RU25693U1 - AQUADISTILLATOR - Google Patents

Description

The proposed utility model relates to apparatus for distilled water and can be used in healthcare, industry and other sectors of the economy.

A device for producing distilled water (See Av. St. No. 1819646, M.KL. V01DZ / 00, publ. 07/07/93 B.I. No. 21-93), containing a housing with an evaporator with a separator placed in it and electric heaters, a condenser with a refrigerator, an equalizer with inlet and outlet pipes and a float level sensor. A perforated baffle is installed in the lower part of the evaporator and, in this case, between the evaporator and the refrigerator there is a salt bump chamber with a central tube connecting them, the upper end of which is brought out above the surface of the perforated baffle and a drain pipe with a control valve at the end.

A disadvantage of the known device is the low reliability of the quality of water treatment. This drawback is due to design features.

Also known, adopted for the prototype, is a distiller (see a..s. No. 1430050, M. class. V01DZ / 02 publ. 15.10.88, BI No. 38-1988), containing a housing with an evaporation chamber with a water separator and electric heater and a condensation chamber with a steam jacket, equalizer with inlet and outlet pipelines and a float level sensor. The evaporation chamber is closed by a lid, which is installed with the possibility of reciprocating movement. A horizontal hydrophilic mesh and spiral blades are attached to the lid, which mixes water during the operation of the distiller.

MPK VO1DZ / 00, СО2Р1 / 06 Water distiller.

The disadvantage of this device is the low reliability and performance, low quality distillate treatment. This drawback is due to the design of the distiller, in which the operation of the parts of the hydrophilic mesh and spiral blades is unreliable, since these parts are attached to the cover, which rises depending on the vapor pressure in the evaporator, and the vapor pressure is unstable, and the hydrophilic mesh reduces the useful evaporation coefficient from surface water in the evaporation chamber.

The technical result provided by the proposed utility model is to increase the reliability and efficiency of the water distiller by improving the quality of the distillate, by means of better (deep) release of steam from drops of non-distilled water and its degassing in heat transfer; their water distiller chambers.

The indicated result is achieved by the fact that in the known water distiller, it contains an evaporation chamber with a separator and an electric heater and a condensation chamber with a water jacket, an equalizer, a float level sensor and a pipeline. According to a utility model, it additionally contains a steam chamber located concentrically in the condensation chamber and mounted above the evaporation chamber and equipped with a steam chipper, while the condensation chamber is made in the form of two communicating vessels separated by a water jacket, the inner vessel is equipped with a cap with a gap, and the outer one is closed a lid, in which openings are made for the removal of exhaust gases from the condensation chamber into the atmosphere. The refrigerator is connected to the inlet fitting of the water jacket.

Between the distinguishing features and the achieved technical result, there is the following causal relationship.

In contrast to the known solutions and the prototype, the use in the proposed utility model “Aqua distiller of a steam chamber with a steam chipper and located concentrically in the condensation chamber and mounted above the evaporation chamber, the condensation chamber is made in the form of two messages;

vessels separated by a water jacket, the inner vessel is equipped with a cap with a gap, and the outer one is closed with a cover in which openings are made for exhaust release; their gases from the condensation chamber to the atmosphere, which improves the reliability of the quality of the distillate and the efficiency of the device by improving the quality of the distillate achieved as a result of the complete release of steam from droplets of non-distillation water and to ensure its vapor degassing during gas condensation with the release of gas into the atmosphere.

The installation of the refrigerator allows the condensed purified 1 water to be cooled to the desired temperature.

According to the information available to the applicant, the set of essential features of the claimed utility model is not known from the prior art, which allows us to conclude that the claimed object meets the criterion of "novelty.

The set of essential features characterizing the essence of the utility model can be repeatedly used in the production of aqua distillers with the use of a technical result, which consists in increasing work efficiency by improving the quality of the distillate, which allows us to conclude that the claimed object meets the criterion of “industrial industry.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by an example of a specific implementation of the drawing, which shows a General view of the aqua distiller.

