199B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-13 GB GB7904985A patent/GB2015634B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-14 CH CH143479A patent/CH639451A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-14 DK DK61579A patent/DK149931C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-14 NL NLAANVRAGE7901170,A patent/NL190026C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-15 IT IT20220/79A patent/IT1164982B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7901170A (en) | 1979-08-17 |
IT7920220A0 (en) | 1979-02-15 |
CH639451A5 (en) | 1983-11-15 |
ATA102079A (en) | 1980-07-15 |
DE2905068C2 (en) | 1987-06-19 |
FI63991C (en) | 1983-09-12 |
FI63991B (en) | 1983-05-31 |
GB2015634B (en) | 1982-08-18 |
DK149931C (en) | 1987-06-01 |
SE7801739L (en) | 1979-08-16 |
DK61579A (en) | 1979-08-16 |
DK149931B (en) | 1986-10-27 |
NL190026C (en) | 1993-10-01 |
NL190026B (en) | 1993-05-03 |
FI790446A (en) | 1979-08-16 |
IT1164982B (en) | 1987-04-22 |
NO148197B (en) | 1983-05-16 |
GB2015634A (en) | 1979-09-12 |
NO148197C (en) | 1983-08-24 |
DE2905068A1 (en) | 1979-08-16 |
NO790417L (en) | 1979-08-16 |
AT361199B (en) | 1981-02-25 |
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