RU2796738C1 - Autonomous rescue device and method of its use (embodiments) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to devices and methods for providing first aid and calling special services. The invention relates to medical equipment, namely to an autonomous rescue device and the method to use the autonomous rescue device. The device comprises a vertical structure in the form of two pillars installed on the sole, parallel in the lower part and diverging in the upper part. The device includes two horizontally oriented rings placed one above the other and attached on top of a vertical structure. The device has a power supply system and four video cameras for online surround shooting that can to turn on when motion is detected by motion and light sensors with a viewing angle of 180°, two motion and light detection sensors with a viewing angle of 180°, an outdoor lighting lamp that can turn on when motion is detected by motion and light sensors with a viewing angle of 180°, LED lamps that can turn on when pressing the button to call the emergency operator or when the electromagnetic lock is opened by the emergency operator. The device comprises a LED flasher that can be turned on by the emergency operator or by pressing the button to call the emergency operator. The device includes an LED strip that can turn on by pressing the button to call the emergency operator or when the electromagnetic lock is opened by the emergency operator, an antenna, a loudspeaker alarm that can be turned on by the emergency operator, the device comprises a cell with an automatic external defibrillator, a cell with an oxygen mask, a cell with a first aid kit, a cell with a computer. Cells are equipped with electromagnetic locks capable of remote opening/closing. The cells are lined from the inside with heat-insulating material. On the doors of the cells, the designations of the equipment located in them are made. The computer comprises an intercom capable of audio communication between the injured person or a passer-by with an emergency operator, comprising a microphone, a loudspeaker and an emergency operator call button, which are displayed on the door of the cell with the computer. The computer includes an automatic selection of 3G/4G/5G mobile radio communication capable of two-way communication between the emergency operator and the injured or passer-by. The computer has a Wlan wireless local area network unit capable of emergency connection of the emergency operator to the computer to detect injured persons and transmit video and audio. The computer comprises an uninterruptible power supply that can stabilize and accumulate energy received from a 220-volt network and a wind generator with a solar battery. The computer has an audio-video recording device that can receive and store information obtained through video cameras for surround shooting online and a microphone, as well as automatically transfer the received information to a cloud service. The computer comprises a solid-state relay with a heating element that can maintain the temperature in the cells. The computer has software installed with the ability to control cells, outdoor lamp, LED lamp, LED strip, LED flasher, signal loudspeaker, surround online video-cameras. The pillars of the vertical structure are connected to each other in a parallel part by jumpers and attached from below to a common sole. Two rings are attached horizontally to the top of the vertical structure, located one above the other and interconnected by jumpers. Attached to the upper part of the upper ring is an outdoor lighting lamp, an LED flasher, and an antenna. An electric cable is fixed between the rings. Attached to the bottom of the lower ring are four live video cameras, two motion and light detection sensors with a viewing angle of 180°, a signal loudspeaker, LED lamps, an LED strip is attached along the outer perimeter of the ring. An LED flasher and an antenna are attached to the upper outer part of the vertical structure. Cells with automatic external defibrillator, oxygen mask, first aid kit, computer are attached in the lower part of the vertical structure. The computer is connected with cells, outdoor lighting lamp, LED lamp, LED strip, LED flasher, loudspeaker alarm, online surround video cameras. A microphone, a loudspeaker and an emergency operator call button are placed on the door of the cell with the computer. The method consists in installing an autonomous rescue device in crowded places, connecting it to the power supply system. At temperatures below plus 4°C, the solid-state relay with a heating element is automatically turned on to heat the cells in a constant mode. In the dark, the outdoor lamp automatically turns on. The automatic selection of 3G/4G/5G mobile radio communication automatically selects the 3G/4G/5G mobile radio communication operating in the given territory capable of two-way communication between the emergency operator and the injured or passer-by. When motion is detected by sensors motion and light detection with a viewing angle of 180°, the surround online video cameras are automatically turned on. The emergency operator connects to the computer through the computer's audio-video recording device and the Wlan wireless local area network unit and monitors the area adjacent to the claimed device. When an injured person is detected, the emergency operator magnifies the image and, if necessary, takes a decision to help, after which the operator turns on the loudspeaker alarm, LED flasher and loudspeaker, while 3G / 4G / 5G mobile radio communication is amplified by an antenna, while audio signals attract the attention of a passer-by. The emergency operator then remotely opens the electromagnetic locks of the cell/cells with the necessary first aid equipment: an automatic external defibrillator, and/or an oxygen mask, and/or a first-aid kit, while the LED lamp and LED strip are automatically turned on. Further, the emergency operator remotely controls the actions of the passer-by through the intercom unit – a microphone and a loudspeaker. At the same time, the emergency operator sends an emergency team to the scene, while continuing to constantly be in touch with the passer-by and the injured. After the first aid is provided, the electromagnetic locks of the cells are closed by the employees of the emergency service team or remotely by the emergency operator. During the entire period of the emergency operator's work, the computer's audio-video recorder records and stores the information received through the online 3D cameras and microphone, and automatically transfers the information received to the cloud service.

EFFECT: development of an autonomous rescue device and a method for its use with an expanded scope of first aid with an expanded ability to connect the victim to the operator with higher safety and ease of use, energy savings, greater operational reliability, faster medical care, greater anti-vandalism protection and the possibility of signal transmission over longer distances from the base stations of the telecom operator.

7 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of medicine, namely to devices and methods for providing first aid and calling special services.

The claimed autonomous rescue device may be necessary and useful for people who suddenly fall ill on the street, if direct contact with medical and rescue services is difficult, impossible, or it is fraught with delay in the event of a hurricane course of the disease.

According to the World Health Organization, there are 30 deaths per million of the world's population every week due to heart disease, half of which are from sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). If we consider the global statistics of VOS, then the number of such cases in Russia should be at least 145 thousand per year, and according to existing preliminary estimates, it can reach up to 300 thousand per year, which is 0.1 - 0.2% of the adult population of the country [https ://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5258619?ysclid=l9y5mxpsnv209150928].

SOC occurs due to a malfunction of the electrical system of the heart, which suddenly begins to work irregularly, non-rhythmically. SCA requires immediate electrical defibrillation of the heart, as ventricular fibrillation is the main cause of SCA.

In addition to SCA, emergency medical care may be needed in case of other diseases, such as an asthma attack, heart attack, open wound, etc., requiring emergency medication or the use of an oxygen mask.

