RU2110413C1 - "soaring mirages" mosaic - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: entertaining industry of toys, decorative art, optical industry, industry of articles improving living conditions and advertisement, mainly optical toys, desk entertaining games, logical games, games-puzzles inclusive, devices for composing ornaments and devices for demonstration of optical effects providing for creation of visually observed colorful, as "soaring" in the air, dynamically changing stereoscopic pictures, applicable for manufacture, for instance, of various toys of the mosaic, mosaic-constructional and advertising types, logical games, games-puzzles inclusive of the mosaic type favouring the development of artistic taste and color sensation, logical and volumetric thinking, spatial imagination, elements of foresight, combination abilities of the player, and training of his eye memory, as well as for manufacture of various decorative art articles, articles improving living conditions, for composing ornaments, etc. SUBSTANCE: mosaic has a base with playing components in the form of a lens raster screen with a reflecting coating fastened to it and made in the form of a metal high-reflecting layer or layer of powder with a high-reflecting surface dispersed in binder and applied on the surface of the lens raster relief of each raster screen for creation of picture of the lens components of the respective raster screen above its face surface; the raster screens are made in the form of a color mosaic and make up a playing field with optical illusion; the raster screens may be arranged in such a way that their external contour forms a specified picture. EFFECT: enhanced entertaining quality. 42 cl, 7 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to the entertainment industry of toys, decorative art, the optical industry, the industry of cultural goods and advertising, mainly to optical toys, entertaining board games, logic games, including puzzle games, devices for creating an ornament and devices for demonstrating optical effects, providing the creation of visually observable colorful, as if "dynamically measured" volumetric images "floating" in the air, and can be used used for the manufacture, for example, of a variety of mosaic optical toys, including mosaic-structural and advertising types, logical games, including mosaic-type puzzle games, which contribute to the development of the playing artistic taste and color perception, logical, including volumetric thinking spatial imagination, elements of foresight, observation, combinatory abilities, and the training of his visual memory, as well as for the manufacture of various artistic and decorative products, edmetov cultural and community purpose, to produce ornaments, etc.

 To date, the problem of creating optical mosaic toys, including mosaic-structural and advertising types of logical games, including mosaic-type puzzle games, contributing to the development of the playing artistic taste and color perception, logical, including volumetric thinking, spatial imagination , elements of foresight, observation, combinatorial abilities, and the training of his visual memory stood up quite sharply.

 This is due to the fact that in the existing optical toys and logical games, including puzzle games, or while ensuring the development of the player playing logical thinking, elements of foresight, observation, combinatorial abilities and training his visual memory, there is no development of artistic taste and color perception as a result of low aesthetic appeal, and the development of logical, including volumetric thinking and spatial imagination, is insufficient, while their manufacture, to As a rule, it is difficult technologically, and mastering such games is problematic especially for young children because of their complexity, or with a relatively high aesthetic appeal, the player does not ensure the development of logical, including volumetric thinking, spatial imagination, elements of foresight, observation , combinatorial abilities, and training of his visual memory, and the development of artistic taste and color perception are insufficient due to the lack of optical effects ensuring the creation of visually observable colorful, so-called “floating” three-dimensional images, and the commercial attractiveness of these toys is low due to the lack of use of aesthetically attractive images of an advertising nature, for example, images of the manufacturer, its trademark, name toys etc.

 The closest technical solution (prototype) is a mosaic containing a base with game elements mounted on it using fasteners with tags made in the form of a color mosaic and forming a playing field with an optical illusion [1].

 However, in the well-known technical solution, the degree of development of the artistic taste and color perception of the player as a result of the low aesthetic attractiveness of the game and the difficulty of perceiving the optical illusion without special training is not high, and the development of volumetric thinking is absent, while the optical illusion being created is ineffective, and the game as a result, not entertaining enough because of the impossibility of obtaining a volumetric multilevel colorful, dynamically changing This includes images, including advertising, if necessary, the nature of a kind of "soaring" in the air above the game elements, observed in this case in a wide range of angles.

 The new achieved technical result of the invention is to increase the entertainment of the game while increasing its visual effectiveness and aesthetic appeal, as well as the degree of development of artistic taste, color perception, volumetric thinking and spatial imagination of the player.

 A new technical result is achieved in that in the mosaic "soaring mirages" containing a base with game elements installed on it with the help of fasteners with tags made in the form of a color mosaic and forming a playing field with an optical illusion, in contrast to the prototype, each game element with marks made in the form of a lens raster screen with a reflective coating deposited on the surface of the lens raster relief of each raster screen to create an image of the lens elements of the corresponding raster a flat screen above its front surface.

 Raster screens can be arranged so that their outer contour forms an image of a given type. Raster screens can be installed with the possibility of their movement relative to the base in a vertical plane. The surface of the base can be made with the possibility of placing raster screens at various levels in the vertical plane.

 An illustration of the created image of a given type, its elements and their contours can be placed on the surface of the base with the possibility of replacement.

 The raster screen can be made of at least two sections in the form of image elements of a given type, and at least one section of the raster screen can be made with a step or (and) focus of its lens elements different from the step or (and) focus of the lens elements of the remaining sections of the raster screen.

 At least one lens element of at least one section or one raster screen may be made with a focus different from the focus of the remaining lens elements of the corresponding section or corresponding raster screen.

 At least a portion of at least one raster screen may be made of a color-bearing light-transmitting material and in a color different from the material color of the rest of the raster screen or other raster screens.

 At least part of the front surface of at least one raster screen can be applied with a light-transmitting light-transmitting coating in the form of a given image with a color different from the color of the material of the corresponding raster screen.

 At least a portion of the reflective coating corresponding to at least a portion of at least one raster screen can be made in the form of an image of a given form or its element.

 At least a portion of the reflective coating corresponding to at least a portion of at least one raster screen or at least one image element of a given kind may be made with a color of the reflective surface different from the color of the rest of the surface of the reflective coating or at least the color of raster screen, the color of part of the reflective surface of which is changed.

 Before the reflective coating, at least a part of the raster relief of at least one raster screen may be coated with an additional color-bearing light transmission coating in the form of a predetermined image with a color different from the material color of the corresponding raster screen and reflective coating.

 The reflective coating may be in the form of a metal highly reflective layer or a powder layer with a highly reflective surface dispersed in a binder.

 The soaring mirages mosaic can be made in the form of the soaring mirages puzzle, the base being made in the form of a flat polygon with an installation groove having guide grooves and protrusions on its side surface, and game elements in the form of raster screens with fastening means made with protrusions and grooves on the side faces for interaction with guide grooves and protrusions of the base and between each other, placed on the base with the possibility of filling the installation groove with the formation of a free cell and set veins with the ability to move into it.

 A new technical result is also achieved by the fact that in the mosaic "soaring mirages" containing a base with game elements installed on it using fasteners with tags made in the form of a color mosaic and forming a playing field with an optical illusion, in contrast to the prototype, each game element with marks made in the form of at least part of the phase reflective zone plate with a reflective coating deposited on the profiled zone surface of each plate to create an image of the corresponding zone oy plate or its parts over their front surfaces.

 Zone plates or their parts can be arranged so that their external contour forms an image of a given type.

 Zone plates or their parts can be installed with the possibility of their movement relative to the base in a vertical plane.

 The surface of the base can be made with the possibility of placing zone plates or their parts at different levels in a vertical plane.

