RU2011128700A - BINDABLE POLYMERIC BINDER - Google Patents

BINDABLE POLYMERIC BINDER Download PDF

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RU2011128700A
RU2011128700A RU2011128700/04A RU2011128700A RU2011128700A RU 2011128700 A RU2011128700 A RU 2011128700A RU 2011128700/04 A RU2011128700/04 A RU 2011128700/04A RU 2011128700 A RU2011128700 A RU 2011128700A RU 2011128700 A RU2011128700 A RU 2011128700A
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monomer
monomers
macromer
mol
graft
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RU2011128700/04A
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Дирк Эмиль Паула МЕСТАХ
ДЕР ЗАНДЕ-ДЕ МАЭРТЕЛАЭРЕ Анна Йоханна ВАН
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Нуплекс Резинс Б.В.
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/83Chemically modified polymers
    • C08G18/831Chemically modified polymers by oxygen-containing compounds inclusive of carbonic acid halogenides, carboxylic acid halogenides and epoxy halides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/006Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/06Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
    • C08F290/06Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F290/067Polyurethanes; Polyureas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F290/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
    • C08F290/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
    • C08F290/14Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F290/147Polyurethanes; Polyureas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/089Reaction retarding agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/08Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D151/00Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D151/08Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J151/00Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J151/08Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials

Abstract

1. Сшиваемое полимерное связующее, содержащее полиуретановый макромер и привитый на него винильный полимер, при этом макромер получают путем взаимодействия:I мономера (I), имеющего 2 или более гидроксифункциональные группы,II мономера (II), имеющего 2 или более изоцианатфункциональные группы,III стабилизирующего мономера (III), имеющего ионно- и/или неионно-стабилизирующие группы,IV графт-мономера (IV), имеющего только одну группу, реакционно-способную по отношению к мономерам I или II, и одну винильную группу,V мономера агента обрыва цепи (V), имеющего только одну группу, реакционно-способную по отношению к мономерам I или II, где данный мономер агента обрыва цепи V представляет собой моноамин или моноспирт, выбираемый из класса линейных или разветвленных С1-С22 алифатических моноспиртов или ароматических спиртов,где, по меньшей мере, 30% (моль.) макромеров включают только один графт-мономер IV, и менее чем 50% (моль.) макромеров включают два или более графт-мономера IV, где винильный полимер сшивают с винильной группой графт-мономера IV, и где винильный полимер и/или макромер имеют сшиваемые группы.2. Связующее по п.1, где полиуретановый макромер является линейным, и мономер (I) имеет 2 гидроксифункциональные группы, а мономер (II) имеет 2 изоцианатфункциональные группы.3. Связующее по п.1 или 2, где соотношение между молярными количествами мономеров IV и V находится в диапазоне от 0,5:1 до 2:1.4. Связующее по п.1 или 2, где макромер имеет среднемассовую молекулярную массу, равную, по меньшей мере, 3000, а предпочтительно, самое большее, 50000 г/моль (согласно определению по методу ГПХ).5. Связующее по п.1 или 2, где мономер II присутствует в таком количестве, что�1. A crosslinkable polymer binder containing a polyurethane macromer and a vinyl polymer grafted onto it, wherein the macromer is prepared by reacting: I monomer (I) having 2 or more hydroxy-functional groups, II monomer (II) having 2 or more isocyanate-functional groups, III stabilizing monomer (III) having ionic and / or nonionic stabilizing groups, IV graft monomer (IV) having only one group reactive with monomers I or II, and one vinyl group, V monomer of the termination agent chain (V) having only one group reactive with the monomers I or II, where the monomer of the chain terminating agent V is a monoamine or monoalcohol selected from the class of linear or branched C1-C22 aliphatic monoalcohols or aromatic alcohols, where at least 30 % (mol.) of macromers include only one graft monomer IV, and less than 50% (mol.) of macromers include two or more graft monomers IV, where the vinyl polymer is crosslinked with the vinyl group of graft monomer IV, and where the vinyl polymer and / or macromer have stitched groups. 2 . The binder according to claim 1, where the polyurethane macromer is linear, and the monomer (I) has 2 hydroxy-functional groups, and the monomer (II) has 2 isocyanate-functional groups. The binder according to claim 1 or 2, where the ratio between the molar amounts of monomers IV and V is in the range from 0.5: 1 to 2: 1.4. The binder according to claim 1 or 2, where the macromer has a weight average molecular weight equal to at least 3000, and preferably at most, 50,000 g / mol (as determined by GPC). The binder according to claim 1 or 2, where the monomer II is present in such an amount that

Claims (17)

