RU2353885C2 - Firearm holster - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: proposed firearm holster can be used in law enforcement agencies, guarded structures, troop units etc. The holster has a body with a firearm holder over the trigger guard and an insert under the barrel of the pistol with a butt end with an opening under the barrel, fitted in the body with possibility of moving together with the breechblock along the longitudinal axis of the holster when the firearm is removed from the holster using a gun cocking gear, rigidly fixed to the holster and moveably joined with the insert. The gun cocking gear is made in form of a compression or extension spring with force directed on the insert on the exit side of the holster. The holder has a projection on a spring loaded plate, on which a projection is also made for unlocking the trigger guard when in contact with a control squeezing tapered element fitted on the insert.

EFFECT: simpler design, faster bringing of firearm into combat-ready posture, more comfortable use due to less effort required to bring the firearm into combat-ready posture.

3 cl, 8 dwg

Description

The invention relates to devices for carrying and quickly bringing small arms into full combat readiness using one hand and can be used in law enforcement agencies, security agencies, military units, etc.

Known holster for hand small arms, made with the possibility of bringing it into full combat readiness using one hand, comprising a housing equipped with a latch for holding the weapon by the trigger guard, an insert for the barrel of the pistol with an end part with a hole for the barrel installed in the housing with the possibility of moving along with the bolt along the longitudinal axis of the holster when removing the small arms from the holster by means of a cocking mechanism rigidly connected to the body of the cob Temperature and movably with a liner (see. patent specification №2285221, F41C 33/02 from 25.11.05, publ. 10.10.06.).

The technical task of the proposed solution is to simplify the design, increase the speed of bringing the small arms into full combat readiness, increase usability by reducing the effort to bring the small arms into full combat readiness.

The problem is solved by performing the well-known holster for handguns, made with the possibility of bringing it into full combat readiness using one hand, containing a housing equipped with a latch for holding the weapon by the trigger guard, an insert under the barrel of the pistol with an end part with a hole for a barrel mounted in the housing with the ability to move along with the bolt along the longitudinal axis of the holster when removing the small arms from the holster by cocking its mechanism, rigidly connected with the holster body and movably with the liner, in which according to the invention the cocking mechanism is made in the form of a compression or tension spring when the force is directed to the liner towards the exit from the holster, and the latch is in the form of a protrusion on a spring-loaded plate, on which is also made protrusion to unlock the trigger guard when interacting with the control squeezing wedge-shaped element mounted on the liner.

The holster is equipped with a means for attaching it to the belt on which the ledge is made:

- with the ability to switch the fuse (for small arms with a bolt lock fuse);

- or with the possibility of interaction with the control end of the valve for the barrel mounted on the liner in the form of a spring-loaded lever, while on the holster a groove is made parallel to the longitudinal axis of the holster (for small arms with a non-locking bolt).

The execution of the cocking mechanism in the form of a compression or tension spring provides:

- a significant simplification (compared with the prototype) of the design of the cocking mechanism and the holster as a whole;

- reduction of efforts to bring hand-held small arms into full combat readiness;

- increasing the speed of bringing the small arms into full combat readiness, which will be determined by the speed of the spring.

The proposed holster design is applicable to small arms of various systems, both with a lock, a lockable fuse, and a non-lockable shutter.

Conducted patent research did not reveal identical or similar technical solutions, which allows us to conclude about the novelty and inventive step of the claimed technical solution.

The domestic industry has all the means (materials, technology, equipment) necessary for the manufacture and widespread use of the proposed holster for small arms in law enforcement agencies, security agencies, military units, etc.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, where

figure 1 shows a holster with an attached gun (cocking mechanism in the form of a tension spring);

figure 2 is the same after the operation of the cocking mechanism;

figure 3 and 4 shows the same as figure 1 and 2, but the cocking mechanism in the form of a compression spring and a spring-loaded plate with a clamp;

figure 5 - position of the gun in the liner (bottom view in figure 3);

figure 6 - position of the gun in the liner after the operation of the cocking mechanism (bottom view in figure 4);

Fig.7 - the location of the shutter for the barrel on the liner for a gun with a non-lockable shutter;

on Fig is a side view of the holster with the location of the longitudinal groove for the control end of the damper.

The holster for hand guns (pistol) 1, made with the possibility of bringing it into full combat readiness using one hand, contains a housing 2 made with an open end 3 for placing a pistol 1 in it and a blind end 4, towards which the barrel 5 is turned pistol 1. Inside the housing 2, an insert 6 is installed under the barrel 7 of the gun 1 with the end part 8 with a hole 9 for the barrel 5 of the gun 1. In the described design, the insert 6 in the cross section has the shape of an arch. The insert 6 is installed in the housing 2 with the possibility of movement together with the shutter 10 along the longitudinal axis of the housing 2 of the holster by means of a cocking mechanism 11 when removing the gun 1 from the housing 2 of the holster. The cocking mechanism is made in the form of a compression spring 12 or a tension spring 13, and is rigidly connected to the holster body 2 and movably with the insert 6 when the force is directed to the insert 6 in the direction of exit from the holster. For fixing the pistol 1 in the holster and its subsequent release, there is a spring-loaded plate 14 mounted on the housing 2, on which a clamp 15 is made in the form of a protrusion, for holding the pistol 1 by the trigger 16, and the protrusion 17 to unlock the trigger guard 16 when interacting with the trigger insert 6 control squeezing wedge-shaped element 18.