 An illustration of the created image of a given type, its elements or their contours can be placed on the surface of the base with the possibility of replacement.

 The phase reflecting zone plate can be made in the form of a Fresnel type lens.

 At least one Fresnel lens can be made of at least two sections in the form of image elements of a given type.

 At least a portion of at least one Fresnel lens can be made of a color-bearing light-transmitting material with a color different from the color of the material of the rest of the Fresnel lens or from the remaining Fresnel lenses.

 At least part of the front surface of at least one Fresnel lens can be coated with a light-transmitting light-transmitting coating in the form of a given image with a color different from the color of the material of the corresponding Fresnel lens.

 At least a portion of the reflective coating corresponding to at least a portion of at least one Fresnel lens can be made in the form of an image of a given form or its element.

 At least a portion of the reflective coating corresponding to at least one image element of a given type or at least part of at least one Fresnel lens can be made with a color of the reflective surface different from the color of the rest of the surface of the reflective coating or at least the color of that Fresnel lenses, the color of a portion of the reflective surface of which is changed.

 Before the reflective coating, at least on the profiled surface of at least the Fresnel lens, an additional color-bearing light-transmitting coating may be applied in the form of a predetermined image with a color different from the color of the material of the corresponding Fresnel lens and reflective coating.

 The reflective coating may be in the form of a metal highly reflective layer or a powder layer with a highly reflective surface dispersed in a binder. The profiled surface of at least one zone plate of at least one Fresnel lens or at least parts thereof can be made with a geometric profile, which provides the ability to create images of a given type or its elements.

 The profiled surface of at least one zone plate of at least one Fresnel lens or parts thereof can be made with working areas divided into groups in the form of image elements of a given type, having at least two zones each with different foci created by the slopes of the edges of the working areas by groups.

 The soaring mirages mosaic can be made in the form of the soaring mirages puzzle, the base being made in the form of a flat polygon with an installation groove having guide grooves and protrusions on its side surface, and game elements in the form of zone plates, Fresnel lenses or their parts with fastening means are made with protrusions and grooves on the side faces for interaction with the guide grooves and protrusions of the base and between each other, placed on the base with the possibility of filling the installation groove with the formation free cell and installed with the ability to move into it.

 A new technical result is also achieved by the fact that in the mosaic "soaring mirages" containing a base with game elements installed on it using fasteners with tags made in the form of a color mosaic and forming a playing field with an optical illusion, in contrast to the prototype, each game element with marks made in the form of a lens with a reflective coating deposited on the back surface of each lens to create an image of the corresponding lens above its front surface.

 The lenses can be arranged so that their outer contour forms an image of a given form. Lenses can be mounted with the possibility of their movement relative to the base in a vertical plane. The surface of the base can be made with the possibility of placing the lenses at various levels in a vertical plane.

 An illustration of the created image of a given type, its elements or their contours can be placed on the surface of the base with the possibility of replacement. At least one lens can be made with a focus different from the focus of the other lenses.

 At least a portion of at least one lens may be made of a color-bearing light-transmitting material with a color different from the color of the material of the rest of the lens or from the rest of the lenses.

 At least part of the front surface of at least one lens can be coated with a light-transmitting light-transmitting coating in the form of a given image with a color different from the color of the material of the corresponding lens.

 At least a portion of the reflective coating corresponding to at least a portion of at least one lens can be made in the form of an image of a given form or its element.

 At least a portion of the reflective coating corresponding to at least one image element of a given type or at least a portion of at least one lens can be made with a color of the reflective surface different from the color of the rest of the surface of the reflective coating or at least the color of that lens , the color of a portion of the reflective surface of which is changed.

 Before the reflective coating, at least a portion of the back surface of the at least one lens can be coated with an additional color-bearing light-transmitting coating in the form of a predetermined image with a color different from the color of the material of the corresponding lens and reflective coating.

 The reflective coating may be in the form of a metal highly reflective layer or a powder layer with a highly reflective surface dispersed in a binder.

 The soaring mirages mosaic can be made in the form of the soaring mirages puzzle, the base being made in the form of a flat polygon with an installation groove having guide grooves and protrusions on its side surface, and game elements in the form of lenses with fastening means are made with protrusions and grooves on the side faces for interaction with guide grooves and protrusions of the base and between each other, are placed on the base with the possibility of filling the installation groove with the formation of a free cell and installed with the possibility NOSTA movement therein.

 In FIG. 1 to 3 show game elements in the form of raster screens; in FIG. 4 and 5 - game elements in the form of zone plates, Fresnel lenses or their parts; in FIG. 6 - game elements in the form of conventional lenses (the schematic diagrams of the proposed mosaic "floating mirages" are presented); Fig.7 is a schematic diagram of a puzzle mosaic "soaring mirages".

 The mosaic "floating mirages" 1 contains a base 2 with game elements 4 mounted on it using fasteners 3 in the form of a lens raster screen 5 with a reflective coating 6 made in the form of a highly reflective metal layer and deposited on the surface of the lens raster relief 7 of each raster screen 5 to create an image of the lens elements 8 of the corresponding raster screen 5 above its front surface 9, while the raster screens 5 are made in the form of color mosaics and form a playing field 10 with an optical llyuziey, the raster screen 5 may be arranged so that their outer contour 11 forms a predetermined image form 12 (Figure 1).

The raster screen 5 can be made of at least two sections 13 in the form of image elements of a given type 12, while at least one section 13 of the raster screen 5 can be performed with a step I ⁱ or (and) focus F ^{i of} its lens elements 8 different from the step L or (and) the focus F of the lens elements 8 of the remaining sections 13 of the raster screen 5, and the raster screens 5 can be mounted with the possibility of their movement relative to the base 2 in a vertical plane, and can be replaced on the surface of the base 2 ill adjustment 14 of the created image of a given type 12 or its elements and at least a portion of at least one raster screen 5 may be made of a color-bearing light-transmitting material 15 with a color different from the material color of the rest of the raster screen 5 or the rest of the raster screens 5 (FIG. 2).

At least one lens element 8 of at least one section 13 or one raster screen 5 may be made with a focus F ^k different from the focus F ^{i of the} remaining lens elements of the corresponding section 13 or the corresponding raster screen 5, while the surface 16 of the base 2 may be configured to place raster screens 5 at different levels in a vertical plane, and at least a portion of the reflective coating 6 corresponding to at least a portion of at least one raster screen 5 may be l is made in the form of an image of a given type or its element, and at least part of the front surface 9 of at least one raster screen 5 can be coated with a light-transmitting light-transmitting coating 17 in the form of a given image with a color different from the material color of the corresponding raster screen 5 ( figure 3).

 Mosaic “floating mirages” 1 contains a base 2 with game elements 4 mounted on it using fasteners 3 in the form of at least part of a phase reflective zone plate 18 or at least part of a Fresnel lens 19 with a reflective coating 6 deposited on a profiled surface 20 each zone plate 18 or Fresnel lens 19 to create an image of the corresponding zone plate 18, Fresnel lens 19 or their parts above their front surfaces 9, while zone plates 18, Fresnel lens 19 or their parts are made in the form of mosaic mosaic and form a playing field 10 with optical illusion, moreover, on the surface of the base 2 can be placed with the possibility of replacing illustration 14 in the form of contours 21 of the created image of a given type 12 or its elements, and in front of the reflective coating 6 at least part of the profiled surface 20 of at least one zone plate 18, Fresnel lens 19 or parts thereof, an additional color-bearing light-transmitting coating 22 may be applied in the form of a predetermined image with a color different from the color of the material, respectively existing zone plate 18, Fresnel lens 19 or their reflective coatings 6 (Fig. 4).