From the studied prior art, automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) are known [https://dzen.ru/media/ab_dpo/primenenie-avtomaticheskogo-narujnogo-defibrilliatora-and-pri-vnezapnoi-ostanovke-serdca-5fe63a31dba1eb4af8366539]. Early defibrillation with an AED plays an important role in the successful recovery of cardiac activity from ventricular fibrillation-induced circulatory arrest, with only one shock sufficient in most cases. This does not require special medical skills, since the device itself detects cardiac arrest and produces the desired effect. The modern automated external defibrillator is a portable electronic device that automatically diagnoses potentially life-threatening arrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia) and can eliminate life-threatening arrhythmias by delivering an electrical shock.

The well-known AED apparatus is used in the claimed device as a means of providing first aid.

From the studied prior art, various rescue devices have been identified that are analogues of the claimed technical solution for its intended purpose.

So, the invention is known according to the author's certificate SU No. 1225085 "Emergency and rescue point", the essence is an emergency and rescue point, made in the form of a portable container containing a frame with a front cover installed with the possibility of rotation, insulating self-rescuers and front parts placed in the nests of the container , communicated through the air supply system with an air supply source, a two-way intercom system and a trigger for switching on the air supply system associated with the container lid, characterized in that, in order to increase operational reliability and ease of use in an emergency, it is equipped with a lamp attached to frame, nests for the front parts are placed on the front cover installed with the possibility of fixation in the horizontal plane and are formed by outer and inner perforated walls, as well as partitions between them, while the inner wall is installed to form a nest for the lamp, the air supply system is made in the form collector, fixed along the perimeter of the inner wall, and the filter installed in the socket of the container frame, the trigger mechanism is made in the form of a shut-off valve installed at the inlet to the filter. Item according to claim 1, characterized in that each front part is made with an air flow regulator built into it. Item according to claim 1, characterized in that the front cover has a window for a pencil case with a first-aid kit, and in the frame of the container there is a nest for a first-aid kit.

The disadvantages of the known technical solution are:

- the device is portable, therefore it cannot be installed permanently on the street, as a result of which it is inaccessible to a wide part of the population;

- lack of a modern communication line with the operator of emergency services,

- the absence of a defibrillator and an easy-to-use oxygen mask, instead of which there is a less convenient air supply system with a filter.

From the studied level of technology, the "Autonomous picket of emergency communication" is known [https://mpsc.ru/index.php?newsid=4086]. The entity is an autonomous picket of emergency communication with a heating room, designed to communicate with a specialist of the "112" system in case of an emergency or emergency on the roads. The picket provides round-the-clock mobile communication of the 3G standard of the mobile operator MTS within a radius of 100 to 200 meters. Registered subscribers of mobile radio operators (Beeline, MegaFon, Tele 2) can only use emergency calls to a single number "112". There is a first aid kit, a supply of food and water, a mobile phone charger.

The disadvantage of the known technical solution is:

- lack of a defibrillator and oxygen mask,

- lack of video communication with the operator of emergency services, which makes it difficult to quickly provide medical assistance.

From the studied prior art, a utility model is known according to patent CN208851828U "Outdoor single intelligent emergency cabinet" ("Outdoor single intelligent emergency cabinet"). The essence is an open single intelligent emergency ambulance cabinet for outdoor use, characterized in that it contains a cabinet body and a canopy, while the cabinet body includes a box body with an open front end, the upper part of the open side of the box body is provided with a first display device that opens or closing part of the opening of the box body in a rotational manner, the lower left side of the box body is provided with an indication device, in the first stretcher storage box, the lower right side of the box is provided with a second defibrillator storage box, and the open side of the box is located between the first drawer and the first display. In place of the box, there is a cabinet door, on the right side inside the box there is a medicine ejection mechanism for storing medicines, at the bottom there is a medicine frame, a part of the medicine pushing mechanism, and the cabinet door is equipped with a medicine frame, a connected medicine intake window and an access door to open or close the window for taking medication; the canopy is installed directly and fixed on the outer side of the upper wall of the booth body.

The disadvantages of the known technical solution are:

- lack of a line of communication with the operator of emergency services, which makes it difficult to quickly provide medical care;

- no oxygen mask;

- delayed receipt of drugs, which is possible only after reading the instructions and following a number of commands, while in the known technical solution, only pressing the emergency button to communicate with the operator is required;

- lack of protection against street vandalism.

Known inventions according to patent RU No. 2662900 “Terminal of the public defibrillation system”, the essence is the terminal of the public defibrillation system, containing the equipment of an automatic external defibrillator (AED) placed inside the protective casing, installed in the electrically insulating case of the AED and equipped with electrodes for defibrillation, an electromechanical device built into the protective casing a lock connected to the output of the lock control unit, as well as a radio communication channel connected to the AED equipment with an antenna system that provides radiation and reception of signals in the megahertz and gigahertz wave bands, characterized in that an uninterruptible power supply unit of the AED and a video surveillance and warning device are installed inside the protective casing , to the outputs of which video cameras, a loudspeaker, a viewing screen and an external microphone are connected, and a detachable connector is built into the electrically insulating case of the AED, through which the AED equipment is connected to a radio communication channel and an uninterruptible power supply unit of the AED, while the radio communication channel is made with two additional inputs/outputs, the first of which is connected to the video surveillance and warning device, and the second - to the lock control unit, while the electromechanical lock is made with an input for remote opening of the terminal protective casing door, which is connected to the output of the lock control unit. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the AED equipment contains a programmable microcontroller, an ECG module, a memory unit and a high-voltage unit configured to connect electrodes for defibrillation to it through an electrode socket built into the electrically insulating housing, as well as electrodes built into the electrically insulating housing AED microphone AED, speaker and graphic display, while the audio input and audio output of the programmable microcontroller are connected to the AED microphone and the speaker, respectively, and the video output is connected to the input of the graphic display, the ECG module is connected between the measurement input/output of the high voltage unit and the measurement output/input of the programmable microcontroller connected to the memory unit, and the control output of the programmable microcontroller is connected to the control input of the high voltage unit, while the communication inputs/outputs and power management inputs/outputs of the programmable microcontroller are connected to the corresponding pins of the plug connector. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the video surveillance and notification device contains a video surveillance unit capable of receiving a video stream from video cameras and transmitting commands to control their connection, rotation and focusing to video cameras, as well as a video processor unit, a loud notification unit, a display unit and a logical system, the first input/output of which is a communication input/output of a video surveillance and warning device used to communicate with the first additional output/input of the radio communication channel, the second input is connected to the output of the video processor unit, the third input is an input for connecting an external microphone, and the second, the third and fourth outputs are connected, respectively, to the control input of the video surveillance unit and to the inputs of the loud notification unit and the display unit, respectively, the outputs of which are the outputs of the video surveillance and notification device, used to connect the loudspeaker and the viewing screen, respectively. The terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that the radio communication channel contains an antenna system connected to a block of radio modems of standard networks (Wi-Fi, GSM/GPRS, Internet) and to a narrow-band transceiver of the megahertz range, the inputs/outputs of which are connected to an interface made with the possibility of exchanging information with a video surveillance and warning device, a lock control unit and a detachable connector.