The water distiller consists of an evaporation chamber 2 and a condensation chamber 3. The evaporation chamber 2 has a separator 4 and electric heaters are fixed in it 5. Above the evaporation chamber 2 there is a condensation chamber 3 with a steam chamber 6, which are in communication with each other. The steam chamber is located concentrically in the condensation chamber 3, which is made in the form of two communicating vessels "a and" b, separated by a water jacket 7, the inner vessel "b is closed by a cap 8 with a gap" d between freely moving around the circumference

the wall of the water jacket 7 and the outer diameter of the lid 8. The outer vessel "a is closed by a lid 1, in which openings 11 are made for removing the released gases from the condensation chamber into the atmosphere. A steam chipper 9 is installed on the steam chamber 6 with the possibility of reciprocating mixing; Three guides are attached to the chipper; their plates 10, To the evaporation chamber 2 through the pipelines 12 and 13 are connected an indexer 14 with an overflow pipe 15. To the pipe 12 is connected a faucet 16 with a pipe for draining water from the evaporation chamber. A water level sensor 17 is attached to the equalizer. The condensation chamber 3 has an outlet fitting 18 connected to the refrigerator 19. The water jacket 7 has an inlet fitting 20 and an outlet pipe 21. The fitting 20 is connected to a water supply pipe from the refrigerator 19, and the pipe 21 is connected to equalizer 14. The water distiller is connected to the control panel 22 with electrosh;

The device operates as follows. Tap water continuously enters through the refrigerator 19, the nozzle 20 into the inner cavity of the water jacket 7 and then through the pipe 21 to the equalizer 14 from which through the nozzles 13 and 12 the evaporation chamber 2 is filled to the operating level. After that, the working water level in the evaporation chamber is automatically adjusted by equalizer 14 by draining excess water through the overflow pipe 15. When the water level in the evaporation chamber 2 is lower than the working one, the float level sensor 17 turns off the heaters 5. In the evaporation chamber 2, the water is heated by electric heaters 5 to a boil turning into steam. Passing through the separator 4, the narcotics is freed from droplets of non-distilled water and enters the steam chamber 6, where under the influence of steam pressure, the chipper 9 rises and the steam enters the cavity "b of the condensation chamber. When leaving the steam chamber, the steam is additionally cleaned by the chipper 9. When the pressure in the steam chamber 6 drops, the chipper lowers along the guide plates 10, which do not allow the conical chipper to move relative to the steam chamber 6 to the side. In the condensation chamber 3, made in the form of two communicating

vessels with cavities a and b separated by a water jacket 7, the heat transfer area is increased and therefore the condensation of the vapor in the chamber is more intense, when the steam condenses, it degasses with a gas outlet through the gap “d of cap 8 from vessel“ b and beyond from both vessels "A and" b through openings 11 into the atmosphere. In the case when the source water contains a high content of volatile matter; substances (ammonia, oil products, etc.), the cap 8 is removed for a more free exit of the indicated vepsept through the holes 11.

In the proposed design, the steam is subjected to multiple purification in the separator 4, the chipper 9, the condensation chamber 3 and during degassing. Condensed purified water enters from the condensation chamber through the nozzle 18, into the refrigerator 19, passing through which it enters the consumer. Thus, water vapor having passed multiple purifications and condensed, the condensate (distillate) is obtained better (chich; e), passing purification in the proposed device in comparison with known devices.

Authors, Oropov G, B,

Eli M, I, - Baygachev M, Yu.

Claims (3)

1. A water distiller comprising an evaporation chamber with a separator, an electric heater and a condensation chamber with a water jacket, an equalizer, a float level sensor, inlet and outlet pipelines, characterized in that it has a steam chamber located concentrically in the condensation chamber, mounted above the evaporation chamber and equipped with steam chipper, the latter is installed with the possibility of reciprocating movement, while the condensation chamber is made in the form of two communicating vessels, separated by a drop of water With a jacket, the inner vessel is equipped with a cap with a gap, and the outer one is covered with a lid, in which openings are made for removing the released gases from the condensation chamber into the atmosphere.  2. The water distiller according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet fitting of the condensation chamber pipe is connected to the refrigerator, and the inlet fitting of the water jacket pipe is connected to a pipe for supplying water from the refrigerator. 3. The water distiller according to claim 1, characterized in that the chipper is equipped with guide plates.