RU2648119C1 - Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles - Google Patents
Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2648119C1 RU2648119C1 RU2017121440A RU2017121440A RU2648119C1 RU 2648119 C1 RU2648119 C1 RU 2648119C1 RU 2017121440 A RU2017121440 A RU 2017121440A RU 2017121440 A RU2017121440 A RU 2017121440A RU 2648119 C1 RU2648119 C1 RU 2648119C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- tiles
- ceramic
- production
- phosphorite
- copper
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/138—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/16—Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы преимущественно для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses, which can be used mainly for the manufacture of tiles.
Известна керамическая масса, содержащая, мас. %: каолин 70,0-73,0; бентонит 3,0-5,0; лесс 4,0-5,0; плиточный бой 6,0-12,0; фосфорит 8,0-14,0 [1].Known ceramic mass containing, by weight. %: kaolin 70.0-73.0; bentonite 3.0-5.0; loss 4.0-5.0; tile battle 6.0-12.0; phosphorite 8.0-14.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of products obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, включающая каолин, фосфорит, дополнительно содержит полевой шпат, кварц жильный, отвальный гранулированный шлак медно-никелевого производства при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: каолин 42,0-48,0; фосфорит 3,0-4,0; полевой шпат 23,0-25,0; кварц жильный 23,0-25,0; отвальный гранулированный шлак медно-никелевого производства 2,0-5,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, including kaolin, phosphorite, additionally contains feldspar, vein quartz, dump granular slag of copper-nickel production in the following ratio of components, wt. %: kaolin 42.0-48.0; phosphorite 3.0-4.0; feldspar 23.0-25.0; vein quartz 23.0-25.0; dump granular slag of copper-nickel production 2.0-5.0.
Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы, например:For the preparation of ceramic mass can be used, for example:
- каолин Просяновского месторождения, характеризующийся следующим химическим составом, мас. %: SiO2 46,02-46,5; TiO2 0,47-0,52; Al2O3 38,69-40,17; Fe2O3 0,55-0,92; СаО 0,05-0,19; п.п.п. 13,34-13,97;- kaolin of the Prosyanovskoye field, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt. %: SiO 2 46.02-46.5; TiO 2 0.47-0.52; Al 2 O 3 38.69-40.17; Fe 2 O 3 0.55-0.92; CaO 0.05-0.19; p.p.p. 13.34-13.97;
- фосфорит - осадочная горная порода, состоящая из тонкозернистой смеси апатита с примесью кварца, карбоната, глинистых частиц и др.;- phosphorite - sedimentary rock, consisting of a fine-grained mixture of apatite mixed with quartz, carbonate, clay particles, etc .;
- полевой шпат Енского месторождения, характеризующийся следующим химическим составом, мас. %: SiO2 68,6; Al2O3 18,32; Fe2O3 0,08; СаО 0,76; MgO 0,09; K2O 9,35; Na2O 2,24; п.п.п. 0,46;- feldspar of the Jenskoye field, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt. %: SiO 2 68.6; Al 2 O 3 18.32; Fe 2 O 3 0.08; CaO 0.76; MgO 0.09; K 2 O 9.35; Na 2 O, 2.24; p.p.p. 0.46;
- кварц жильный, содержащий мас. %: SiO2 99,5; TiO2 следы; Al2O3 0,22; Fe2O3 0,17; Na2O следы; K2O 0,11.- vein quartz containing wt. %: SiO 2 99.5; TiO 2 traces; Al 2 O 3 0.22; Fe 2 O 3 0.17; Na 2 O traces; K 2 O 0.11.
- отвальный гранулированный шлак медно-никелевого производства, включающий, мас. %: SiO2 35-40; FeO 31-35; Fe2O3 2,5-4,5; MgO 7-11; сумма цветных металлов: меди, никеля, кобальта 0,3-0,5.- dump granular slag of copper-nickel production, including, by weight. %: SiO 2 35-40; FeO 31-35; Fe 2 O 3 2.5-4.5; MgO 7-11; the amount of non-ferrous metals: copper, nickel, cobalt 0.3-0.5.
В таблице приведены составы керамической массы для изготовления облицовочной плитки.The table shows the compositions of the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles.
Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, по отдельности размалывают до порошкообразного состояния, смешивают и готовят керамическую массу с влажностью 20-25%, из которой пластическим способом формуют облицовочные плитки. Изделия сушат до влажности не более 6% и при температуре 1100-1170°C проводят первый обжиг, затем наносят на их поверхность слой цветной глазури и при температуре 850-950°C проводят второй обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, individually milled to a powder state, mixed and a ceramic mass with a moisture content of 20-25% is prepared, from which tiles are molded in a plastic way. The products are dried to a moisture content of not more than 6% and at the temperature of 1100-1170 ° C the first firing is carried out, then a layer of colored glaze is applied to their surface and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of 850-950 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 1542933, 1990.1. SU 1542933, 1990.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017121440A RU2648119C1 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017121440A RU2648119C1 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2648119C1 true RU2648119C1 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2017121440A RU2648119C1 (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1260359A1 (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-30 | Алма-Атинский научно-исследовательский и проектный институт строительных материалов | Ceramic compound for manufacturing facing tiles |
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| US6342461B1 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2002-01-29 | Ki-Gang Lee | Ceramic composition made from waste materials and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP2011147887A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-08-04 | Kanto Kanzai:Kk | Method for effectively using eco-resource slag |
| RU2533798C1 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-11-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for production of facing tile |
-
2017
- 2017-06-19 RU RU2017121440A patent/RU2648119C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1260359A1 (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-30 | Алма-Атинский научно-исследовательский и проектный институт строительных материалов | Ceramic compound for manufacturing facing tiles |
| SU1542933A1 (en) * | 1988-02-01 | 1990-02-15 | Tashkent Polt I | Ceramic composition for making facing tiles |
| US6342461B1 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2002-01-29 | Ki-Gang Lee | Ceramic composition made from waste materials and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP2011147887A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-08-04 | Kanto Kanzai:Kk | Method for effectively using eco-resource slag |
| RU2533798C1 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-11-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mass for production of facing tile |
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