RU2711722C1 - Method for protection of asynchronous motor against phase failure - Google Patents

Method for protection of asynchronous motor against phase failure Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2711722C1
RU2711722C1 RU2019114936A RU2019114936A RU2711722C1 RU 2711722 C1 RU2711722 C1 RU 2711722C1 RU 2019114936 A RU2019114936 A RU 2019114936A RU 2019114936 A RU2019114936 A RU 2019114936A RU 2711722 C1 RU2711722 C1 RU 2711722C1
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Russia
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phase failure
protection
asynchronous motor
windings
star
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RU2019114936A
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Russian (ru)
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Илья Николаевич Джус
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Илья Николаевич Джус
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/08Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/08Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors
    • H02H7/09Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors against over-voltage; against reduction of voltage; against phase interruption

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  • Motor And Converter Starters (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: electrical engineering.SUBSTANCE: according to method of protection of asynchronous motor at connection of windings with star, in case of detection of current disappearance in one of phases, zero lead of star of stator windings is connected to zero network wire.EFFECT: higher reliability of engine operation.1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

Изобретение относится к области электротехники и может использоваться в электроприводах. Широко известный /1/, способ защиты двигателя от обрыва фазы предполагает соединение его выводов фаз обмоток с фазами сети и общей точки звезды обмоток с некйтралью сети. Недостаток способа состоит в повышенном расходе электроэнергии и высших гармоник, ибо в штатном режиме через нулевой провод протекают высшие гармоники. Наиболее близким по технической сути и достигаемым результатам является способ /2,/ состоящий в выявлении оборванной фазы. Недостаток способа состоит в недостаточной надежности, ибо при выявлении обрыва фазы двигатель отключают. То есть он перестает выполнять свое назначение выполнять полезную работу, что недопустимо для аварийных механизмов, например насосов пожаротутушения и пр. Техническая задача, решаемая в настоящем предложении, состоит в повышении надежности. Решение технической задачи достигается за счет того, что нулевой вывод звезды статорных обмоток соединяют с нулевым проводом сети.The invention relates to the field of electrical engineering and can be used in electric drives. The well-known / 1 /, method of protecting the motor from phase failure involves connecting its terminals of the phases of the windings with the phases of the network and a common point of the star of the windings with a non-neutral network. The disadvantage of this method is the increased consumption of electricity and higher harmonics, because in normal mode higher harmonics flow through the neutral wire. The closest in technical essence and the achieved results is the method / 2, / consisting in the identification of a dangling phase. The disadvantage of this method is the lack of reliability, because if a phase failure is detected, the engine is turned off. That is, it ceases to fulfill its purpose of performing useful work, which is unacceptable for emergency mechanisms, such as fire fighting pumps, etc. The technical problem to be solved in this proposal is to increase reliability. The solution to the technical problem is achieved due to the fact that the zero output of the stator winding star is connected to the neutral wire of the network.

Устройство для реализации способа показано на чертеже, где обозначено: 1- коммутатор, 2А, 2В, 2С - катушки токового реле, 3, 4, 5 - обмотки двигателя, 6А, 6В, 6С - контакты реле, А, В, С - фазы ceти, N-ee нейтраль.A device for implementing the method is shown in the drawing, where it is indicated: 1 - switch, 2A, 2V, 2C - current relay coils, 3, 4, 5 - motor windings, 6A, 6V, 6C - relay contacts, A, B, C - phases network, N-ee neutral.

