SE411862B - Sett och anordning for att med varandra genom vermesvetsning forena tva rorformade element - Google Patents

Sett och anordning for att med varandra genom vermesvetsning forena tva rorformade element

Info

Publication number
SE411862B
SE411862B SE7714441A SE7714441A SE411862B SE 411862 B SE411862 B SE 411862B SE 7714441 A SE7714441 A SE 7714441A SE 7714441 A SE7714441 A SE 7714441A SE 411862 B SE411862 B SE 411862B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
welding
heat
ring
heating means
welding sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
SE7714441A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
SE7714441L (sv
Inventor
Sok
Original Assignee
Flink Axel Birger
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Flink Axel Birger filed Critical Flink Axel Birger
Priority to SE7714441A priority Critical patent/SE411862B/sv
Priority to US05/962,877 priority patent/US4234781A/en
Priority to FI783631A priority patent/FI62785C/fi
Priority to DK567878A priority patent/DK148738C/da
Priority to CH1284478A priority patent/CH636423A5/de
Priority to DE2854618A priority patent/DE2854618C2/de
Publication of SE7714441L publication Critical patent/SE7714441L/sv
Publication of SE411862B publication Critical patent/SE411862B/sv

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/006—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor the force created by the liberation of the internal stresses being used for compression moulding or for pressing preformed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/04—Thermal expansion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
    • B29C61/0608—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
    • B29C61/0608—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms
    • B29C61/0625—Preforms comprising incorporated or associated heating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3404—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/342—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
    • B29C65/3424—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding said at least a single wire having the form of a coil spring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5064—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped
    • B29C65/5071—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped and being composed by one single element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/66—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. shrinking of one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/68—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. shrinking of one of the parts to be joined using auxiliary shrinkable elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
    • B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81455—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps being a fluid inflatable bag or bladder, a diaphragm or a vacuum bag for applying isostatic pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
    • B29C66/8242—Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L25/00—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means
    • F16L25/10—Sleeveless joints between two pipes, one being introduced into the other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L47/00—Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
    • F16L47/02—Welded joints; Adhesive joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3468—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the means for supplying heat to said heated elements which remain in the join, e.g. special electrical connectors of windings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3472—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3476—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the composition of the heated elements which remain in the joint being metallic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/362—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint comprising at least a single wire, e.g. in the form of a winding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
    • B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/66—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by liberation of internal stresses, e.g. shrinking of one of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
    • B29C66/8182—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the thermal insulating constructional aspects
    • B29C66/81821—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the thermal insulating constructional aspects of the welding jaws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/25—Solid
    • B29K2105/253—Preform
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S285/00—Pipe joints or couplings
    • Y10S285/909—Fluorocarbons and memory plastics