The disadvantages of the known solution are:

- a smaller volume of first aid due to the lack of an oxygen mask and first aid kit - only defibrillation;

- the inability to call the operator to the injured and / or passers-by due to the lack of an operator call button - communication is carried out only when the victim is video detected by the operator himself;

- lower anti-vandal safety of the known device in the dark due to the lack of backlight;

- greater power consumption, since the power source is its own battery, which must be regularly charged or replaced, while the claimed device is connected to a stationary power source, and also has an additional low-energy power source - a wind generator with a solar battery;

- the impossibility of heating the device in the cold season due to the lack of a heating element, as well as a heater in the cells, which adversely affects medical and electronic equipment;

- lower speed of medical care due to the lack of a signal loudspeaker installation (SGU) and an LED flasher, which does not allow attracting attention at longer distances - the call is made only by the voice of the operator;

- less anti-vandal protection, since all equipment is located in the lower zone, accessible to passers-by, and is protected only by a casing that can be destroyed;

- the possibility of signal transmission over shorter distances from base stations compared to the claimed technical solution, which logically follows from the absence of an amplifier for receiving and transmitting a signal - an antenna.

The above analogues are analogues of the claimed technical solution for the intended purpose, while the applicant has not identified analogues in design, therefore the claims are drawn up without a restrictive part.

The technical result of the claimed technical solution is the development of an autonomous rescue device and a method for its use (options), eliminating the disadvantages of analogues, namely:

- extended scope of first aid due to the presence of an oxygen mask and a first aid kit in addition to the defibrillator;

- extended ability to connect the victim with the operator:

• by detecting the victim by the operator through the video surveillance system (method variant),

• by calling the operator to the injured or passers-by due to the presence of an operator call button, which speeds up the provision of medical care (a variant of the method);

- higher safety and ease of use due to the presence of backlight;

- energy savings, since the power source is not a battery that needs to be regularly charged or replaced, but a stationary power source, as well as an additional low-energy source - a wind generator with a solar battery;

- greater reliability of operation due to the possibility of heating the cells in the cold season due to the presence of a solid-state relay with a heating element in the electronic unit, as well as a heater in the cells;

- speeding up the provision of medical care due to the presence of a signal loudspeaker installation (SGU) and an LED flasher, which makes it possible to attract attention at longer distances;

- greater anti-vandal protection, since most of the equipment (except for the cells needed to provide assistance) is located in the upper zone, inaccessible to passers-by;

- the possibility of signal transmission over longer distances from the base stations of the telecom operator due to the presence of an amplifier for receiving and transmitting a signal - an antenna.