Способ реализуется следующим образом. При включении коммутатора 1 в обмотки двигателя подается ток. Привод работает в штатном режиме. При этом нулевой вывод двигателя отключен, высшие гармоники (третья и кратные ей, а также ток несимметрии) в нулевом проводе отсутствуют. Потери при этом минимальны. При этом все катушки 2А, 2В, 2С токовых реле находятся под током и их соответствующие контакты 6А, 6В, 6С - разомкнуты.При обрыве одной из фаз в сети или в обмотках 3, 4, 5 двигателя катушка одного из реле 2А, 2В, 2С не проводит ток и соответствующий ей контакт 6А, 6В, 6С замыкается. Благодаря соединению нулей двигателя и сети двигатель обладает пусковым (2/3 от номинала) и рабочим моментом. То есть двигатель способен выполнять работу. Отметим, что для приводов пожарных насосов, аварийной аппаратуры используют загрузку двигателя на 50-60%, что бы обеспечить работу двигателя при понижении сети до 70-80%, когда пусковой момент снижается в 1,5-2 раза. Двигатель с оборванной фазой и соединенным с сетью нулем таким свойством обладает. Таким образом двигатель защищен от перегрузки обмоток током, что обеспечивает повышение надежности электропривода. Источники информации:The method is implemented as follows. When the switch 1 is turned on, current is supplied to the motor windings. The drive is operating normally. In this case, the zero output of the motor is switched off, there are no higher harmonics (the third and its multiple, as well as the asymmetry current) in the neutral wire. Losses are minimal. Moreover, all coils 2A, 2B, 2C of the current relays are under current and their corresponding contacts 6A, 6B, 6C are open. If one of the phases in the network or in the motor windings 3, 4, 5 breaks, the coil of one of the relays 2A, 2V, 2C does not conduct current and the corresponding contact 6A, 6B, 6C closes. Due to the connection of the zeros of the motor and the network, the motor has a starting (2/3 of the nominal) and operating torque. That is, the engine is able to do the job. It should be noted that for drives of fire pumps and emergency equipment, the engine load is used by 50-60%, in order to ensure engine operation when the network is lowered to 70-80%, when the starting torque is reduced by 1.5-2 times. A motor with a dangling phase and a zero connected to the network has this property. Thus, the motor is protected against overload of the windings by current, which ensures increased reliability of the electric drive. Sources of information:

1. Шубенко В.А, Браславский И.А. Тиристорный асинхронный электропривод с фазовым управлением. М:, »Энергия», 1972, стр. 10, рис 1-3а.1. Shubenko V.A., Braslavsky I.A. Thyristor asynchronous electric drive with phase control. M :, "Energy", 1972, p. 10, Fig. 1-3a.

2. Патент на изобретение РФ №2030054.2. Patent for the invention of the Russian Federation No. 2030054.

Claims (1)

Способ защиты асинхронного двигателя от перегрузки после обрыва фазы при соединении обмоток звездой, состоящий в выявлении обрыва фаз, отличающийся тем, что в случае выявления обрыва одной фазы нулевой вывод звезды статорных обмоток соединяют с нулевым проводом сети.A method of protecting an induction motor from overload after phase failure when connecting the windings with a star, which consists in detecting phase failure, characterized in that in the event of detection of a phase failure, the star terminal of the stator windings is connected to the neutral wire of the network.
RU2019114936A 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 Method for protection of asynchronous motor against phase failure RU2711722C1 (en)

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RU2019114936A RU2711722C1 (en) 2019-05-16 2019-05-16 Method for protection of asynchronous motor against phase failure

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RU2711722C1 true RU2711722C1 (en) 2020-01-21

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2246163C1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2005-02-10 Джус Илья Николаевич Device for protecting thyristor induction-motor drive (alternatives)
RU2003128658A (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-05-27 Иль Николаевич Джус (RU) Джус Иль Николаевич (RU) THREE-PHASE ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC DRIVE
CN102394488A (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-03-28 尹洪珠 Open-phase protection circuit of motor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2246163C1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2005-02-10 Джус Илья Николаевич Device for protecting thyristor induction-motor drive (alternatives)
RU2003128658A (en) * 2003-09-25 2005-05-27 Иль Николаевич Джус (RU) Джус Иль Николаевич (RU) THREE-PHASE ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC DRIVE
CN102394488A (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-03-28 尹洪珠 Open-phase protection circuit of motor

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