The holster is equipped with a means for attaching it to a belt (not shown), on which a ledge is made with the possibility of switching the fuse 19 (for pistols 1 with a shutter 10, a lockable fuse 19). For pistols with a non-lockable bolt 10, the ledge on the tool for fastening the holster on the belt is made with the possibility of interaction with the control end 20 of the valve 21 for the barrel 5 mounted on the liner 6 (near its end part) in the form of a spring-loaded lever with the possibility of rotation to open the hole 9 (Fig.7). In this case, a groove 22 is made on the holster parallel to its longitudinal axis for the control end 20 of the shutter 21, allowing it (shutter 21) to move together with the insert 6 in the holster body 2.

Work holster for the pistol with a lock, fuse lockable. The pistol 1 with an empty chamber and the fuse 19 turned on is holstered through the open end 3 of the housing 2 so that its barrel part 7 (with the bolt 10) is inserted into the insert 6 and abuts against its end part 8. With further movement of the gun 1, the insert 6 slides into the housing 2, while compressing (or stretching) the spring 12 (or 13) of the cocking mechanism 11. When the pistol 1 moves, the trigger 16, running onto the latch 15, deflects the plate 14, after the pistol 1 has fully entered the holster, the plate 14 under spring action (not showing on) returns to its original position and the retainer 15 abuts against the trigger guard 16, blocking the movement of the gun 1. The gun 1 is securely fixed in the holster. In the storage state of the gun 1, the insert 6 is displaced to the possible limit towards the blind end 4 of the holster, while the shutter 10 is supported by the end part 8 of the insert 6.

When putting the gun 1 in combat readiness, it is necessary to pull the handle of the gun 1 in the direction of removing the latter from the holster. In this case, the gun 1 together with the body 2 of the holster makes a slight movement in the grooves of the means for attaching the holster to the belt (not shown). The fuse box 19 runs onto the protrusion on the tool for attaching the gun to the belt and, interacting with it, switches. (The shape of the protrusion on the tool for mounting the gun on the belt depends on the design of the fuse, its location on the gun and the angle of inclination). At the moment of switching the fuse 19, the shutter 10 is released and under the action of the cocking mechanism 11 of the spring 12 (or 13) together with the insert 6 starts to move towards the exit from the holster. At the moment when the shutter 10 reaches its extreme rear position, the control squeeze wedge-shaped element 18 on the insert 6 runs onto the protrusion 17 on the plate 14 and deflects the plate 14 away from the trigger guard 16. When the plate 14 is deflected, the latch 15 releases the trigger 16 and the gun 1 will come out of the holster. When the gun 1 comes out of the holster, the spring 12 (or 13) of the cocking mechanism 11 through the insert 6 ceases to act on the shutter 10 and it returns to its original position under the action of a return spring (not shown), sending the cartridge from the magazine to the chamber. Gun 1 is on alert.

Work holster for gun 1 with non-lock bolt.

When inserting the gun 1 into the holster, the barrel 7 enters the liner 6 and the barrel 5 of the gun 1 rests against the shutter 21, with further movement of the gun 1, the liner 6 moves into the housing 2, while compressing (or stretching) the spring 12 (or 13) of the cocking mechanism eleven.

When the pistol 1 moves, it is fixed in the holster behind the trigger guard 16, similarly for the pistol 1 with the shutter 10, which is blocked by the fuse 19.

When putting the gun 1 in combat readiness, it is necessary to pull the handle of the gun 1 in the direction of removing the gun 1 from the holster. In this case, the gun 1 together with the housing 2 makes a slight movement in the grooves of the means for fastening the holster on the belt (not shown). The protrusion on the tool for fastening the holster on the belt, interacting with the control end 20 of the shutter 21, rotates it, opening the hole 9 for the barrel 5. When the shutter 21 is opened, the spring 12 (or 13) of the cocking mechanism 11 begins to put pressure on the shutter 10 through the insert 6, causing him in motion. At the moment when the shutter 10 reaches its extreme rear position, the control squeeze wedge-shaped element 18 will run onto the protrusion 17 on the plate 14 and deflect the plate 14 away from the trigger guard 16. When the plate 14 is deflected, the latch 15 will release the trigger guard 16 and the gun 1 will exit from the holster. When the pistol 1 leaves the holster, the spring 12 (or 13) of the cocking mechanism 11 through the insert 6 ceases to act on the shutter 10 and it returns to its original position under the action of a return spring (not shown), while sending the cartridge from the magazine to the chamber. Gun 1 is on alert.

At present, prototypes have been manufactured, which showed during testing high rates in time and ease of use. There are projects for the industrial manufacture of the proposed device.

Claims (3)

1. Holster for hand small arms, made with the possibility of bringing it into full combat readiness using one hand, comprising a housing, a trigger clip for holding the weapon, an insert for the barrel of the gun, in the end of which a hole is made for the barrel and installed in the housing with the ability to move along with the bolt along the longitudinal axis of the holster when removing small arms from the holster by means of a cocking mechanism rigidly connected to the holster body and movably with the contribution a handle, characterized in that it is equipped with a control squeeze wedge-shaped element mounted on the liner, and a spring-loaded plate on which a protrusion is made to release the trigger guard when interacting with the control squeeze-out wedge-shaped element, while the cocking mechanism is made in the form of a compression or tension spring, force which is directed towards the exit of the weapon from the holster, and the latch is made in the form of a protrusion on a spring-loaded plate. 2. The holster according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a means for fastening the holster on the belt, while on the said tool there is a ledge with the ability to switch the fuse. 3. The holster according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a means for fastening the holster on the belt and a flap for the barrel mounted on the liner and made in the form of a spring-loaded lever, while the holster has a groove parallel to the longitudinal axis of the holster for the control end of the flap, and on the means for attaching the holster is made a ledge interacting with the control end of the flap.

Images