At least one zone plate 18 or Fresnel lens 19 can be made of at least two sections 23 each in the form of image elements of a given type 12, while the profiled surface 20 of at least one zone plate 18 of at least one Fresnel lens 19 or portions thereof may be provided with working areas 24 separated into groups 25 in the form of the picture elements given form 12 having at least two zones 24 each, with different foci F ^l, created by tilting edges 26 of working areas 24, 25 in groups, wherein at least a portion of the reflective coating 6 corresponding to at least one image element of a given type 12 or at least a portion of at least one zone plate 18 or Fresnel lens 19 may be made with a color of the reflective surface 27 different from the color of the rest of the reflective surface coatings 6 or at least the color of that zone plate 18 or Fresnel lens 19, the color of which part of the reflecting surface 6 is changed (Fig. 5).

 The mosaic "floating mirages" 1 contains a base 2 with game elements 4 mounted on it using fasteners 3 in the form of lenses 28 with a reflective coating 6 made in the form of a powder layer 29 with a highly reflective surface dispersed in a binder 30 and applied to the back surface 31 of each lens 28 to create an image of the corresponding lens 28 above its front surface 9, while the lens 28 is made in the form of a color mosaic and form a playing field 10 with optical illusion, moreover, at least part of the front surface 9 and in front of the reflective coating 6 of at least one lens 28, color-bearing light-transmitting coatings 17 and 22 may be applied in the form of a predetermined image with a color different from the color of the material of the corresponding lens 28 and reflective coating 6 (Fig. 6).

 The mosaic of soaring mirages 1 can be made in the form of a mosaic puzzle of soaring mirages 32, the base 2 being made in the form of a flat polygon 33 with an installation groove 34 having guide grooves and protrusions on its side surface, and game elements 4 in in the form of lenses 28, including Fresnel lenses 19, zone plates 18 or their parts or raster screens 5 with fastening means 3, made with protrusions 35 and grooves 36 on the side faces for interaction with guide grooves and protrusions of the base 2 and between each other, placed based on 2 possibility of mounting slot 34 with the formation of free cells 37 and movably mounted therein (Figure 7).

 All structural elements of the soaring mirage mosaic 1 with the raster screens 5 shown in FIG. 1-3, are also performed with zone plates 18, Fresnel lenses 19 or their parts (Figs. 4 and 5), with ordinary lenses 28 (Fig.6), and also in the case of mosaic "floating mirages" in the form of a mosaic - puzzles "floating mirages" (Fig.7) and vice versa.

 The proposed mosaic "floating mirages" operates as follows.

 Figure 1 presents a mosaic of "soaring mirages" 1, containing a base 2 with game elements 4 mounted on it using fasteners 3 in the form of a lens raster screen 5 with a reflective coating 6 made in the form of a highly reflective metal layer and deposited on the surface of the lens raster of the relief 7 of each raster screen 56 to create an image of the lens elements 8 of the corresponding raster screen 5 above its front surface 9, while the raster screens 5 are made in the form of color mosaics and form games a field 10 with an optical illusion, moreover, the raster screens 5 can be positioned so that their outer contour 11 forms an image of a given form 12.

Incident rays, for example, from the ambient directional or scattered light, are refracted on the front surface 9 of the corresponding, for example, lens elements 8 of the raster screens 5, and light beams converted accordingly, depending on the type of the raster screen 5, after passing through the lens elements 8 of the raster relief 7 each pupil multiplies the corresponding lens elements 8 into many beams that interact with the reflective layer 6 deposited on the surface of the lens raster about the relief 7, are reflected from it and, again passing through the lens elements 8 and refracting on the front surface 9 of the corresponding raster screen 5, create a volumetric mirror image 12 of each lens element 8 of the corresponding raster screen 5 above their respective front surfaces 9 from the side of the incident beam at a distance provided by the foci F ^{i, k} (F) of the corresponding lens elements 8 (figure 1).

 At the same time, the observer sees the volumetric image 12 of the composition of the lens elements 8 of the corresponding raster screens 5 as the image being created, for example, in the form of an image of a butterfly, a crocodile, flying Carlson, an image of fruit, the name of the country and manufacturer, its trademark, etc. , as it were, "hovering" in the air above the front surface 9 of the corresponding raster screen 5 and in a color corresponding to the color of the reflecting surface 6 (Fig. 1).

 The raster screens 5 can be made in the form of a disk, a rectangle, a square, a regular triangle or hexagon, or another geometric shape, if necessary, with a reflective layer 6 deposited on the surface of their raster relief 7. Moreover, the shape attached to the raster screen 5 can correspond to the whole image 12 for example, a butterfly, a crocodile, Carlson, the name or trademark of a prestigious company, its products (image of a tropical fruit), etc., as well as individual elements of image 12 in the case of Using halftone screens 5 groups that create a predetermined image 12 in a complex or in an appropriate formulation.

 It should also be noted that raster screens 5 can be performed both in the form of various geometric shapes, images of a given type 12, and as individual image elements of a given type 12 when creating a three-dimensional image of a given type 12 using the composition of such raster screens 5.

Presented in FIG. 2, the raster screen 5 can be made of two sections 13 in the form of image elements of a given type 12, while part of the sections 13 of the raster screen 5 can be performed with a step I ⁱ or (and) focus F ^{i of} its lens elements 8 other than step L and / or focus F of the lens elements 8 of the remaining sections 13 of the raster screen 5, and the raster screens 5 can be mounted with the possibility of their movement relative to the base 2 in a vertical plane, and the illustration 14 of the created image can be placed on the surface of the base 2 with the possibility of replacement zheniya predetermined type 12 or its components, as part of the raster screen 5 may be made of transparent material tsvetonesuschego 15 with a color different from the color material of the rest of the raster display 5 or other bitmap screen 5.

In the mosaic “flying mirages” mosaic shown in FIG. 3, the lens elements 8 of the sections 13 or the raster screens 5 can be made with a focus F ^k different from the focus F ^{i of the} remaining lens elements of the corresponding section 13 or the corresponding raster screen 5, while the surface 16 the base 2 can be made with the possibility of placing raster screens 5 at various levels in the vertical plane, and part of the reflective coating 6 can be made in the form of an image of a given type 12 or its element, and part of the front surface and 9 of the raster screen 5, a color-bearing coating 17 may be applied in the form of a predetermined image with a color different from the material color of the corresponding raster screen 5.

 Application of a color-bearing transparent coating 17, for example, a color-bearing transparent coating 17, for example, a color-bearing transparent varnish of the “zapon” type and the like, with a color different from the color of the material of the corresponding raster screen 5, on a part of the front surface 9 of the raster screen 5, or at least a part of the raster screen 5 of a color-bearing transparent material 15 with a color different from the color of the material of the substrate 2, allows you to select the individual elements of the volumetric image 6 in a given color (figure 2 and 3).