The essence of the claimed technical solution is an autonomous rescue device, containing a vertical structure in the form of two pillars installed on the sole, parallel in the lower part and diverging in the upper part, two horizontally oriented rings placed one above the other and attached on top of the vertical structure, a power supply system, four video cameras shooting online with the ability to turn on when motion is detected by motion and light sensors with a viewing angle of 180 °, two motion and light sensors with a viewing angle of 180 °, an outdoor lamp that can be turned on when motion is detected by motion and light sensors with a viewing angle of 180 °, LED lamps that can be turned on when the emergency operator call button is pressed or when the electromagnetic lock is opened by the emergency operator, LED flasher that can be turned on by the emergency operator or by pressing the emergency operator call button, LED strip that can be turned on by pressing an emergency operator call button or when an electromagnetic lock is opened by an emergency operator, an antenna, a loudspeaker alarm system with the ability to be turned on by an emergency operator, a cell with an automatic external defibrillator, a cell with an oxygen mask, a cell with a first-aid kit, a cell with a computer, while the cells are equipped with electromagnetic locks with the possibility of remote opening / closing, while the cells are lined from the inside with heat-insulating material, while the doors of the cells are marked with the equipment located in them; at the same time, the computer contains: an intercom with the possibility of audio communication between the victim or a passerby with an emergency operator, containing a microphone, a loudspeaker and an emergency operator call button, which are displayed on the door of the cell with a computer, an automatic selection of 3G/4G/5G mobile radio communication with the possibility of two-way communication between the emergency operator and the victim or passerby, a Wlan wireless local area network unit with the possibility of emergency connection of the emergency service operator to a computer to detect victims and transmit video and audio information, an uninterruptible power supply with the ability to stabilize and accumulate energy received from a 220 volt network and a wind turbine with a solar battery, an audio-video recording device with the ability to receive and store information obtained through online volumetric video cameras and a microphone, as well as with the ability to automatically transfer the received information to a cloud service, a solid-state relay with a heating element with the ability to maintain the temperature in the cells, at the same time, software is installed in the computer with the ability to control cells, an outdoor lighting lamp, an LED lamp, an LED strip, an LED flasher, a loudspeaker signaling installation, and online surround video cameras; at the same time, the elements of the claimed device are interconnected as follows: the pillars of the vertical structure are connected to each other in a parallel part by jumpers and attached from below to a common sole, two rings are attached to the top of the vertical structure horizontally, located one above the other and interconnected by jumpers, to the upper part an outdoor lighting lamp, an LED flasher, an antenna are attached to the upper ring, an electric cable is fixed between the rings, four online video cameras of volumetric shooting online, two motion and light detection sensors with a viewing angle of 180 °, an alarm loudspeaker installation, LED lamps, are attached to the bottom of the lower ring. an LED strip is attached to the outer perimeter of the ring, an LED flasher, an antenna are attached to the upper outer part of the vertical structure, cells with an automatic external defibrillator, an oxygen mask, a first aid kit, a computer are attached to the lower part of the vertical structure, while the computer is connected to the cells, an outdoor lighting lamp, an LED a lamp, an LED strip, an LED flasher, a loudspeaker alarm installation, online surround video cameras, while a microphone, a loudspeaker and an emergency operator call button are displayed on the door of the cell with a computer. Autonomous rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power system includes mains power in the form of an uninterruptible power supply located inside the cell with a computer and an electric cable for connecting to a 220 volt network. Autonomous rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power system includes mains power in the form of an uninterruptible power supply located inside the cell with a computer, an electric cable for connecting to a 220 volt network, and a wind generator with a solar battery. The method of using an autonomous rescue device according to any of claims 1-3, which consists in installing an autonomous rescue device in crowded places, connecting it to the power system: at the same time, at a temperature below plus 4 ° C, a solid-state relay with a heating an element for heating cells in a constant mode, while at night the outdoor lamp is automatically turned on, while the automatic selection of 3G / 4G / 5G mobile radio communication automatically selects the 3G / 4G / 5G mobile radio communication operating in the given territory with the possibility of two-way communication between the emergency service operator and the victim or passerby, when motion is detected by motion and light detection sensors with a viewing angle of 180 °, online volumetric video cameras are automatically turned on, the emergency service operator connects to the computer through the computer's audio-video recording device and the Wlan wireless local area network unit and monitors the area adjacent to the claimed device, when an injured person is detected, the emergency service operator magnifies the image and, if necessary, decides on assistance, after which he turns on the signal loudspeaker installation, LED flasher and loudspeaker, while 3G / 4G / 5G mobile radio communication is amplified by the antenna , while the audio signals attract the attention of a passerby, then the emergency service operator remotely opens the electromagnetic locks of the cell / cells with the necessary first aid equipment - an automatic external defibrillator, and / or an oxygen mask, and / or a first aid kit, while the LED lamp and the LED tape, then the emergency operator remotely controls the actions of the passerby through the intercom unit - a microphone and a loudspeaker, at the same time the emergency service operator sends the emergency service team to the scene, while continuing to constantly be in touch with the passerby and the victim, after completing the first aid the electromagnetic locks of the cells are closed by the employees of the emergency service team or remotely by the emergency service operator, while during the entire time of the work of the emergency service operator, the computer audio-video recording device records and saves the information received through the online volumetric video cameras and the microphone, and automatically transfers the received information to cloud service. A method of using an autonomous rescue device according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3, which consists in installing an autonomous rescue device in crowded places, connecting it to the power supply system: at the same time, at a temperature below plus 4 ° C, the solid-state relay with a heating element is automatically turned on to heat the cells in a constant mode, while at night, the outdoor lamp automatically turns on, while the automatic selection of 3G / 4G / 5G mobile radio communication automatically operates on the given territory 3G / 4G / 5G mobile radio communication with the possibility of two-way communication between the emergency operator and the injured or passerby, upon detection motion and light detection sensors with a viewing angle of 180° automatically turn on the video cameras of volumetric shooting online, if the victim is detected by a passer-by or if the victim himself moves, then the passer-by or the victim presses the button to call the emergency operator, while the LED lamps and LED flasher automatically turn on , LED strip, and there is also an instant connection with the emergency service operator, who, thanks to the microphone, hears, and thanks to the 3D video cameras online sees the picture of the incident, then the emergency service operator remotely opens the electromagnetic locks of the cells with the necessary first aid equipment - automatic external defibrillator, and/or oxygen mask, and/or first aid kit, while the emergency operator, if necessary, turns on the signal loudspeaker installation, then the emergency operator remotely controls the actions of the passer-by or the victim through the intercom unit - microphone and loudspeaker, while at the same time the emergency operator directs an emergency service team to the scene, while continuing to constantly be in touch with a passer-by or an injured person; after completion of the first aid work, the electromagnetic locks of the cells are closed by the employees of the emergency service team or remotely by the emergency service operator, while during the entire time of the emergency service operator’s work, the computer’s audio-video recording device records and stores information obtained through online surround video cameras and microphone, and automatically transfers the received information to the cloud service. The method according to claim 4 or claim 5, characterized in that when using an autonomous rescue device according to claim 2, the connection to the power system occurs using an uninterruptible power supply and an electric cable connected to the power line, while the autonomous rescue device is constantly powered from power lines. The method according to claim 4 or claim 5, characterized in that when using an autonomous rescue device according to claim 3, the connection to the power system occurs first using an uninterruptible power supply and an electric cable connected to the power line, while the autonomous device is constantly powered rescue from the power line, while the wind generator with a solar battery starts charging in parallel and when the required amount of power required for an autonomous rescue device is reached, it switches to power from a wind generator with a solar battery.

The claimed technical solution is illustrated in Fig.1 - Fig.2.

Figure 1 shows the claimed autonomous rescue device without a wind generator with a solar battery.

Figure 2 shows the claimed stand-alone rescue device with a wind generator with a solar battery.

The positions on the figures indicate:

1 - vertical design,

2 - rings,

3 – wind generator with solar battery (hereinafter referred to as wind generator),

4 - electric cable,

5 – video cameras of online volumetric shooting (hereinafter referred to as video cameras),

6 – motion and light detection sensors with a viewing angle of 180° (hereinafter referred to as sensors),

7 - outdoor lighting lamp,

8 - LED lamps,

9 - LED flasher,

10 - LED strip,

11 - antenna,

12 - signal loud-speaking installation (SGU),

13 - cell with an automatic external defibrillator (AED),

14 - cell with an oxygen mask,

15 - a cell with a first-aid kit,

16 - cell with a minicomputer,

17 - highly sensitive microphone,

18 - loudspeaker,

19 - button to call an emergency operator.

Next, the applicant provides a description of the claimed technical solution.

The claimed technical result is achieved by the development of an autonomous rescue device and a method for its use (options).

The claimed autonomous rescue device contains (Figure 1, Figure 2):

- a vertical structure 1 in the form of two pillars installed on the sole, for example, metal, parallel in the lower part and diverging in the upper part,

- two horizontally oriented rings 2 placed one above the other and attached on top of the vertical structure 1,

- a power system that includes, in one particular case of execution (Fig.1), mains power in the form of an uninterruptible power supply (hereinafter referred to as UPS) (not indicated in the position in Fig.) located inside cell 16 and electric cable 4 connected to network 220 volt, for example, power lines (power lines) (not shown in Fig.), in another particular case of execution (Fig.2) including an additional wind generator 3, operating at low speeds;

- four video cameras 5 with the ability to turn on when motion is detected by a motion and light detection sensor 6;

- two sensors 6,

- outdoor lighting lamp 7, with the ability to turn on when motion is detected by sensors 6,

- LED lamps 8 with the ability to turn on when the operator's call button is pressed or when the operator opens the electromagnetic lock,

- LED flasher 9 with the ability to turn on when the operator's call button is pressed or when the operator opens the electromagnetic lock,

- LED strip 10 with the ability to turn on when the operator call button is pressed or when the operator opens the electromagnetic lock,

- antenna 11 medium directivity for use in communication systems over long distances,

- SGU 12 with the possibility of inclusion by the operator,

- cell 13 with an AED, cell 14 with an oxygen mask, cell 15 with a first-aid kit, cell 16 with a minicomputer, equipped with electromagnetic locks with the possibility of remote opening / closing, while the cells are lined from the inside with heat-insulating material, for example, foamed PPE polyethylene, while on the doors cells, the designations of the equipment located in them are made.

