RU2661838C1 - Container - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: package and storage.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to containers for transportation of goods, including cylindrical. Container includes two side walls, a front wall, two doors with a lock, a detachable rigid roof and a base including the floor. Floor has two grooves parallel to each other and extending along its entire length along both sides of the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the floor, and is provided with pivot bearings located along its longitudinal axis of symmetry. Base, side walls, doors, roof are a frame structure, formed by bearing beams. Ribs are rigidly installed in the grooves. Pivot bearings are L-shaped, equipped with two semi-axles and a folding device connected to the stand, and installed in grooves turnable for 90°. Base is equipped with folding sheets installed above the grooves and secured with the ability to rotate for 180°. Container is equipped with removable end stops, including the body and screw supports. On the central beam of the base holes for the installation of these stops are made.

EFFECT: invention ensures the reliability of the container floor reconfiguration for loads of various shapes and high longitudinal stability during transportation.

1 cl, 8 dwg

Description

The invention relates to containers for transportation and short-term storage of various cargoes, including cylindrical ones.

Known collapsible container for storing and transporting long loads, mainly lumber (see RF patent No. 2256595, published: 07/20/2005), containing two rigid rectangular clamps that are equipped with an end wall and load-gripping elements, characterized in that it additionally contains clamps with load-gripping elements located in the longitudinal direction at equal distances from each other, each of which is made of strapping from the outer and inner sides of the container, consisting of two horizontal lines, about irayuschihsya two vertical plates between which there are bonded to each other and connecting the end walls to one another.

The disadvantage of this container is that it is not universal and, moreover, is not intended for the transport of goods of cylindrical shape with large diameters.

From US patent application US 2003106822, a container is known for transporting various products, including those having a circular cross-section, in which the floor is provided with bent cover plates. In the closed position, these flaps form one plane with the floor, allowing you to transport products on pallets or / and get a stable base. In the open position, the hinged parts open the cavities located in the floor of the container, which provides two points of support for oval objects with a horizontal arrangement. If the object has a large diameter, the fulcrum is formed by bent folding parts, which in the open position form a continuation of the cavity in the floor.

The disadvantage of the solution disclosed in this invention is that the floor of the container must be thick in order to provide enough space for fairly deep cavities. Thus, while maintaining the standard external dimensions of the container, the amount of available internal space is reduced.

The closest analogue is a container for transporting products, in particular. in the form of bays (see RF patent No. 2610569, published: 02/13/2017), containing a floor, two side walls, a front wall, two doors with a lock and a removable rigid roof with a fixing mechanism. The floor is equipped with rotary supports with mutual fixation, grouped in pairs, located along its longitudinal axis of symmetry opposite each other. In the closed position, they form a horizontal plane with the floor, in the raised position they form a gutter. The swivel bearing, which is part of one pair, consists of the first hinged part (6). connected to the support (7) of the first hinged part, or the second hinged part (8). connected to the support (9. 10) of the second hinged part. The first hinged part (6) and the support (7) of the first hinged part are made narrower than the second hinged part (8) and the supports (9, 10) of the second hinged part, respectively. The floor has at least one pair of first folding parts (6) and supports (7) of the first folding part and at least one pair of second folding parts (8) and supports (9, 10) of the second folding part. The first hinged part (6) and the second hinged part (8) are movably connected to the floor (1) by means of loops (11) on one of its edges. The first hinged part (6) and the second hinged part (8) are movably connected by their other edge by means of loops (11) to the support (7) of the first hinged part or the support (9, 10) of the second hinged part. The floor (1) is provided with two grooves (12) parallel to each other and running along its entire length on both sides of the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the floor (1) below the supports (7) of the first folding part in a horizontal arrangement or the supports (9, 10) of the second folding parts. The invention provides high stability of transportation of objects.

The disadvantages of the prototype: the large weight of the rotary bearings. but. therefore, the inconvenience of installing them. The patent does not contain information on securing cargo inside the container. A high probability of longitudinal spontaneous movement of goods due to the lack of fastening from the ends.

The objective of the invention is the convenience and reliability of the readjustment of the floor of the container for loads of various shapes.