Description

771lrlrls1-8 w 'stånd. Härigenom har erhållits en s.k. minneseffekt hos plastmate- rialet, som vid förnyad uppvärmning återgår till det ursprungliga, outvidgade tillståndet och pressar den smälta svetsmanschetten mot innanförliggande rör med ett tryck, som ger en kraftupp- tagande och vätsketät svetsfog. g , Utnyttjandet av denna svetsteknik är emellertid begränsad till rör med små dimensioner, eftersom den inlagda svetsmanschetten och dennas upphettningsorgan måste överföra tillräcklig värme till muffen för att denna skall krympa och smälta i erforderlig utsträckning.
Begränsningen betingas av de stora värmemängder, som måste tillföras även relativt små muffar, vilket innebär mycket långa uppvärmnnings- tider. Försök att tillföra stora värmemängder per tidsenhet för att minska uppvärmningstiden medför i regel att plasten i svetsmanschetten bränns och kommer att innehålla förkolnade partier, som spolierar tätheten hos fogen. En annan nackdel är att svetsen blir helt stum och rörelser mellan de båda sammansvetsade, rörformade elementen kommer att orsaka sprickbildning och därmed läckor.
Då rör med mycket stora diametrar, exempelvis fjärr- värmerör, som kan ha diametrar av 800 mm, är den kända metoden icke möjlig att använda.
Det är därför ett huvudändamål med uppfinningen att åstadkomma ett sätt och en anordning, som helt eliminerar de nämnda problemen. I Detta huvudändamâl förverkligas genom det sätt och den anordning, som definieras i patentkraven.
Uppfinningen beskrives nedan genom utföringsexempel i anslutning till bifogade ritning, på vilken figur l är ett axiellt snitt genom tvâ rörformade element, som skall sammansvetsas med varandra med ntnyttjande av en anordning enligt upp- finningen, förenklat visar det tryckkraftalstrande organet och är ett snitt genom organet enligt figur 2 »sedan det utsatts för värme och tillâtits figur 2 figur 3 expandera fritt.
I-figur 1 betecknar 1 ett cylindriskt rörformat element äV Stf Svêfsbart termoplastmaterial, exempelvis en ickeÜ 771lrl+h1~8 förnätad polyeten. Röret l kan utgöras av en muff som skall samman- svetsas med ett rör 2 av ett svetsbart termoplastmaterial.
Röret l har större diameter än det andra röret 2 varigenom bildas en ringformad spalt 3 mellan rörändarna. I spalten 3 är införd en svetsmanschett R. Svetsmanschetten 4 består i det på figur l visade utföringsexemplet av en U-format böjd remsa av ett genom till- försel av värme smältbart plastmaterial, exempelvis en icke förnätad polyeten. Remsan har dubbelvikts så att två skänklar 5,6 erhålles, vilka mellan sig bildar ett utrymme 7. Den ena skänkeln 5 på remsan 4, vilken remsa går runt hela den ringformade spalten 3, anligger mot den inre ytan 8 på röret l och den andra skänkeln 6 anligger mot den yttre ytan på röret 2. A Det inses att om de båda skänklarna 5,6 bringas till smält tillstånd och om de samverkande ytorna på rören åtminstone bringas till smältningsâ kommer de båda rören 1,2 att förenas med varandra medelst en tät vägg 9. Den valda plasten för svetsmanschetten 4 skall vara så elastisk som möjligt för att en relativ rörelse radiellt och/eller axiellt mellan de båda rören 1.2 skall kunna upptagas av väggen 9.