The minicomputer contains:

- an intercom unit with the possibility of audio communication between the victim or a passer-by with an emergency operator, containing a highly sensitive microphone 17, a loudspeaker 18 and an emergency operator call button 19, which are displayed on the cell door 16,

- automatic selection of one of the 3G / 4G / 5G mobile radio standards with the possibility of two-way communication between the operator and the victim or passerby,

- a Wlan wireless local area network unit with the possibility of an emergency connection of the operator to a minicomputer to detect victims and transmit video-audio information,

- an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) (for example, a UPS that has one input from the primary current source and at least one or more outputs, which ensures the transfer of load power from one source to another for uninterrupted power supply to consumers in the event of a power outage or deterioration in the quality of electrical energy on input from the primary source) with the possibility of stabilizing and accumulating energy received from a 220-volt network and a wind generator with a solar battery,

- an audio-video recording device (for example, an IP video recorder) with the ability to receive and store information received through video cameras 5 and a highly sensitive microphone 17, as well as with the ability to automatically transfer the received information to a cloud service,

- a solid state relay with a heating element with the ability to maintain the temperature in cells 13, 14, 15, 16,

- at the same time, the minicomputer has software developed for the claimed technical solution and protected by the Certificate of state registration of the computer program dated September 26, 2022 No. 2022667799 "Program for controlling and monitoring devices by DTMF signal", with the ability to control cells 13, 14, 15, 16, outdoor lighting lamp 7, LED lamp 8, LED strip 10, LED flasher 9, SGU 12, video cameras 5.

The elements of the claimed device are interconnected as follows.

The pillars of the vertical structure 1 are connected to each other in a parallel part by jumpers (not indicated in Fig. position) and attached from below to a common sole, for example, by welding.

Two rings 2 are attached to the top of the vertical structure 1 horizontally, for example, by welding, located one above the other and connected to each other by bridges (not indicated in Fig. by position), for example, by welding.

Attached to the upper part of the upper ring 2, for example, by bolting, is an outdoor lamp 7, an LED flasher 9, an antenna 11.

In a particular case of execution, a wind generator 3 with a solar battery is additionally attached to the upper part of the upper ring 2, for example, by welding.

Between the rings 2 is fixed electrical cable 4, for example, clamps.

Four video cameras 5, two sensors 6, SGU 12, LED lamps 8 are attached to the lower part of the lower ring 2, for example, by bolting, LED strip 10 is attached to the outer perimeter of the ring.

In the upper outer part of the pillars of the vertical structure 1, an LED flasher 9 and an antenna 11 are attached, for example, by bolting.

In the lower part of the vertical structure 1 at the height of a person, cells 13, 14, 15, 16 with electromagnetic locks are attached, for example, by bolted connections, containing specialized equipment - an AED, an oxygen mask, a first aid kit, a minicomputer, respectively.

The minicomputer is connected to cells 13, 14, 15, 16, outdoor lamp 7, LED lamp 8, LED strip 10, LED flasher 9, SGU 12, for example, by a wired connection, and to video cameras 5, for example, by a wired or Wlan connection.

A highly sensitive microphone 17, a loudspeaker 18 and an emergency operator call button 19 are connected to the door of the cell 16 from the minicomputer, for example, by a wired connection.

Further, the applicant shows the sequence of actions of the claimed method of operation (options) of an autonomous rescue device.

Collect the claimed device in accordance with the algorithm described above.

The claimed device is installed in crowded places, for example, in parks and squares, on sports grounds and beaches, where the risk associated with human life is increased, mainly in places where there are no medical facilities.

Connect the declared device to the power supply system:

- in one particular case of the implementation of the claimed device without a wind generator 3: the claimed device is connected to a 220 volt network, for example, a power line, using a UPS and an electric cable 4, while the device is constantly powered from the network.

- in another particular case of the implementation of the claimed device with a wind generator 3: the claimed device is connected to a 220 volt network, for example, a power line, using a UPS and an electric cable 4, while the device is constantly powered from the network, while the wind generator with a solar battery 3 starts in parallel be charged, and when the required amount of power required for the device is reached, it switches to power from a wind generator, which saves electricity.

In the cold season (for example, at temperatures below plus 4 °C), the solid state relay with a heating element is automatically turned on to heat the cells in a constant mode, which prolongs the service life of the equipment located in the cells.

At night, in accordance with the software of the minicomputer, the motion and light detection sensors 6 automatically turn on the outdoor lighting lamp 7.

At the same time, the block for automatically selecting one of the 3G/4G/5G mobile radio communication standards automatically selects the standard in force in the given territory with the possibility of two-way communication between the operator and the victim or passerby.

When motion is detected by sensors 6, in accordance with the software of the minicomputer, video cameras 5 are automatically turned on.

Next, there are two options available.

The first option is the detection of the victim by the operator on video cameras.

The operator connects to the minicomputer through the minicomputer's audio-video recording device and the Wlan wireless local area network unit and monitors the area adjacent to the declared device.

When the operator detects the victim by video cameras 5 by characteristic signs - for example, a fall, the operator enlarges the image and, if necessary, decides on assistance. After that, the operator turns on the SGU 12, the LED flasher 9 and the loudspeaker 18, in accordance with the software of the minicomputer. At the same time, 3G/4G/5G mobile radio communication is amplified by antenna 11, and becomes available and stable at a more remote distance compared to the analogue, which does not have a similar antenna.

Audio signals attract the attention of a passer-by. Further, the operator, in accordance with the software of the minicomputer, remotely opens the electromagnetic lock of the cell / cells 13 - 15 for the passerby with the necessary first aid equipment - AED, and / or an oxygen mask, and / or a first aid kit. At the same time, in accordance with the software, LED lamp 8 and LED strip 10 automatically turn on.

Further, the operator remotely controls the actions of a passer-by through the intercom unit - a highly sensitive microphone 17 and a loudspeaker 18.

At the same time, if a decision is made on the need to take response measures, the operator sends an emergency team to the scene of the incident, while continuing to constantly be in touch with the passer-by and the victim.

After completion of the first aid work, the electromagnetic locks of cells 13 - 15 are closed by the employees of the emergency service team.

During the entire time of the operator's work, the minicomputer's audio-video recording device records and stores information received through video cameras and a highly sensitive microphone, and automatically transfers the received information to the cloud service.