 Moreover, as the constructed volumetric image 12, the observer can see both the image of only one or several separately taken compositions of the lens elements 8 of the corresponding raster screens 5, and the image of the composition of the raster screens 5 if they are placed accordingly in the form of an image of a given type 12, for example, as would "soaring" over the front surfaces of a 9 group of raster screens 5 butterflies, crocodile, flying Carlson, image of fruit, name of the country and manufacturer or its marketable sign, the name of the toy, etc., moreover, to see in the color corresponding to the color of the material 15 of the corresponding raster screen 3 or the color of the light transmitting 17 or reflecting 6.27 coating (if any) (Fig. 2 and 3). It should also be noted that individual parts of the volumetric image 12, for example, butterflies, company names, trademarks, etc. may have a different color depending on the color of the materials 15 involved in the composition of the raster screens 5, the colors of the applied or reflective coatings 17, 22 and 6, 27, respectively. So, butterfly wings can be in one or several shades, the head in a different color, the body in a third, etc.

 It should be noted that all of the above and presented in FIG. 1-3 options for the manufacture of mosaic "floating mirages" 1 can be performed both individually and in their various combinations or compositions.

 The preparation of raster screens 5 is carried out by giving them a predetermined geometric shape, for example, in the form of an image of a predetermined view 12 or its elements, by, for example, molding and making raster screens 5 in the form of identical or different-sized game elements 4, for example, of tile type.

As a raster screen 5, a predominantly lens raster with spherical lens elements 8 having a period (step) of, for example, 0.2 mm, made by, for example, casting, pressing, etc., can be used. from a transparent or color-bearing transparent material in accordance with the coloring of the created volumetric image 12. Moreover, the steps of the lens elements 8 of the sections 13 can be performed in a certain ratio, for example 2: 1, which ensures the formation of two different interference patterns, thereby creating a more complex and more colorful aesthetically, the structure of the formed image 12 above the front surface 9 of the corresponding raster screen 5. And the difference in focuses (F $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{i}}{}$$\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{}{\text{1}}$ and F $\genfrac{}{}{0ex}{}{\text{i}}{\text{2}}$ ) of the lens elements 8 of various sections 13 of the raster screen 5 allows you to form an image 12 above its front surface 9 with multi-level individual image elements of a given type 12.

 In other words, the individual elements of the image 12 may be at different heights above the front surface 9 of the corresponding raster screen 5.

In turn, the lens elements 8 within section 13 can also be performed with different foci F ^k different from the foci (F ⁱ and F) of the remaining lens elements 8, which allows you to create a multi-level type of individual image elements of a given type 12 within one section 13 on its front face 9. That is, the individual parts of a picture element 12 of a given form may be at different heights in accordance with foci F ^{i, k} individual or groups of lens elements 8 on the front surface 9 with the respective section 13 of the raster screen 5. So, for example, images of 12 individual elements, for example, butterflies (trunk, antennae, wings, etc.), the name of the country and manufacturer, its trademark, the name of the toy, etc., can be at different heights relative to the front surface 9 of the corresponding section 13 of the raster screen 5 depending on the foci F ^{i, k of the} lens elements 8.

Obtaining sections 13 of the raster screens 5 with different foci F ^{i, k of the} lens elements 8 is carried out by manufacturing an appropriate matrix for one or a group of such lens elements 8 using several tools that form according to a given program in the matrix a corresponding, for example, roller type, flat and t .d. depending on the task, the recesses corresponding to the corresponding lens elements 8, after which the raster screens 5 are obtained by rolling the corresponding material 15 under pressure, for example, between rollers with the corresponding embossed matrix surface at the required temperature, thereby ensuring the necessary relief surface 7 on the used material 15.

 Raster screens 5 with lens elements 8 of a different type, for example, cylindrical, elliptical, etc., can be used.

 Raster screens 5, zone plates 18, Fresnel lenses 19 and ordinary lenses 28 can be made of transparent materials such as glass, quartz, polymeric material - polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, etc., including color-bearing transparent material, in in accordance with the coloring of the created volumetric image of a given type 12.

 It should be noted that the creation of a three-dimensional, color, dynamically changing image of a given type 12 can be provided, including if there is only one raster screen 5.

 Presented in FIG. 4, the soaring mirage mosaic 1 may comprise a base 2 with game elements 4 mounted thereon by means of fastening 3 in the form of a part of a phase reflective zone plate 18 or a Fresnel lens 19 with a reflective coating 6 deposited on the profiled surface 20 of each zone plate 18 or Fresnel lenses 19 to create an image of the corresponding zone plate 18, Fresnel lens 19 or parts thereof above their front surfaces 9, while zone plates 18, Fresnel lenses 19 or parts thereof are made in the form of a color mosaic and form a field 10 with an optical illusion, moreover, on the surface of the base 2, illustration 14 can be placed in the form of contours 21 of the created image of a given type 12 or its elements, and in front of the reflective coating 6 by a part of the profiled surface 20 of the zone plate 18, Fresnel lens 19 or parts thereof, an additional color-bearing light-transmitting coating 22 may be applied in the form of a predetermined image with a color different from the color of the material of the corresponding zone plate 18, Fresnel lens 19 or their reflective coatings Genesis 6.

In FIG. 5 shows a zone plate 18 or a Fresnel lens 19 made of sections 23 in the form of image elements of a given type 12, while the profiled surface 20 of the zone plate 18, Fresnel lens 19 or their parts can be made with working zones 24, divided into groups of 25 in the form of image elements of a given type 12, having several zones 24 each with different foci F ^l created by the slopes of the edges 26 of the working zones 24 in groups 25, the part of the reflective coating 6 corresponding to one image element of a given type 12, This plate 18, Fresnel lens 19 or parts thereof can be made with the color of the reflecting surface 27 different from the color of the rest of the surface of the reflecting coating 6 or the color of that zone plate 18 or Fresnel lens 19, the color of which part of the reflecting surface 6 is changed.

Incident rays, for example, from ambient directional or scattered light, are refracted on the front surface 9 of the corresponding zone plate 18, Fresnel lens 9 or parts thereof, and converted accordingly depending on the type of zone plate 18 or Fresnel lens 19 used according to the slopes of the edges 26 working zones 24, including groups 25 of their profiled surface 20, light beams interact with the reflective layer 6 of each zone plate 18 or Fresnel lens 19, are reflected from it and, again passing through of contoured surface 20 and the front surface 9 of the corresponding zone plate 18 or Fresnel lenses 19, create volumetric mirror image of each zone plate 18, the Fresnel lens 18 or portions thereof to their respective facing surfaces 9 from the beam of rays falling in the distance, provides a focal point F ^l created by the slopes of the edges 26 of the working areas 24 of the corresponding zone plate 18, the Fresnel lens 19 or parts thereof. As a result, the incident incident on the zone plate 18, the Fresnel lens 19 or their parts of the incident wave front to another front is converted, which provides the required focusing process in accordance with the specified shape of the volumetric image 12 obtained over their front surfaces 9.

 The implementation of the reflective layer 6 with the color of the reflective surface 27 corresponding to the individual sections 13, the individual image elements 12 or the individual raster screens 5, different from the color of the rest of the surface of the reflective layer 6 of the same and the rest of the raster screens 5, allows you to create an image 12 above the corresponding front surfaces 9 of these raster screens 5, painted in colors corresponding to the painted parts of the corresponding part of the reflective surface 27 (Fig. 5). For example, aluminum is silver, copper is golden, brass is yellow, bronze is reddish, steel and molybdenum are steel-gray, etc. In this case, the reflective layer 6 and 27 can be applied directly to the surface of the raster relief 7, for example, by thermal vacuum spraying on the installation 8A-5100 of the corresponding material with highly reflective properties.