För att åstadkomma den erforderliga smältningen och trycksvetsen av manschetten 4 åtminstone inom området för anliggning mot de båda rören 1,2 anordnas ett tryck- och värmealstrande organ i utrymmet 7. Den visade utföringsformen av detta organ utgöres av en åtminstone väsentligen sluten ring 10, som består av ett rör, vilket ursprungligen har väsentligen cirkulär tvärsnittsarea en- ligt figur 3. Detta rör, som består av en förnätad eller oförnätad plast, exempelvis en polyeten har på i och för sig välkänt sätt deformerats så att dess tvärsnittsarea blivit ungefär elliptisk, såsom visas i figur 1. Deformeringen av det ursprungligen i tvärsnitt oirkulära röret kan ske genom att röret uppvärmes i deformerat till- stånd och sedan får svalna under upprätthållande av det deformerande trycketa När det sålunda deformerade röret tillföres värme kommer materialet genom den s.k. minneseffekten att âtertaga den ursprung- liga formen, dvs cirkulär tvärsnittsarea.
I föreliggande fall har ringens 10 area plattats till så mycket, att svetsmanschetten och ringen lätt kan föras in i spalten 3. För att smälta de ovan nämnda manschettpartierna, som 7714441-8 anligger mot de båda rören l,2 och för att tillföra tillräcklig värme till ringen 10 är denna, såsom schematiskt visas på figur 2 lindad med en uppvärmningstråd ll med fria tilledningsändar 12,13, avsedda att anslutas till en spänningskälla. Lindningen bör vara så lös att ringen kan ändra sin tvärsnittsarea utan risk för att brott skall uppstå på tråden.
Ringen 10 ligger förhållandevis väl värmeisolerad i utrymmet 7 och har därjämte jämförelsevis liten massa, varför ned- smältningen av svetspartierna på manschetten U och uppvärmningen av ringen l0_i erforderlig utsträckning för att ringen skall anta ursprunglig form sker snabbt och med förhållandevis liten tillförsel av energi. Så snart ringen 10 börjar återta den ursprungliga formen kommer svetsmanschettens 4 skänklar 5 och 6 att pressas mot rören 1,2 och en tät_svets erhålles, vilken dessutom är i stånd att uppta rörelser mellan de hopsvetsade rören.
Det tryckalstrande organet behöver inte utformas av ett rör utan kan mycket väl utgöras av en massiv stav med exempelvis kvadratisk tvärsnittsarea i sitt ursprungliga, i värme stabila tillstånd, vilken stav sedan deformerats så, att tvärsnittsarean är utplattad i det värme instabila tillståndet» Värmetillförseln för att smälta svetsmanschetten och tillföra värme till tryckorganet kan även ske på induktiv väg, varvid exempelvis inlägges en metallfolie mellan tryckorganet och manschetten. Svetsmanschetten kan vidare utformas som en slang, som omsluter tryckorganet. Slangen kan vara direkt utformad på tryckorganet i form av en beläggning med önskad tjocklek.
I det fall man önskar en förnätning av plastmaterial i svetsområdet mellan manschetten och röret l respektive mellan manschetten och röret 2 kan manschetten exempelvis impregneras _ med en peroxid, som vid smältning av manschettmaterialet åstad- kommer den önskade bryggbildningen.