The second option is the detection of the victim by a passer-by or if the victim himself is moving .

A passer-by or an injured person presses the button to call an emergency operator 19, and in accordance with the software, LED lamps 8, LED flasher 9, LED strip 10 automatically turn on, and there is an instant connection with the operator, who, thanks to a highly sensitive microphone 17, hears, and thanks to video cameras 5 sees a picture of the incident.

Then, in accordance with the software of the minicomputer, the operator remotely opens the electromagnetic lock of the cell/cells 13-15 for the passer-by or the victim with the necessary first aid equipment - AED, and/or oxygen mask, and/or first aid kit, while the operator, if necessary (for example, severe condition of the victim) includes SGU 12.

Further, the operator remotely controls the actions of a passer-by or the victim through the intercom unit - a highly sensitive microphone 17 and a loudspeaker 18.

At the same time, if a decision is made on the need to take response measures, the operator sends an emergency team to the scene of the incident, while continuing to constantly be in touch with the passerby or the victim.

After completion of the first aid work, the electromagnetic locks of cells 13 - 15 are closed by the employees of the emergency service team.

During the entire time of the operator's work, the minicomputer's audio-video recording device records and stores information received through video cameras and a highly sensitive microphone, and automatically transfers the received information to the cloud service.

Further, for a better understanding of the operation of the claimed device, the applicant provides a general explanation of the principle of operation of the algorithm of the computer program , protected by the State Registration Certificate of the computer program dated September 26, 2022 No. 2022667799 "Program for controlling and controlling devices by DTMF signal".

The operator's telephone number is entered into the program. After receiving or sending a signal from this number, the program turns on and executes the set algorithms. In this case, the program is always in the mode of reading the current state of the button.

When the button to call the emergency operator 19 is pressed, the action of calling the operator by telephone number is triggered.

Next, the elements of the claimed device are turned on - SGU 12, LED flasher 9, loudspeaker 18. At the same time, 3G / 4G / 5G mobile radio communication is amplified by antenna 11.

After the operator makes a decision to open the electromagnetic locks of cells 13 - 15, he sends a command to open one or another cell by means of a communication channel using a DTMF signal. At the same time, in accordance with the software, LED lamp 8 and LED strip 10 automatically turn on.

In the event of a signal break, the program has the ability to establish feedback, while the operator, without pressing the emergency operator call button 19 by a passerby or injured person, can himself establish a connection with the desired installation and, for example, listen, and in case of movement, conduct video surveillance of what happens near the device, while the program has such an opportunity only from a certain ID number. Then, for example, when vandalism is detected, the operator can call the police.

Further, the operator remotely controls the actions of the victim or passerby through the intercom unit - a highly sensitive microphone 17 and a loudspeaker 18.

Further, the applicant provides examples of the implementation of the claimed technical solution. The examples given illustrate the implementation of the claimed technical solution, but do not limit it.

Example 1 The method of operation of the autonomous rescue device during the emergency, when the victim is detected by the operator on video cameras (option 1).

The claimed device was assembled according to the algorithm described above, without a wind generator with a solar battery 3. The height of the vertical structure is, for example, 398 cm, the distance between the outer sides of the vertical structure is, for example, 40 cm, the diameter of the rings is, for example, 112 cm.

The minicomputer is connected with cells, outdoor lamp, LED lamp, LED strip, LED flasher, SGU, video cameras, for example, by wired connection.

The claimed device was installed, for example, in a park, connected using a UPS and an electrical cable 4 to a 220 V electrical supply, for example, to a power line, while the device is constantly powered from the network.

Since the action took place in the cold season at a temperature of minus 10 ° C, the solid state relay of the minicomputer with a heating element for heating cells with first aid and a minicomputer was automatically turned on. In this case, the cells are heated continuously.

At night, in accordance with the software of the minicomputer, based on motion and light detection sensors 6, the outdoor lighting lamp 7 was automatically turned on.

Video cameras 5 turned on automatically, as the park was full of people and sensor 6 was triggered.

The operator connected to the minicomputer through the automatic selection unit of one of the 3G/4G/5G mobile radio communication standards, while the 3G standard was determined (in this case, the signal was amplified by antenna 11) and monitored the area adjacent to the claimed device through the Wlan wireless local area network unit of the minicomputer.

In the park, the victim V., 71 years old, had SCA and fell down.

The operator found the victim on video cameras 5 by falling, enlarged the image and decided to help. After that, the operator turned on the SGU 12, the LED flasher 9 and the loudspeaker 18. As a result, the signals attracted the attention of a passerby.

Then the operator remotely opened the electromagnetic lock of cell 13 with the AED defibrillator to the passerby. At the same time, in accordance with the software, LED lamp 8 and LED strip 10 automatically turned on.

Further, the operator remotely controlled the actions of a passer-by through the intercom unit - a highly sensitive microphone 17 and a loudspeaker 18.

At the same time, the operator sent an emergency team to the scene, while continuing to constantly be in touch with a passerby.

After completing the first aid work, the emergency team closed the electromagnetic locks of cell 13.

During the entire time of the operator's work, the minicomputer's audio-video recording device recorded and stored information received through video cameras and a highly sensitive microphone, and automatically transferred the received information to the cloud service.

Example 2 The method of operation of an autonomous rescue device in case of a heart attack, when an operator is called to the victim (option 2).

The claimed device was assembled according to the algorithm described above, with a wind generator 3. The height of the vertical structure is, for example, 400 cm, the distance between the outer sides of the vertical structure is, for example, 41 cm, the diameter of the rings is, for example, 115 cm.

The minicomputer is connected to cells, outdoor lamp, LED lamp, LED strip, LED flasher, SGU, for example, by wire connection, and to video cameras, for example, by Wlan connection.

The declared device was installed in a rural area on the street, connected using a UPS and an electric cable 4, to a 220 V network, for example, to a power line, while the device is constantly powered from the network.

The wind generator worked during the entire operation of the device and the constant charge of the solar battery capacity. The charge time for the entire capacity of the solar battery was 2 hours. After the required charge, the claimed device worked for 23 hours without a stationary power source, which led to energy savings in the complete absence of wind and sun.

Since the action took place in the warm season, the solid-state relay of the minicomputer with a heating element for heating the cells was not turned on.

At night, in accordance with the software of the minicomputer, according to the sensors 6, the outdoor lighting lamp 7 was automatically turned on.

The block of automatic selection of one of the standards of mobile radio communication of the minicomputer automatically determined the technology of mobile communication - 4G.

The victim S., 52 years old, had a heart attack with the need to urgently take a heart drug.