 The use of raster screens 5 of Fresnel lenses 19, zone plates 18 or their parts, for example, in the form of sections 23 or their parts with one or more groups of 25 working zones 24, makes it possible to produce more compact game elements 4, and to make their manufacturing process more technological for due to the use of flat small thickness Fresnel lenses 19, zone plates 18 or parts thereof. It should be noted that Fresnel lenses 19 or zone plates 18 can be made in the form of a disk, a rectangle, a square, a regular triangle or hexagon, or another geometric shape, specified if necessary in accordance with the design of the game elements 4 and created with the help of the playing field, and the shape given to the Fresnel lens 19 or zone plate 18 may correspond to an image of a given kind 12 as a whole, for example, a butterfly, a crocodile, Carlson, an image of a fruit, a name or a trademark, etc. stizhnoy company etc., and the individual picture elements 12 in the case of groups of Fresnel lens 19, zone plates 18 or portions thereof, creating a predetermined image 12 in a complex or in an appropriate formulation (FIGS. 4 and 5).

 At the same time, the observer sees as a created image a three-dimensional image of 12 zone plate 18, lens, Fresnel 19 or their parts, for example, in the form of an image of a butterfly, a crocodile, flying Carlson, an image of fruit, the name of the mill and the manufacturer, its trademark, etc. .d., as it were, "floating" in the air above their face surfaces 9, in a color corresponding to the color of the reflecting surface 6 and 27, the color of the material 15 from which they are made, or the color of the coatings 17 and 22 applied to their face or ( i) profiled surface 9 20 (if any) (FIGS. 4 and 5).

 Use zone plates 18 or parts in the form of, for example, phase optical zone reflective elements using reflective kinoforms with a stepped profile of zones 24, which are described mathematically in accordance with the shape of a volumetric image of a given type 12 specified above the front surface 9 of the zone plates 18.

Use, for example, phase reflective zone plates 18 or Fresnel lenses 19, consisting of an internal carrier layer with a profiled surface 20, made in the form of, for example, concentric refractive elements of the working areas 24. The profiled surface 20 of the zone plate 18 or Fresnel lens 19 may be made with a geometric profile, providing the ability to create images of a given type 12 in the form of working areas 24, divided into groups 25 in the form of image elements of a given type 12, each having 24 with different foci F ^l, created by tilting edges 26 of working zones 24 in groups 25 (FIG. 5). This allows you to vary the height of the elements of the created image of a given type 6 above the front surface of the zone plates 18, Fresnel lenses 19 or their parts depending on the focus F ^l created by the slopes of the edges 26 of the working zones 24 in groups 25 (Fig. 5), as well as the chromaticity of the falling on the front surface of 9 rays, breaking them in accordance with the wavelength (green, blue, yellow, etc.) and in accordance with the focus F ^{l of the} corresponding group 25 of the zone plate 18, Fresnel lens 19 or part thereof. This is due to the fact that when white light enters one of the zones 24, the beam of rays splits into color-forming components at the edges 26 of the working zones 24 with a corresponding slope and in accordance with their focal length F ₁ , F ₂ , F ₃ , ..., F ^l in groups 25 on the axis 0 - 0 'of the zone plate 18 or Fresnel lens 19, that is, there is chromatism. In other words, when using such zone plates 18, Fresnel lenses 19 or parts thereof, it is possible to obtain volumetric multilevel images 12 of iridescent color (for example, each color may have its own image level of a given type 12).

где
tgα_i= r_i/n_i
Если I - средняя высота создаваемого над лицевой поверхностью 9 зонной пластинки 18 или линзы Френеля 19 зеркального изображения заданного вида 12, h - средняя высота зеркального изображения 12 над их лицевой поверхностью 9, а r_max - максимальный радиус внешнего кольца зонной пластинки 18 или линзы Френеля 19, то при построении зеркального изображения заданного вида 12 наиболее оптимальными являются следующие соотношения:
I ≈ 0,9 h; I ≈ 0,14 F и r_max < I + 1 ^oC 3 мм
Выполнение зонных пластинок 18 или линз Френеля 19 из секций 22, в том числе в виде элементов изображения заданного вида 12, позволяет получать изображения 12 с многоуровневым расположением над их лицевой поверхностью 9 отдельных элементов изображения заданного вида 12.And, on the contrary, to eliminate chromatism, the edges 26 of the elements of the working areas 24 are given a corresponding slope in groups 25, which ensures that when they receive beams of different colors, they combine the latter at a certain point F ^{h, x} with the creation of a polychrome image 6. Given the radius r _{c of the} corresponding ring Fresnel lens 15 and 17 around the axis 0 - 0 ', the distance F ^{h, x} from the zone plate 18 or the Fresnel lens 19 and the achieved deviation δ _i, you can determine the angle α _{i of the} inclination of the edges 26 of the working areas 24 from the following equation:

Where
tgα _i = r _i / n _i
If I is the average height of the mirror image of a given type 12 created above the front surface 9 of the zone plate 18 or Fresnel lens 19, h is the average height of the mirror image 12 above their front surface 9, and r _max is the maximum radius of the outer ring of the zone plate 18 or Fresnel lens 19, when constructing a mirror image of a given type 12, the following relations are most optimal:
I ≈ 0.9 h; I ≈ 0.14 F and r _max <I + 1 ^o C 3 mm
The implementation of zone plates 18 or Fresnel lenses 19 from sections 22, including in the form of image elements of a given type 12, allows you to obtain images 12 with a multi-level arrangement above their front surface 9 of individual image elements of a given type 12.

 The implementation of the reflective layer 27 with a color corresponding to the individual sections 22, the individual image elements 12 or the individual zone plates 18, Fresnel lenses 19 or their parts, different from the color of the rest of the surface of the reflective layer 6 as the same zone plate 18 or Fresnel lens 19, so and the rest of the zone plates 18, the remaining Fresnel lenses 18 or their parts, allows you to create an image of a given type 12 over their respective front surfaces 9, painted in colors corresponding to the painted parts of the corresponding hour and the reflective layer 27.

 The preparation of zone plates 18, Fresnel lenses 19 or their parts is carried out by giving them a predetermined geometric shape, for example, in the form of an image of a given type 12 by molding material 15 of the appropriate type, as described above for the process of forming raster screens 5.

 All of the above types of design options for the Fresnel lens 19 are acceptable for zone plates 18 and vice versa. It should also be noted that the creation of a three-dimensional, color, dynamically changing image of a given type 12 can be achieved, including if there is only one zone plate 18, a Fresnel lens 19, or parts thereof.

 In FIG. 6 shows a mosaic of soaring mirages 1, containing a base 2 with game elements 4 mounted on it using fasteners 3 in the form of lenses 28 with a reflective coating 6 made in the form of a powder layer 29 with a highly reflective surface dispersed in a binder 30 and applied on the back surface 31 of each lens 28 to create an image of the corresponding lens 28 above its front surface 9, while the lens 28 is made in the form of a color mosaic and form a playing field 10 with optical illusion, while on the part of the front surface ti 9 and reflecting coating 6 before lenses 28 may be applied tsvetonesuschie The rear cover 17 and 22 in a given image with a color different from the color corresponding to the material of the lens 28 and the reflection layer 6.