The technical result of the present invention lies in the convenience and reliability of the changeover of the floor of the container for loads of various shapes, including cylindrical, and, therefore, to increase maintainability, because L-shaped coasters are easily replaceable one on another. High longitudinal stability during transportation of objects is ensured by the presence of end stops and holes in the beam for installing these stops.

The technical result is achieved by that. that a container containing two side walls, a front wall, two doors with a lock, a removable rigid roof and a base including a floor, the floor having two grooves parallel to each other and running along its entire length on both sides of the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the floor, and provided swivel bearings located along its longitudinal axis of symmetry. The base, side walls, doors, roof are a frame structure formed by load-bearing beams, and ribs are rigidly installed in the grooves. In turn, the swivel bearings are L-shaped, equipped with two half shafts, and a hinged device connected to the stand and installed in the grooves with the possibility of rotation by 90 °, and the base is equipped with hinged sheets installed above the grooves and secured with the possibility of rotation by 180 ° . Additionally, the container is equipped with removable end stops, including a housing and screw supports, and holes on the central beam of the base are made for installing these stops. The base of the container is equipped with additional niches covered by folding sheets, and the side walls of the container are equipped with loops for hooks of slings or chains.

The proposed technical solution differs from the prototype in that. that the base, side walls, doors, roof are a frame structure formed by load-bearing beams, and ribs are rigidly installed in the grooves. In turn, the swivel bearings are L-shaped, equipped with two half shafts and a hinged device connected to the stand, and are installed in the grooves with the possibility of rotation by 90 °, and the base is equipped with hinged sheets mounted above the grooves and secured with the possibility of rotation by 180 ° . Additionally, the container is equipped with removable end stops, including a housing and screw supports, and holes on the central beam of the base are made for installing these stops. The base of the container is equipped with additional niches covered by folding sheets, and the side walls of the container are equipped with loops for hooks of slings or chains.

The claimed technical solution is illustrated by drawings, where in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 shows a general view of the container; in FIG. 3 - base frame top view; in FIG. 4 - base frame bottom view; in FIG. 5 is a view of the base when the L-shaped supports are lowered (flat floor); in FIG. 6 is a view of the base with raised L-shaped supports; in FIG. 7 - L-shaped support; in FIG. 8 - end stop.

The container consists of two side walls 1, a front wall 2, a rear wall 3, consisting of two doors 4 with a lock, a removable rigid roof 5 and a base 6, the upper surface of which is the floor of the container.

Base 6, side walls 1, doors 4, roof 5 are a frame structure formed by load-bearing beams that are connected at the corners by fittings and sheathed with metal sheets.

The roof 5 is fixed on the container by external locking devices 7 mounted vertically on the outer surfaces of the side walls 1 of the container. Handles 8 for opening the locking devices 7 are located at a distance of 700 mm from the lower fitting. The design of the handles 8 provides the ability to install seals. In order to prevent unauthorized attempts to remove the roof 5 from the container, a special locking device inside the container is provided (not shown in Fig.). The roof 5 of the container can only be removed if the locking device is automatically unlocked when both door leaves are opened.

Along the perimeter of the roof 5, to prevent atmospheric precipitation from getting inside the container, an end rubber seal (not shown in Fig.) Is attached to the mating surfaces of the roof 5 and the container body.

On the front wall 2 and on one of the doors 4 of the container there are steps 9 for lifting onto the roof 5. On the surface of the roof 5. on the extreme upper transverse beams 10, for convenience of getting onto the roof 5, large hinges 11 are installed, one on each side.

Also, the roof 5 is equipped with four cargo folding hinges 12 for removing it with the help of slings and two rotary 95 degrees cargo loops 13 for removing the roof with the help of roll clamps.

In the center of the roof 5 is marked (not shown in Fig.) For cases of using magnets to remove the roof

For unimpeded loading operations, the extreme upper transverse beam 10 of the rear wall of the container is made rotatable, which allows it to be rotated through an angle of 120 degrees to the left or right side. A rubber seal (not shown) is installed along the contour of the doors 4 and the beam 10, preventing moisture from entering the container.

The base 6 is a frame structure (Fig. 3 and 4) formed by the supporting beams 14, 34, 35 (Fig. 4) and metal sheets, which together form functional cavities and niches in the inner space of the base. Moreover, the frame on the inside of the container is partially covered with fixed sheets 15, partially folding back if necessary with covers 16 (shown in Fig. 5 conditionally transparent) from the same sheet.

