RU2688498C2 - Unmanned explosive magnetic complex - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: military equipment.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to military equipment. Unmanned explosive magnetic complex comprises an aircraft with a combat element and is equipped with a control unit, a satellite navigation system and a video camera. Control unit is configured to direct UAC in case of attempt to intercept control of foreign operator in this foreign operator and detonation at contact of combat element. Combat element is made in the form of explosive-magnetic ammunition – implosive magnetic frequency generator emitting at explosion powerful pulse of radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation. Combat element can also be made in the form of cluster munition, which includes 4 to 8 turn magnetic explosion generators and a blow-off charge. In transport position the body of the combat element forms part of the skin of the aircraft.

EFFECT: higher efficiency of unmanned explosive magnetic complex.

1 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The invention relates to military technology and can be used in automatic complexes of defeat of the enemy.

Known T-RAM unmanned attack aircraft (A.V. Karpenko, TEXTRON T-RAM T-RAM miniature unmanned aircraft (USA) MINIATURE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE TEXTRON T-RAM MAVERICK (USA) / Military-technical collection "Bastion" / [Electronic resource], - Access Mode: http://bastion-karpenko.ru/maverick/ (access date: 12/1/2016)

This unmanned strike aircraft has the disadvantage of the effectiveness of its ammunition, both in manpower and vehicles, is extremely small and largely depends on its orientation at the moment of detonation, and in armored vehicles, the effectiveness of the action is zero.

Also known unmanned shock complex (RF patent 2558528) (prototype).

The unmanned strike complex contains an aircraft with a combat fragmentation element and is equipped with a control unit, satellite navigation system, video camera, range finder, target designator.

The combat element is designed as a directional ammunition, throwing in the direction of flight a multitude of ready-made attack elements, effective in manpower and unarmored vehicles. This complex also has a drawback - to destroy electronic warfare equipment, antennas, repeaters and other radio equipment, it is necessary to carry out a detonation at a small distance based on the ballistic defeat of antenna systems, the effectiveness of the action is also zero.

The purpose of this invention is to increase the effectiveness of the unmanned shock complex by radio.

To achieve this goal, a new design of the shock complex is declared, the combat element is designed as an explosive magnetic ammunition (implosive magnetic frequency generator) that radiates a powerful impulse of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation during the explosion.

Also, the combat element can be made in the form of cluster munitions, comprising from 4 to 8 winding explosive magnetic frequency generators and expelling charge.

The complex includes a rangefinder, which determines the distance from the UAV to the target, electrically connected with the control unit, and the control unit provides the triggering of the combat element at a given distance to the target.

The figure 1 shows a General view of the unmanned shock complex in the transport position, indicating the equipment placed.

The figure 2 shows the functional diagram of the placed equipment and communication between the elements of the equipment.

The figure 3 shows the scheme of combat use of an unmanned shock complex.

The unmanned strike complex includes the UAV case (1), in the central part of which the combat element (2) is located. The complex also contains a control unit (3) located in the fuselage, a video camera (4), a satellite navigation system (5) and a range finder (6).

The combat element (2) includes a housing (7), coiled explosive magnetic frequency generators (8), an expelling charge (9) and a detonator (10). In the transport position, the side surface of the body (7) of the combat element (2) forms the skin of the central part of the UAV case (1).

The range finder (6) installed in the forward part of the UAV case (1) is electrically connected to the control unit (3).

The control unit (3) provides for issuing a command to attack the target in case of loss of communication with the operator or in case of an attempt to intercept control by an outside operator (opponent). The control unit (3) directs the BLAH (1) to this foreign operator and, upon contact, undermines the combat element.

The use of combat shock complex is as follows.

After start-up, the operator of the control station, using information received via the electric communication line (11, 12) from the satellite navigation system (5) and the video camera (4), brings the complex to the combat zone to search for a target. When a target is detected, the operator switches on the attack mode on the control panel. After that, the control unit (3) tracks the distance from the target (14) along the electrical link (14) to the target, and when it reaches the predetermined distance to the target via the electrical link (13), gives the command to undermine the combat element (2) by means of a detonator ( 10) and its action on purpose. In case of loss of communication with the operator or in case of an attempt to intercept the control of an outside operator (opponent), the control unit (3) directs the BLAH (1) to this outside operator and undermines the combat element.

Undermining the expelling charge (9) of the combat element (2) destroys the body (7) and leads to the spreading of coiled explosive magnetic frequency generators (8) within a radius of 5-10 m. Coiled explosive magnetic frequency generators are undermined with a delay of 0.5-1 sec. As a result, in the target area, an area of strong radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation is formed, in which radio-electronic means fail.

Claims (1)

An unmanned percussion complex containing an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with satellite navigation system (SNS), video camera, control unit, range finder, such as a laser, electrically connected to the control unit, controlled by the operator from the ground station, and a combat element installed in the UAV, distinguished by that the control unit is configured to, in the event of an attempt to intercept control by an outsider, to send the UAV to this outsider and, under contact, to undermine the combat element, the combat element It executes a munition explosive magnetic, emitting a powerful explosion when the impulse radio-frequency electromagnetic radiation, or as a cluster bomb, comprising several generators of explosive interturn frequency and lifting charge, electrically coupled to the control unit.

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