RU2016113897A - The method of cultivation of winter triticale in the conditions of the steppe zone of the Republic of Kalmykia - Google Patents

The method of cultivation of winter triticale in the conditions of the steppe zone of the Republic of Kalmykia Download PDF

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RU2016113897A
RU2016113897A RU2016113897A RU2016113897A RU2016113897A RU 2016113897 A RU2016113897 A RU 2016113897A RU 2016113897 A RU2016113897 A RU 2016113897A RU 2016113897 A RU2016113897 A RU 2016113897A RU 2016113897 A RU2016113897 A RU 2016113897A
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cultivation
triticale
kalmykia
republic
depth
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RU2016113897A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2690481C2 (en
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Амуланг Георгиевна Тертышная
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Общество с ограниченной ответственностью научно-производственное предприятие "АгроХим"
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Способ возделывания озимой тритикале в условиях степной зоны Республики Калмыкия, включающий возделывание озимой тритикале, выбор предшественника, норму высева в зависимости от назначения возделывания и внесение минеральных удобрений, отличающийся тем, что в качестве предшественника используют чистый пар, который способствует сохранению влаги и обеспечивает ею зерновые культуры, что немаловажно в богарных условиях степной зоны, проводят подготовку почвы, а также вносят минеральные удобрения в дозах по 30 кг/га N30Р30К30 при возделывании озимой тритикале.1. A method of cultivating winter triticale in the steppe zone of the Republic of Kalmykia, including cultivating winter triticale, choosing a predecessor, seeding rate depending on the purpose of cultivation and applying fertilizers, characterized in that pure steam is used as a precursor, which helps to preserve moisture and provides moisture it crops, which is important in the rainfed conditions of the steppe zone, carry out soil preparation, and also make mineral fertilizers in doses of 30 kg / ha N 30 P 30 K 30 when cultivated Institute of winter triticale. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что подготовка почвы включает в себя: лущение стерни после уборки на глубину 7-8 см, вспышку в сентябре на глубину 20-22 см, ранневесеннее боронование в марте-апреле, культивацию с боронованием в августе и непосредственно перед посевом за несколько дней на глубину 5-6 см.2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the soil preparation includes: stubble cultivation after harvesting to a depth of 7-8 cm, an outbreak in September to a depth of 20-22 cm, early spring harrowing in March-April, cultivation with harrowing in August and immediately before sowing for several days to a depth of 5-6 cm. 3. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что при посеве в почву вносят двойной суперфосфат и калийную соль в дозах 30 кг/га, а весной проводят подкормку по вегетирующим растениям аммиачной селитрой в дозе 30 кг/га, при этом оптимальный срок посева в Республике Калмыкия первая декада в плоть до середины сентября, при этом в начале оптимальных сроков высевают тритикале на кормовые цели, в конце сроков - на зерновые цели, оптимальные нормы высева - 2,5-3,0 млн. всхожих семян на гектар, при возделывании тритикале на кормовые цели норма увеличивается - 3,0-3,5 млн. всхожих семян на гектар.3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that when sowing, double superphosphate and potassium salt are added to the soil in doses of 30 kg / ha, and in the spring, fertilizing vegetative plants with ammonium nitrate at a dose of 30 kg / ha is carried out, while the optimal sowing time in the Republic of Kalmykia, the first ten days into the flesh until mid-September, with triticale being sown for fodder purposes at the beginning of optimal terms, for grain targets at the end of the term, optimal seed rates of 2.5-3.0 million germinating seeds per hectare, with cultivation of triticale for feed purposes, the norm increases - 3.0-3.5 million. germinating seeds per hectare.
RU2016113897A 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 Method for cultivation of winter triticale in the conditions of the steppe zone of the republic of kalmykia RU2690481C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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RU2016113897A RU2690481C2 (en) 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 Method for cultivation of winter triticale in the conditions of the steppe zone of the republic of kalmykia

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RU2016113897A RU2690481C2 (en) 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 Method for cultivation of winter triticale in the conditions of the steppe zone of the republic of kalmykia

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RU2016113897A true RU2016113897A (en) 2017-10-16
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2763020C1 (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-12-24 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" Method for cultivation of winter rapeseed

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RU2250603C2 (en) * 2002-12-04 2005-04-27 Государственное образовательное учреждение Омский государственный аграрный университет Method of producing tricale hybrid seeds
UA30480U (en) * 2007-11-19 2008-02-25 Институт Земледелия Южного Региона Уаан Method to grow winter triticale on dark- chestnut soil without irrigation

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Effective date: 20190412