At the same time, the victim himself was able to move, so the sensors 6 reacted to his movement, the video cameras 5 were automatically turned on in accordance with the installed software.

Next, the victim pressed the button to call the emergency operator 19, and in accordance with the software installed, the LED lamp 8 and LED strip 10 automatically turned on, and there was an instant connection with the operator, who, thanks to a highly sensitive microphone 17, heard, and thanks to video cameras of volumetric shooting online 5 I saw a picture of the incident.

Then the operator remotely opened the electromagnetic lock of the cell with the first-aid kit 15 for the victim.

Further, the operator remotely controlled the actions of the victim - the victim took Corvalol, while the attack was stopped.

At the same time, the operator sent an emergency team to the scene, while continuing to be in constant contact with the victim.

After the completion of the first aid work, the electromagnetic locks of cell 15 were closed by the employees of the emergency service team.

During the entire time of the operator's work, the minicomputer's audio-video recording device recorded and stored information received through video cameras and a highly sensitive microphone, and automatically transferred the received information to the cloud service.

Example 3 The method of operation of an autonomous rescue device during an asthma attack, when an operator is called by a passer-by who has discovered the victim (option 2).

The claimed device was assembled according to the algorithm described above, without a wind generator 3. The height of the vertical structure is, for example, 396 cm, the distance between the outer sides of the vertical structure is, for example, 42 cm, the diameter of the rings is, for example, 110 cm.

The minicomputer is connected with cells, outdoor lamp, LED lamp, LED strip, LED flasher, SGU, video cameras, for example, by wired connection.

The claimed device was installed, for example, in a stadium, connected using a UPS and an electrical cable 4 to a 220 V electrical supply, for example, power lines, while the device is constantly powered from the network.

Since the action took place in the cold season at a temperature of minus 5 ° C, the solid-state relay of the minicomputer with a heating element for heating cells with first aid and a minicomputer was automatically turned on. In this case, the cells are heated continuously.

At night, in accordance with the software of the minicomputer, based on motion and light detection sensors 6, the outdoor lighting lamp 7 was automatically turned on.

The block of automatic selection of one of the mobile radio standards of the minicomputer automatically detected the mobile communication technology - 5G.

The victim S., 45 years old, had an asthma attack with the need for urgent breathing through an oxygen mask.

Since the movements of the victim were difficult, the passer-by helped: he approached the declared device, while sensors 6 reacted to his movement, the video cameras 5 automatically turned on in accordance with the installed software.

Next, the passer-by pressed the button to call the emergency operator 19, and in accordance with the software installed, the LED lamp 8 and LED strip 10 automatically turned on, and there was an instant connection with the operator, who, thanks to the highly sensitive microphone 17, heard, and thanks to the video cameras of volumetric shooting online 5 I saw a picture of the incident.

Then the operator remotely opened the electromagnetic lock of the cell with the oxygen mask 14.

Further, the operator remotely controlled the actions of the passerby and the victim - the victim, with the help of the passerby, began to breathe through an oxygen mask, while the attack was stopped.

At the same time, the operator sent an emergency team to the scene, while continuing to be in constant contact with the victim.

After completing the first aid work, the emergency team closed the electromagnetic locks of cell 14.

During the entire time of the operator's work, the minicomputer's audio-video recording device recorded and stored information received through video cameras and a highly sensitive microphone, and automatically transferred the received information to the cloud service.

From the above examples, it can be logically concluded that the claimed device can be used according to the claimed method (options) if it is necessary to open several cells at the same time, for example, if it is necessary to simultaneously use an oxygen mask and a first aid kit, etc., which also leads to the achievement of the claimed technical result.

Thus, from the above, we can conclude that the applicant has achieved the claimed technical result : an autonomous rescue device and a method for its use (options) have been developed that eliminate the disadvantages of analogues, namely:

– the scope of first aid was expanded due to the presence of an oxygen mask and a first aid kit in addition to the defibrillator (Examples 1–3);

- the possibility of detecting the victim not only by the operator through the video surveillance system (Example 1), but also the additional possibility of calling the operator by the victim himself or by passers-by due to the presence of an operator call button has been achieved, which speeds up the provision of medical care (Examples 2, 3);

– higher safety and ease of use has been achieved due to the presence of a backlight – an outdoor lighting lamp that responds to a motion sensor, as well as an LED lamp and LED strip that respond to pressing the emergency operator call button (Examples 1–3);

- energy savings have been achieved, since the power source is not a battery that needs to be regularly charged or replaced, but a stationary power source 4, as well as an additional low-energy source - a wind generator 3 (Example 2);

- greater reliability of operation was achieved due to the possibility of heating the cells in the cold season due to the presence of a solid-state relay with a heating element in the electronic unit, as well as a heater in cells 13 - 15 (Example 1);

- the acceleration of medical care was achieved due to the presence of an alarm loud-speaking installation SGU 12 and an LED flasher 9 (Example 1);

- greater anti-vandal protection has been achieved, since most of the equipment (except for the cells needed for assistance) is located in the upper zone, inaccessible to passers-by;

- the ability to transmit a signal over longer distances from the base stations of a telecom operator has been achieved due to the presence of an amplifier for receiving and transmitting a signal - an antenna (Examples 1–3).

At the same time, the vertical structure 1 is stable, since it consists not of one, but of two pillars fixed to each other, and also vandal-proof, since the equipment (except for the cells necessary for assistance) is located in the upper zone, inaccessible to passers-by.

Claims (62)