 Incident rays, for example, from ambient directed or scattered light, are refracted on the front surface 9 of the corresponding lens 28, and the light beams converted accordingly depending on the type of lens 28 interact with the reflective layer 6 deposited on the rear convex surface 31 of each lens 28, are reflected from it and, again passing through the front surface 9 of the corresponding lens 28, create a three-dimensional mirror image of each lens 28 above their respective front surfaces 9 from the side of the incident beam rays at a distance provided by the foci F of the respective lenses 28.

 Moreover, as the constructed volumetric image of a given type 12, the observer can see both images of only one or several taken lenses 28, and the image of their composition in the case of placing the lenses 28 accordingly in the form of an image of a given type 12 (Fig. 6), for example, would be “hovering” over the front surfaces of the 9 lens group 28 of a butterfly, crocodile, flying Carlson, the image of a fruit, etc., the name of the company or its trademark, the name of the toy, etc., and see in a color corresponding to the color of the material 15 respectively of existing lenses 28, the color of the light-transmitting coatings 17 and 22 (if any) or the color of the reflective coating 6 and 27. It should also be noted that certain parts of the three-dimensional image of a given type 12, for example, butterflies, company name, trademark, etc. may have a different color for the above reason. So, butterfly wings can be in one or several shades, the head in a different color, the body in a third, etc.

 Application of color-bearing transparent coatings 17 and 22, for example, color-bearing transparent varnish of the “zapon” type, etc., to a part of the front and back surfaces of lenses 9 and 31 of lenses 28, for example, with a color different from the color of the material of the corresponding lens 28, allows to separate elements three-dimensional image of a given type 12 in a given color (Fig. 6).

The size and distance from the front surfaces 9 of the lenses 28 of the three-dimensional image of a given type 12 depends on the focal length F ^m , F of these lenses 28. Moreover, part of the lenses 28 may have different focal lengths F ¹ , F ² ,. . . , F ^m , which allows you to generate a three-dimensional image of a given type 12 above the front surfaces 9 of the corresponding lenses 28 with multi-level individual image elements 12. In other words, the individual image elements of a given type 12 (trunk, wings, head, antennae, etc., butterflies or another predetermined image 12) may be at different heights above the front surface 9 of the corresponding lenses 28 (Fig. 6).

 The implementation of the reflective layer 6 in the form of a layer of metal powder 29 with a highly reflective surface dispersed in the binder 30 allows you to widely vary the color of the reflective layer due to the use of various materials such as "eye gloss" white, pearlescent, lilac and other exotic colors, moreover, these materials can be made of both metals and non-metals or non-metals with a metal reflective coating. It can be aluminum, bronze, silver, brass, etc. powder, particles of mica, particles of polymer, for example, lavsan, films with a reflective layer such as "eye gloss" deposited on them, titanium oxide, etc. with a particle size of 0.2-0.3 microns. As a binder, for example, Metafont varnish manufactured by the LIT enterprise in Pereyaslavl-Zalessky or other suitable binder of the type of optical glue can also be used.

 As lenses 28, for example, convex-concave or plane-convex type lenses are used.

If I is the average height of the mirror image of a given type 12 created above the front surface 9 of the lens 28 of the mirror image 12, h is the average height of the mirror image 12 above the front surface 9 of the lens 28, r is the radius of the lens 28, and F is the focus of the lens 28, then when constructing the mirror image of a given type 12, the following relations are most optimal:
I ≈ h; 1 ≈ 0.74 F and r <I + 1 ^o C 3 mm
It should be noted that with the lenses 28 all the execution elements and all the optical effects described above in accordance with FIG. 1 to 5, similar to the manner described above.

 It should also be noted that all of the above and shown in FIG. 1-6, manufacturing versions of the soaring mirage mosaic can be performed for all the above types of optical elements (conventional lenses 28, Fresnel lenses 19, zone plates 18 and their parts, and raster screens 5) both exclusively in a single version of such optical elements and in their various combinations or compositions.

 In addition to the above images of a given type, in the observed three-dimensional image of a given type 12 formed above the front surface 9 of the corresponding raster screens 5, zone plates 18, Fresnel lenses 19 and their parts or ordinary lenses 28, an image of objects other than those described above can also be observed. such as a light source (light bulb), an image of the observer himself, for example, his face, his surroundings, the interior of the room, and another similar object that may be one of the elements in a multi-level composition, creating volumetric color image of a given type 12, including being located at the corresponding predetermined level in it, or it may not be associated at all with the composition of the image 12.

 The game of mosaic "floating mirages" is as follows.

 If necessary, an illustration 14 is placed on the surface of the base 2, onto which a colorized image of a predetermined type 12 is applied, its elements, or the image can be applied only by the outline 21 of that illustration (image), which must be assembled by the player from individual game elements 4. In the latter case the game boils down essentially to “coloring” the picture that is applied to the illustration.

 By installing and moving the game elements 4 in accordance with, for example, the illustrations 14 included with the game mosaic, it is possible to create various multi-level volumetric colorful, dynamically changing images of a given type 12, as if “floating” in the air, and various combinations of their colors and colors depending on the presence of visual illustrations, imagination and spatial imagination of the player, contributing to the development of his artistic taste, color perception and spatial about imagination, due to the use of “soaring mirages” of optical elements in the mosaic, ensuring the creation of original optical effects attractive from an aesthetic point of view over its playing surface, observed in a multi-level, colorful “dynamically changing” image of a given kind, as if “floating” in the air.

 In order to increase the possibility of creating new compositions and solving combinatorial problems, each game element 4 has the ability to move along the surface of the base 2 both in any planar and vertical directions, and at any point on the playing field, the game element 4 has the ability to rotate around its axis by using appropriate fastening means 3 and surface relief 15 of the base 2 (Fig. 2 and 3).

 The mechanism of the fastening means 3 can have a different nature - vacuum fastening (on suction cups), adhesive, magnetic, on pins and using other fixing means. So, in the simplest embodiment, the surface of the base 2 has a system of holes in which the game elements 4 are inserted by pins located on their back surface, while the pins can be installed with the possibility of placing the game elements 4 at different heights above the surface of the base by, for example, limiter systems that have such a pin. In a simpler case, the placement of the game elements 4 at different heights can be done due to the fact that different parts of the base surface can be at different levels, and in a more complex case, the height of the installed game elements 4, such as their position and movement, can be automatically adjusted with using a software device, for example, using a microcomputer.

 By combining various game elements 4, it is also possible to obtain various symbols (new words, pictures, images), i.e. solve new problems by rearrangement of game elements 4, which, in turn, will increase the entertainingness of the game, will make it possible to diversify the game, receive a greater number of options for game situations. Each game element 4 or part thereof (sectors 13 and 22) can have its own color, pattern or sign, so that they can be strictly individually identified to the player and selected accordingly, creating a variety of color combinations, patterns or combinations of characters.

 Limiting the time of creating various compositions and scoring the number of built combinations allows you to normalize the game and thereby evaluate the observer of the player. Moreover, with the same set of game elements 4, a change in the degree of difficulty of the game can be provided depending on the preparedness of the players and the possibility of simultaneous and independent participation of several players in it, which increases its gaming capabilities and gaming interest, creates an element of competitiveness and sports excitement, defining this, if necessary, leadership in the game.

