RU2423112C1 - Preparation for fighting bird biting lice - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to field of veterinary, in particular to anti-parasite preparations for treatment of birds. Preparation for fighting bird biting lice contains active substances, as such used are formic acid and neonol with the following component ratio, wt %: formic acid - 0.25-0.5; neonol - 0.1-0.2; water - the remaining part. ^ EFFECT: preparation makes it possible to eliminate biting lice during one treatment, is cheaper than known analogues, is non-toxic, does not pollute environment, eggs and meat can be consumed immediately after treatment. ^ 1 ex

Description

The invention relates to the field of veterinary medicine, in particular to antiparasitic agents for the treatment of birds, and can be used for the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by down-eating birds.

Known veterinary antiparasitic drug stomozan, the active substance of which is permethrin. This synthetic pyrethroid is a light brown liquid that emulsifies well in water. The drug has a wide spectrum of action for the treatment of animals and birds (see A.D. Tretyakov. "Veterinary preparations". Reference book. M. "Agropromizdag", 1988, s.296-299).

A well-known drug requires additional labor and drug consumption due to multiple treatments. Even a slight increase in concentration can lead to complete death of birds.

The closest in technical essence is the antiparasitic drug neostomozan, which is a concentrated drug containing photostable pyrethroids (transimix, tetramethrin), excipients and stabilizers. Neostomozan has a wide spectrum of action for the treatment of animals, as well as birds, affected by down-eaters (see "Modern antiparasitic drugs in veterinary medicine." Textbook for high schools N. Bespalova .. - M.: Kolos Publishing House, 2006, p. 83).

Known drugs for the fight against down-eating cannabis are toxic, have additional labor costs and drug consumption due to multiple treatments. Eggs and poultry should not be consumed within a month after processing.

The technical task of the invention is to increase the effectiveness of the drug without additional treatments, the exclusion of toxic effects, obtaining environmentally friendly poultry products, reducing costs and reducing the time of treatment of birds.

The problem is achieved in order to achieve a technical result by the fact that in the preparation for combating bird fluffers, containing active substances and water, according to the invention, formic acid and neonol are used as active substance in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Formic acid - 0.25 -0.5; neonol - 0.1-0.2; water is the rest.

The preparation of the drug and its working solution is illustrated by the example of a specific implementation.

To obtain the drug, take 25 ml of formic acid, 10 ml of neonol and place them in the capacity of the tissue grinder RT-1. After stirring for 20 minutes, a colorless homogeneous mass of the preparation is obtained for combating bird fluffers in the form of a liquid consistency (concentrate). To obtain a working solution, the drug concentrate is diluted with water and its volume is adjusted to 10 liters and mixed, thereby obtaining a 0.35% working solution for treating and treating birds infected with downy-eating.

A test of the proposed drug was conducted.

For testing, highly infected specimens of chickens were taken, which were selected by visual inspection of the viability of a fluff-eater. Then, under the microscope, the condition of the lupus eater was determined. The activity of the lop-eater was evaluated by their mobility. In the test, highly mobile adults were used. A total of 90 chickens were selected, which were divided into three groups.

Chickens were treated by immersion: in the working solution to the middle of the neck, followed by dipping with the working solution the whole body of the bird, including the stomach, wings, back, chest, back and body under the wings. After treatment, chickens were placed in separate cages. Accounting for the death of the lupus was carried out 24 hours after treatment.

Tests have shown that a drug in which the active ingredients correspond to the proposed component ratios within the limits for formic acid (0.25-0.5), and for neonol (0.1-0.2) give a 100% recovery effect, so how, one day after the treatment, only dead down-eaters were found in feathers. Side effects in chickens were not observed. The preparation that differs in composition from the proposed boundary values of the ratio of the components does not cause recovery in the test groups of chickens in one treatment, and multiple treatments are required until the fluffer is completely destroyed. The boundary values of the constituent components of the drug were determined experimentally.

The proposed drug with the specified active substances and the proposed ratio of components allows you to completely destroy the cannibals in one treatment. When treating with the proposed drug, there is no need to re-treat the chickens to exclude relapse of the disease.

The proposed drug is cheaper than known analogues, non-toxic, does not pollute the environment. Slaughter of the hens treated with the drug is not limited in time and the quality of the chicken meat after treatment does not decrease, eggs and meat can be eaten immediately after processing.

Claims (1)

A preparation for controlling bird fluffers containing active substances and water, characterized in that formic acid and neonol are used as active substances in the following ratio of components, wt.%:
formic acid 0.25-0.5 neonol 0.1-0.2 water rest