On two sides of the central beam 14, longitudinal grooves 17 are formed in the base 6, in which ribs 18 are rigidly mounted, dividing the grooves 17 into separate niches. In turn, in the niches installed with the possibility of rotation by 90 degrees relative to the surface of the floor, the L-shaped supports 19 (Fig. 6). coated with anti-slip coating. Supports 19 are made, for example, of rectangular hot-rolled pipes 20 and 21 (Fig. 7) or other profiles, rigidly interconnected and equipped with two half shafts 22 and 23, which serve for the movable mounting of supports 19 in niches, and a hinged device 24, resting against stand 25.

Above the longitudinal grooves 17, hinged sheets 26 are mounted that can be rotated 180 degrees, which are mounted on opposite beams from the center by means of, for example, hinges 27. (Fig. 6).

Additionally, in the base 6 there are niches 28 for laying and storing fasteners (end stops, chains, hooks, slings, etc.). and the side walls 1 of the container are equipped with loops for hooks of slings or chains (not shown in Fig.). Niches 28 are formed by beams and sheets of the base frame and are closed by a lid from sheet 29 (shown in Fig. 5 as conditionally transparent).

To prevent the movement of any goods along the container is equipped with removable end stops 30, consisting of a housing 31 and screw supports 32. On the surface of the central beam 14 of the base 6 there are a number of holes 33 for installing end stops 30.

The container is used as follows.

If necessary, remove the roof by: either slings using the hinges 12, or roller grips using the cargo loops 13. or magnets using the markings placed in the center of the roof 5.

Preliminarily, from the niches 28, lifting the folding sheets 29, they take out the fasteners (end stops, chains, hooks, slings, etc.).

If necessary, storage and transportation of goods in the form of bays or rolls, open the longitudinal grooves 17, turning the folding sheets 26 by 180 degrees, and along the side walls 1 of the container a flat surface is formed for the safe movement of workers. The L-shaped supports 19 are rotated 90 degrees, while the tilt device 24, resting on the stand 25, fixes the L-shaped supports 19 in a vertical position. With the grooves 17 open and the L-shaped supports 19 raised, the floor is a longitudinal prism. A load of cylindrical shape is mounted on the surface of the supports 19 and secured: from the top by strapping with chains and / or slings, fastening them with hooks to loops on the side walls 1; from the ends by means of end stops 30, installing them in the corresponding holes 33 in the Central beam 14 and making more precise adjustment of the load securing using screw supports 32.

If it is necessary to store and transport piece goods, lower the L-shaped supports 19 in the niches, close the longitudinal grooves 17, turning the folding sheets 26 by 180 degrees. The folding sheets 26, when overlapping the longitudinal grooves 17, rest on the supports 25 and ribs 18. On the smooth floor formed, set the necessary load and make its fastening: from the top by tying chains and / or slings, fastening them with hooks to the loops on the side walls; from the ends by means of end stops 30, installing them in the corresponding holes 33 in the Central beam 14 and making more precise adjustment of the load securing using screw supports 32.

The proposed design of the base 6 of the container allows you to simultaneously store and transport goods of various shapes while reloading the necessary part of the floor.

Claims (2)

1. A container comprising two side walls, a front wall, two doors with a lock, a removable rigid roof and a base including a floor, the floor having two grooves parallel to each other and running along its entire length on both sides of the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the floor, and equipped with rotary supports located along its longitudinal axis of symmetry, characterized in that the base, side walls, doors, roof are a frame structure formed by load-bearing beams, and ribs are rigidly mounted in the grooves, in turn, rotary supports They are L-shaped, equipped with two half shafts and a folding device connected to the stand, and are mounted in grooves with the possibility of rotation by 90 °, and the base is equipped with folding sheets installed above the grooves and secured with the possibility of rotation of 180 °, the container is additionally equipped with removable end stops, including the housing and screw supports, and on the Central beam of the base holes are made for installing these stops. 2. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the base of the container is equipped with additional niches closed by folding sheets, and the side walls of the container are equipped with loops for hooks of slings or chains.

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