 After mastering by the player the simplest options, the game is gradually complicated by changing its initial conditions. So, for this purpose, at the first stage, the nature of the used illustration 14 is complicated, on which the contours 21 of the assembled picture are applied, its color, etc. Then, the number of game elements 4, which the player must place on the playing field, increases sequentially, etc.

 In FIG. 7 shows a mosaic of soaring mirages 1, made in the form of a mosaic puzzle of soaring mirages 32, while its base 2 is made in the form of a flat polygon 33 with an installation groove 34 having guide grooves and protrusions on its side surface, and game elements 4 in the form of lenses 28, including Fresnel lenses 19, zone plates 18 or parts thereof, or raster screens 5 with fastening means 3, are made with protrusions 35 and grooves 36 on the side faces for interaction with guide grooves and protrusions of the base 2 and between themselves, posted on 2, with the possibility of filling the installation groove 34 with the formation of a free cell 37 and installed with the possibility of moving into it. The installation groove 34 is made, for example, through, and the game elements 4 are made, for example, of two types - one with two grooves 36 and one protrusion 35 on their side faces, and the other with the response first and two protrusions 35 and one groove 35 on them corresponding lateral faces.

The base 2 can be made in the form of a polygon 33 having an image contour of a given type 12, for example, in the form of a convex polygon 33 with angles between the sides, for example, 60, 120, 180, 240 ^o , etc. or can be made in the form of a non-convex polygon, for example, with part of the angles between the sides 120 ^o , and part 240 ^o , etc. In this case, the contour of game elements (raster screens 3, conventional lenses 28, zone plates 18, Fresnel lenses 19 or their parts) can be made in the form of a triangular, hexagonal or other shape of a prism, providing them, mainly, dense packaging and the ability to build aesthetically attractive images of a given type 12 with their help on the playing field.

 The game in the mosaic puzzle "soaring mirages" is as follows.

 By shifting the game elements 4 to a free cell 37, they are moved in the installation groove 34 in the plane of the base 2 and are interchanged, if necessary. In this case, the game elements 4 interact with each other and with the installation groove 34 of the base 2 by means of protrusions 35 and grooves 36, which protect the game elements 4 from falling out, and the movement of game elements is possible, if necessary, along any of the side faces.

 By interchanging game elements 4, it is possible to create various multi-level volumetric colorful dynamically changing images of a given type 12, as if “soaring” in the air, and various combinations of their colors and shades depending on the presence of visual illustrations, imagination and spatial imagination of the player, thereby contributing increasing the level of logical volumetric thinking in the player through the use of soaring mirages in the mosaic puzzle of optical elements that ensure the creation of a surface above its playing surface attractive from an aesthetic point of view, the original optical effects observed in a three-dimensional mirror “floating” in the air as a multilevel colorful, dynamically changing image of a given type.

 All of the above in the field of organizing the game for the mosaic "soaring mirages" equally applies to the mosaic puzzle "soaring mirages".

 Using the soaring mirages mosaic and the soaring mirages puzzle allows you to organize a reasonable creative vacation for people of different age and educational levels and with great success they can be used primarily in preschool institutions and in extended day groups for younger students .

Based on the foregoing, the new achieved positive technical result of the invention is:
1. Increasing the fun of the game through the use of optical elements, ensuring the creation above the surface of the game elements of a voluminous colorful mirror, as it were, "floating" in the air of a multi-level, dynamically changing image of a given kind, providing an original and attractive from an aesthetic point of view, corresponding to the advertising and entertainment character decorative -artistic image of a mosaic type, visible in a range of angles of at least 180 ^o , due to the fact that it “soars” over the surface of the game elements, which, in the end, allows to obtain various characters (new words, pictures, images) by combining such optical game elements solve new problems by regrouping original game elements and thereby diversify the game and get a large number of options for game situations.

2. Improving the visual effectiveness of game mosaics through the use of optical elements, ensuring the creation of a three-dimensional, colorful, mirror-like, soaring, “floating” in the air multilevel dynamically changing image of a given type, providing an original and attractive from an aesthetic point of view, corresponding to the advertising and entertainment character decorative -artistic image of the mosaic type, visible in the range of angles of at least 180 ^o C, due to the fact that it is "floating" on hell the surface of the game elements.

 3. Increasing the aesthetic attractiveness of game mosaic through the use of optical elements, providing the creation of original optical effects above its surface, observed in a multi-level, colorful, dynamically changing image of a given type, soaring in the air, so as to increase commercial attractiveness as the game mosaic itself and the companies that produce it.

 4. Increasing the degree of development of artistic taste, color perception and spatial imagination of the player through the use of optical elements, ensuring the creation above the surface of the game mosaic of anesthetically attractive original optical effects observed in a multi-level, colorful, soaring “floating” in the air, dynamically changing image of a given type, and the ability to build a set depending on the presence of visual illustrations, imagination and trance imagination playing such "soaring" in the air images.

 5. Increasing the level of logical volumetric thinking through the use of soaring mirages of optical elements in the puzzle mosaic puzzle that ensure that original optical effects are attractive from an aesthetic point of view that are observed in a three-dimensional, colorful, soaring mirror-like, soaring, dynamically changing image of a given type, and the ability to build sets depending on the presence of visual illustrations, imagination and spatial imagination playfully such "floating" in the air image.

 6. Providing the possibility of varying the color gamut of the created image composition of a given type.

 7. Providing the ability to view the resulting three-dimensional image in a wide range of angles in scattered light.

Claims (43)