1. Self-contained rescue device containing a vertical structure in the form of two pillars installed on the sole, parallel in the lower part and diverging in the upper part, two horizontally oriented rings placed one above the other and attached on top of a vertical structure, power system, four video cameras of online surround shooting with the ability to turn on when motion is detected by motion and light sensors with a viewing angle of 180 °, two motion and light detection sensors with a viewing angle of 180°, outdoor lighting lamp, with the ability to turn on when motion is detected by motion and light sensors with a viewing angle of 180 °, LED lamps with the ability to turn on when you press the button to call the emergency operator or when the electromagnetic lock is opened by the emergency operator, an LED flasher with the ability to be turned on by an emergency operator or by pressing the button to call an emergency operator, LED strip with the ability to turn on when you press the button to call the emergency operator or when the electromagnetic lock is opened by the emergency operator, antenna, signal loudspeaker installation with the possibility of switching on by the operator of the emergency service, a cell with an automatic external defibrillator, a cell with an oxygen mask, a cell with a first aid kit, a cell with a computer, while the cells are equipped with electromagnetic locks with the possibility of remote opening / closing, while the cells are lined from the inside with heat-insulating material, while the doors of the cells are marked equipment; while the computer contains: an intercom with the possibility of audio communication of the victim or a passerby with an emergency operator, containing a microphone, a loudspeaker and an emergency operator call button, which are displayed on the door of the cell with a computer, automatic selection of 3G/4G/5G mobile radio communications with the possibility of two-way communication between the emergency operator and the injured or passerby, Wlan wireless local area network unit with the possibility of emergency connection of an emergency operator to a computer to detect victims and transmit video and audio information, uninterruptible power supply with the ability to stabilize and accumulate energy received from a 220-volt network and a wind generator with a solar battery, an audio-video recording device with the ability to receive and store information obtained through online volumetric video cameras and a microphone, as well as with the ability to automatically transfer the received information to a cloud service, solid state relay with a heating element with the ability to maintain the temperature in the cells, at the same time, software is installed in the computer with the ability to control cells, an outdoor lighting lamp, an LED lamp, an LED strip, an LED flasher, a loudspeaker signaling installation, and online surround video cameras; while the elements of the claimed device are interconnected as follows: pillars of a vertical structure are interconnected in a parallel part by jumpers and attached from below to a common sole, two rings are attached to the top of the vertical structure horizontally, located one above the other and interconnected by jumpers, attached to the top of the upper ring is an outdoor lamp, an LED flasher, an antenna, an electric cable is fixed between the rings, four video cameras of online surround shooting, two motion and light detection sensors with a viewing angle of 180 °, a loudspeaker alarm installation, LED lamps are attached to the lower part of the lower ring, an LED strip is attached to the outer perimeter of the ring, in the upper outer part of the vertical structure, an LED flasher, an antenna, cells with an automatic external defibrillator, an oxygen mask, a first aid kit, a computer are attached to the lower part of the vertical structure, at the same time, the computer is connected to cells, an outdoor lighting lamp, an LED lamp, an LED strip, an LED flasher, an alarm loudspeaker installation, online surround video cameras, at the same time, a microphone, a loudspeaker and a button for calling an emergency operator are displayed on the door of the cell with a computer. 2. Autonomous rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power system includes mains power in the form of an uninterruptible power supply located inside the cell with a computer, and an electrical cable for connecting to a 220 volt network. 3. Autonomous rescue device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power system includes mains power in the form of an uninterruptible power supply located inside the cell with a computer, an electric cable for connecting to a 220 volt network, and a wind generator with a solar battery. 4. The method of using an autonomous rescue device according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3, which is that install an autonomous rescue device in crowded places, connect it to the power supply: at the same time, at a temperature below plus 4°C, the solid-state relay with a heating element is automatically switched on to heat the cells in a constant mode, at the same time, in the dark time of the day, the external lighting lamp is automatically turned on, at the same time, the 3G / 4G / 5G mobile radio communication automatic selection unit automatically selects the 3G / 4G / 5G mobile radio communication operating in the given territory with the possibility of two-way communication between the emergency service operator and the injured or passerby, when motion is detected by motion and light detection sensors with a viewing angle of 180 °, online volumetric video cameras are automatically turned on, the emergency service operator connects to the computer through the computer's audio-video recording device and the Wlan wireless local area network unit and monitors the area adjacent to the declared device, when an injured person is detected, the emergency operator magnifies the image and, if necessary, decides to help, after which he turns on the signal loudspeaker installation, LED flasher and loudspeaker, while 3G / 4G / 5G mobile radio communication is amplified by an antenna, while audio signals attract the attention of a passerby, further, the emergency service operator remotely opens the electromagnetic locks of the cell / cells with the necessary first aid equipment - an automatic external defibrillator, and / or an oxygen mask, and / or a first aid kit, while the LED lamp and LED strip automatically turn on, further, the emergency service operator remotely controls the actions of a passerby through the intercom unit - a microphone and a loudspeaker, at the same time, the emergency service operator sends an emergency team to the scene of the incident, while continuing to constantly be in touch with the passer-by and the victim, after completion of the first aid work, the electromagnetic locks of the cells are closed by the employees of the emergency service team or remotely by the emergency service operator, at the same time, during the entire time of work of the emergency service operator, the computer audio-video recording device records and saves information received by means of online volumetric video cameras and a microphone, and automatically transfers the received information to the cloud service. 5. A method of using an autonomous rescue device according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3, which is that install an autonomous rescue device in crowded places, connect it to the power supply: at the same time, at a temperature below plus 4°C, the solid-state relay with a heating element is automatically switched on to heat the cells in a constant mode, at the same time, in the dark time of the day, the external lighting lamp is automatically turned on, at the same time, the 3G / 4G / 5G mobile radio communication automatic selection unit automatically selects the 3G / 4G / 5G mobile radio communication operating in the given territory with the possibility of two-way communication between the emergency service operator and the injured or passerby, when motion is detected by motion and light detection sensors with a viewing angle of 180 °, online volumetric video cameras are automatically turned on, if the victim is detected by a passer-by or if the victim himself is moving, the passer-by or the victim presses the button to call the emergency operator, while the LED lamps, LED flasher, LED strip automatically turn on, and there is also an instant connection with the emergency operator, who, thanks to the microphone, hears, and thanks to video cameras of volumetric shooting online sees a picture of the incident, then the emergency operator remotely opens the electromagnetic locks of the cells with the necessary first aid equipment for the passer-by or the victim - an automatic external defibrillator, and / or an oxygen mask, and / or a first-aid kit, while the emergency operator, if necessary, turns on the alarm loud-speaking installation, further, the emergency service operator remotely controls the actions of a passer-by or an injured person through the intercom unit - a microphone and a loudspeaker, at the same time, the emergency service operator sends an emergency team to the scene of the incident, while continuing to constantly be in touch with the passerby or the victim; after completion of the first aid work, the electromagnetic locks of the cells are closed by the employees of the emergency service team or remotely by the emergency service operator, at the same time, during the entire time of work of the emergency service operator, the computer audio-video recording device records and saves information received by means of online volumetric video cameras and a microphone, and automatically transfers the received information to the cloud service. 6. The method according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that when using an autonomous rescue device according to claim 2, the connection to the power system occurs using an uninterruptible power supply and an electric cable connected to the power line, while the autonomous rescue device is constantly powered from power lines. 7. The method according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that when using an autonomous rescue device according to claim 3, the connection to the power system occurs first using an uninterruptible power supply and an electric cable connected to the power line, while the autonomous device is constantly powered rescue from the power line, while the wind generator with a solar battery starts charging in parallel and when the required amount of power required for an autonomous rescue device is reached, it switches to power from a wind generator with a solar battery.

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