Claims (8)

  1. 771lfl|lc1~8 P a t e n t k r a v l. Sätt att med varandra genom värmesvetsning förena två rörformade element (1,2) av ett smältbart termoplast- material, varvid det ena rörformade elementet (1) är inrättat att upptaga en ände pà det andra elementet (2) under bildning av en ringformad spalt (3) för en svetsmanschett (U) av ett smält- bart termoplastmaterial och varvid uppvärmningsorgan (ll) är anord- nade i den ringformade spalten för att upphetta och hopsvetsa svetsmanschetten med de båda rörformade elementents mot svets- manschetten vända ytor och varvid kraften från ett organ (10) av en plast, vilkets materialtillstånd är ändrat från att ursprung- ligen vara dimensionsstabilt i värme till att vara dimensionsin- stabilt i värme utnyttjas för att åstadkomma en sammanpressning av de båda rörformade elementen och svetsmanschetten, k ä n n e - t e c k n a t därav, att svetsmanschetten (U) utformas med ett inre utrymme (7), i vilket anbringas en vid tillförsel av värme S12 Uïvidíände Píníkrovv (10) och att' uppvärmníngsorgan (ll) anbringas på ringkroppens mantelyta.
  2. 2. Anordning för att utöva sättet enligt krav l för att med varandra genom värmesvetsning förena tvâ rörformade element (1,2 av ett smältbart termoplastmaterial, vilka element är inskñutna i varandra under bildning av en ringformad spalt (3) för en svets- manschett (H) av ett svetsbart termoplastmaterial och varvid uppvärmningsorgan (ll) finnes i spalten för att upphetta och hop- svetsa svetsmanschetten med de båda rörformade elementen och varvid kraften från organ (10) av en plast, vilkets materialtillstånd är ändrat från att ursprungligen vara dimensionsstabilt i värme till att vara dimensionsinstabilt i värme utnyttjas för att åstadkomma en sammanpressning av de båda rörformade elementen och svetsman- schetten, k ä n n e t e c k n a d därav, att svetsmanschetten (H) har ett inre utrymme (7), i vilket är anbringat en ring (10) av plast,vilkenstvärsektionsarea tryckts samman i det nämnda dimensionsinstabila tillståndet och att uppvärmningsorganen (ll) är anbringade på ringens mantelyta. _ 1?14ßA1-a É 6 r H
  3. 3. Anordning enligt krav 2, k ä n n e t e c k n a d därav, att svetsmanschetten (4) består av en U-format vikt, runt spalten (3) gående remsa, vilkens båda skänklar (5,6) är anordnade att anligga mot insidan på det ena rörformade elementet (l) respek- tive mot utsidan på det andra rörformade elementet (2) samt att skänklarna (5,6) mellan sig bildar nämnda utrymme (7). _
  4. 4. Anordning enligt krav 2, k ä n n e t e c k n a d därav, att svetsmanschetten utgöres av en slang, i vilkens inre uppvärmningsorganen och nämnda ring är anordnade. _
  5. 5. Anordning enligt något av kraven 2-14-, k ä n n e - t e c k n a d därav, att nämnda ring (10) är rörformad.
  6. 6. Anordning enligt något av kraven 2-4, k ä n n e - t e c k n a d därav, att nämnda ring är massiv.
  7. 7. Anordning enligt något av kraven 2-6, k ä n n e - t e c k n a d därav, att uppvärmningsorganen (ll) består av en på ringen (10) lindad värmetråd (ll) med anslutningsklämmor (l2,l3) för en spänningskälla.
  8. 8. Anordning enligt något av kraven 2-6, k ä n n e - t e c k n a d därav, att uppvärmningsorganen består av en metall- folie, avsedd att induktivt tillföras energi. ANFÖRDA PUBL IKATI ONER:
SE7714441A 1977-12-19 1977-12-19 Sett och anordning for att med varandra genom vermesvetsning forena tva rorformade element SE411862B (sv)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7714441A SE411862B (sv) 1977-12-19 1977-12-19 Sett och anordning for att med varandra genom vermesvetsning forena tva rorformade element
US05/962,877 US4234781A (en) 1977-12-19 1978-11-22 Method and arrangement for heat-welding together two tubular elements
FI783631A FI62785C (fi) 1977-12-19 1978-11-27 Saett och anordning foer att med varandra genom vaermesvetsning foerena tvao roerformade element
DK567878A DK148738C (da) 1977-12-19 1978-12-18 Fremgangsmaade til ved varmesvejsning at fastgoere to i hinanden indskudte roerdele til hinanden, samt anordning til udoevelse af fremgangsmaaden
CH1284478A CH636423A5 (de) 1977-12-19 1978-12-18 Verfahren und anordnung zum verbinden zweier rohre aus thermoplastischem material mittels schmelzschweissen.
DE2854618A DE2854618C2 (de) 1977-12-19 1978-12-18 Verfahren und Anordnung zum Verschweißen von Kunststoffbauteilen

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7714441A SE411862B (sv) 1977-12-19 1977-12-19 Sett och anordning for att med varandra genom vermesvetsning forena tva rorformade element

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SE7714441L SE7714441L (sv) 1979-06-20
SE411862B true SE411862B (sv) 1980-02-11

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CH (1) CH636423A5 (sv)
DE (1) DE2854618C2 (sv)
DK (1) DK148738C (sv)
FI (1) FI62785C (sv)
SE (1) SE411862B (sv)

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US6149756A (en) * 1996-03-05 2000-11-21 Uponor Innovation Ab Method for joining plastic pipes, a joint ring used in the joining and a pipe joint provided with the method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI783631A (fi) 1979-06-20
DE2854618A1 (de) 1979-06-21
US4234781A (en) 1980-11-18
DK148738B (da) 1985-09-16
SE7714441L (sv) 1979-06-20
FI62785B (fi) 1982-11-30
FI62785C (fi) 1983-03-10
CH636423A5 (de) 1983-05-31
DK567878A (da) 1979-06-20
DK148738C (da) 1986-02-03
DE2854618C2 (de) 1986-07-10

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