 1. A mosaic containing a base with game elements mounted on it using fasteners with tags made in the form of a color mosaic and forming a playing field with optical illusion, characterized in that each game element with marks is made in the form of a lens raster screen with a reflective coating applied to the surface of the lens raster relief of each raster screen to create an image of the lens elements of the corresponding raster screen above its front surface.  2. The mosaic according to claim 1, characterized in that the raster screens are arranged so that their outer contour forms an image of a given type.  3. Mosaic according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the raster screens are installed with the possibility of their movement relative to the base in a vertical plane.  4. Mosaic according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the surface of the base is made with the possibility of placing raster screens at various levels in a vertical plane.  5. Mosaic according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that an illustration of the created image of a given type, its elements or their contours is placed with the possibility of replacement on the surface of the base.  6. Mosaic according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the raster screen is made of at least two sections in the form of image elements of a given type, while at least one section of the raster screen is made with a step or their focus of its lens elements different from the step and / or focus of the lens elements of the remaining sections of the raster screen.  7. Mosaic according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or 6, characterized in that at least one lens element of at least one section or one raster screen is made with a focus different from the focus of the remaining lens elements of the corresponding section or corresponding raster screen.  8. Mosaic according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 6 or 7, characterized in that at least a portion of at least one raster screen is made of a color-bearing light-transmitting material with a color different from the color of the material of the rest of the raster screen or other raster screens .  9. Mosaic according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or 6 to 8, characterized in that at least part of the front surface of at least one raster screen is coated with a light-transmitting light-transmitting coating in the form of a given image with a color different from the color of the material of the corresponding raster screen.  10. Mosaic according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or 6 to 9, characterized in that at least part of the reflective coating corresponding to at least part of at least one raster screen is made in the form of an image of a given form or its element.  11. Mosaic according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or 6 to 10, characterized in that at least a portion of the reflective coating corresponding to at least a portion of at least one raster screen or at least one image element of a given type is made with the color of the reflective surface, different from the color of the rest of the surface of the reflective coating, or at least the color of the raster screen, the color of which part of the reflective surface is changed.  12. Mosaic according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or 6 to 11, characterized in that in front of the reflective coating at least part of the raster relief of at least one raster screen, an additional color-bearing light-transmitting coating is applied in the form of a predetermined image with a color different from colors of the material of the corresponding raster screen and reflective coating.  13. Mosaic according to any one of claims 1 or 10 to 12, characterized in that the reflective coating is made in the form of a metal highly reflective layer or a layer of powder with a highly reflective surface dispersed in a binder.  14. Mosaic according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it is made in the form of a puzzle mosaic, while the base is made in the form of a flat polygon with an installation groove having guide grooves and protrusions on its side surface, and game elements in the form of raster screens with fastening means are made with protrusions and grooves on the side faces for interaction with the guide grooves and protrusions of the base and between each other, placed on the base with the possibility of filling the installation groove with the formation of a free cell and installing s movably therein.  15. A mosaic containing a base with game elements mounted on it using fasteners with tags made in the form of a color mosaic and forming a playing field with an optical illusion, characterized in that each game element with tags is made in the form of at least a phase reflective part zone plate with a reflective coating deposited on the profiled zone surface of each plate to create an image of the corresponding zone plate or part thereof above their front surfaces.  16. Mosaic according to clause 15, wherein the zone plates or parts thereof are arranged in such a way that their outer contour forms an image of a given type.  17. Mosaic according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that the zone plates or parts thereof are mounted with the possibility of their movement relative to the base in a vertical plane.  18. Mosaic on PP.15 and 16, characterized in that the surface of the base is made with the possibility of placing zone plates or their parts at different levels in a vertical plane.  19. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.15 to 18, characterized in that on the surface of the base is placed with the possibility of replacing the illustration of the created image of a given type, its elements or their contours.  20. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.15 to 18, characterized in that the phase reflective zone plate is made in the form of a Fresnel type lens.  21. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.15 to 18 or 20, characterized in that at least one Fresnel lens is made of at least two sections in the form of image elements of a given type.  22. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.15 to 18, 20 or 21, characterized in that at least a portion of at least one Fresnel lens is made of a color-bearing light-transmitting material with a color different from the color of the material of the rest of the Fresnel lens or from other lenses Fresnel.  23. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.15 to 18 or 20 to 22, characterized in that at least part of the front surface of at least one Fresnel lens has a color-bearing light-transmitting coating in the form of a given image with a color different from the color of the material of the corresponding lens Fresnel.  24. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.15 to 18 or 20 to 23, characterized in that at least part of the reflective coating corresponding to at least part of at least one Fresnel lens is made in the form of an image of a given form or its element.  25. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.15 to 18 or 20 to 24, characterized in that at least a portion of the reflective coating corresponding to at least one image element of a given type or at least part of at least one Fresnel lens is made with the color of the reflective surface, different from the color of the rest of the surface of the reflective coating, or at least the color of the Fresnel lens, the color of which part of the reflective surface is changed.  26. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.15 to 18 or 20 to 25, characterized in that before the reflective coating at least part of the profiled surface of at least one Fresnel lens, an additional color-transmitting light-transmitting coating is applied in the form of a predetermined image with a color different from colors of the material of the corresponding Fresnel lens and reflective coating.  27. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.15 or 24 to 26, characterized in that the reflective coating is made in the form of a metal highly reflective layer or a layer of powder with a highly reflective surface dispersed in a binder.  28. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.15 to 18 or 20 to 25, characterized in that the profiled surface of at least one zone plate of at least one Fresnel lens or at least parts thereof is made with a geometric profile that allows the creation of an image of a given view or its elements.  29. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.15 to 18, 20 to 26 or 28, characterized in that the profiled surface of at least one zone plate of at least one Fresnel lens or parts thereof is made with work areas divided into groups in the form of elements images of a given type, having at least two zones each with different foci created by the slopes of the edges of the working areas in groups.  30. The mosaic according to claim 15 or 16, characterized in that it is made in the form of a puzzle mosaic, the base being made in the form of a flat polygon with an installation groove having guide grooves and protrusions on its side surface, and game elements in the form of zone plates, Fresnel lenses or parts thereof with fasteners are made with protrusions and grooves on the side faces for interaction with the guide grooves and protrusions of the base and between each other, placed on the base with the possibility of filling the installation groove with the formation of its own body cell and installed with the ability to move into it.  31. A mosaic containing a base with game elements mounted on it using fasteners with tags made in the form of a color mosaic and forming a playing field with optical illusion, characterized in that each game element with marks is made in the form of a lens with a reflective coating applied on the back surface of each lens to create an image of the corresponding lens above its front surface.  32. Mosaic according to p. 31, characterized in that the lenses are arranged in such a way that their outer contour forms an image of a given type.  33. Mosaic according to p. 31 or 32, characterized in that the lenses are mounted with the possibility of their movement relative to the base in a vertical plane.  34. Mosaic according to clause 15 or 16, characterized in that the surface of the base is made with the possibility of placing the lenses at different levels in a vertical plane.  35. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.30 to 34, characterized in that on the surface of the base is placed with the ability to replace the illustration of the created image of a given type, its elements or their contours.  36. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.30 to 34, characterized in that at least one lens is made with a focus different from the focus of the other lenses.  37. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.30 to 34 or 36, characterized in that at least a portion of at least one lens is made of a color-bearing light-transmitting material with a color different from the color of the material of the rest of the lens or from the rest of the lenses.  38. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.30 to 34, 36 or 37, characterized in that at least part of the front surface of at least one lens is coated with a light-transmitting light-transmitting coating in the form of a given image with a color different from the color of the material of the corresponding lens.  39. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.30 to 34 or 36 to 38, characterized in that at least part of the reflective coating corresponding to at least part of at least one lens is made in the form of an image of a given form or its element.  40. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.30 to 34 or 36 to 39, characterized in that at least a portion of the reflective coating corresponding to at least one image element of a given type or at least part of at least one lens is made with color a reflective surface different from the color of the rest of the surface of the reflective coating, or at least the color of the lens whose color of the reflective surface part is changed.  41. Mosaic according to any one of claims 30 to 34 or 36 to 40, characterized in that in front of the reflective coating at least part of the back surface of at least one lens, an additional color-bearing light-transmitting coating is applied in the form of a predetermined image with a color different from the color material of the corresponding lens and reflective coating.  42. Mosaic according to any one of paragraphs.30 or 39 to 41, characterized in that the reflective coating is made in the form of a metal highly reflective layer or a layer of powder with a highly reflective surface dispersed in a binder.  43. The mosaic according to claim 30 or 31, characterized in that it is made in the form of a puzzle mosaic, wherein the base is made in the form of a flat polygon with an installation groove having guide grooves and protrusions on its side surface, and game elements in the form of lenses with fasteners made with protrusions and grooves on the side faces for interaction with the guide grooves and protrusions of the base and with each other, placed on the base with the possibility of filling the installation groove with the formation of a free cell and installed with the possibility of tew moving into it.

Images