1. Сшиваемое полимерное связующее, содержащее полиуретановый макромер и привитый на него винильный полимер, при этом макромер получают путем взаимодействия:1. A crosslinkable polymer binder containing a polyurethane macromer and a vinyl polymer grafted onto it, wherein the macromer is prepared by reacting: I мономера (I), имеющего 2 или более гидроксифункциональные группы,I monomer (I) having 2 or more hydroxy-functional groups, II мономера (II), имеющего 2 или более изоцианатфункциональные группы,II monomer (II) having 2 or more isocyanate functional groups, III стабилизирующего мономера (III), имеющего ионно- и/или неионно-стабилизирующие группы,III stabilizing monomer (III) having ionic and / or nonionic stabilizing groups, IV графт-мономера (IV), имеющего только одну группу, реакционно-способную по отношению к мономерам I или II, и одну винильную группу,IV graft monomer (IV) having only one group reactive with the monomers I or II, and one vinyl group, V мономера агента обрыва цепи (V), имеющего только одну группу, реакционно-способную по отношению к мономерам I или II, где данный мономер агента обрыва цепи V представляет собой моноамин или моноспирт, выбираемый из класса линейных или разветвленных С1-С22 алифатических моноспиртов или ароматических спиртов,V is a monomer of an agent for chain termination (V) having only one group reactive with respect to monomers I or II, where this monomer of an agent for chain termination V is a monoamine or monoalcohol selected from the class of linear or branched C1-C22 aliphatic monoalcohols or aromatic alcohols, где, по меньшей мере, 30% (моль.) макромеров включают только один графт-мономер IV, и менее чем 50% (моль.) макромеров включают два или более графт-мономера IV, где винильный полимер сшивают с винильной группой графт-мономера IV, и где винильный полимер и/или макромер имеют сшиваемые группы.where at least 30% (mol.) of the macromers include only one graft IV monomer, and less than 50% (mol.) of the macromers include two or more IV graft monomers, where the vinyl polymer is crosslinked with the vinyl group of the graft monomer IV, and where the vinyl polymer and / or macromer have crosslinkable groups. 2. Связующее по п.1, где полиуретановый макромер является линейным, и мономер (I) имеет 2 гидроксифункциональные группы, а мономер (II) имеет 2 изоцианатфункциональные группы.2. The binder according to claim 1, where the polyurethane macromer is linear, and the monomer (I) has 2 hydroxy-functional groups, and the monomer (II) has 2 isocyanate-functional groups. 3. Связующее по п.1 или 2, где соотношение между молярными количествами мономеров IV и V находится в диапазоне от 0,5:1 до 2:1.3. The binder according to claim 1 or 2, where the ratio between the molar amounts of monomers IV and V is in the range from 0.5: 1 to 2: 1. 4. Связующее по п.1 или 2, где макромер имеет среднемассовую молекулярную массу, равную, по меньшей мере, 3000, а предпочтительно, самое большее, 50000 г/моль (согласно определению по методу ГПХ).4. The binder according to claim 1 or 2, where the macromer has a weight average molecular weight equal to at least 3000, and preferably at most, 50,000 g / mol (as determined by GPC). 5. Связующее по п.1 или 2, где мономер II присутствует в таком количестве, чтобы получить молярный избыток изоцианатных групп в сопоставлении с группами, реакционно-способными по отношению к изоцианатам, у мономеров I и III, предпочтительно в количестве, достаточном для получения макромеров, имеющих концевые изоцианатные группы, и где мономеры IV и V имеют только одну группу, реакционно-способную по отношению к изоцианатам.5. The binder according to claim 1 or 2, where the monomer II is present in such an amount as to obtain a molar excess of isocyanate groups in comparison with groups reactive with respect to isocyanates in monomers I and III, preferably in an amount sufficient to obtain macromers having terminal isocyanate groups, and where the monomers IV and V have only one group reactive with respect to isocyanates. 6. Связующее по п.1 или 2, где количество макромеров, включающих 2 или более графт-мономера, составляет, самое большее, 35% (моль.), предпочтительно, самое большее, 30% (моль.), а количество макромеров, не включающих графт-мономеров, составляет, самое большее, 35% (моль.), предпочтительно, самое большее, 30% (моль.), и количество макромеров, включающих только 1 графт-мономер, находится в диапазоне от 20 до 80% (моль.), предпочтительно от 40 до 60% (моль.).6. The binder according to claim 1 or 2, where the number of macromers, including 2 or more graft monomers, is at most 35% (mol.), Preferably at most 30% (mol.), And the number of macromers, not including graft monomers, is at most 35% (mol.), preferably at most 30% (mol.), and the number of macromers comprising only 1 graft monomer is in the range from 20 to 80% ( mol.), preferably from 40 to 60% (mol.). 7. Связующее по п.1 или 2, где агент обрыва цепи V представляет собой алифатический моноспирт, содержащий от 4 до 22 атомов углерода.7. The binder according to claim 1 or 2, where the agent chain termination V is an aliphatic monoalcohol containing from 4 to 22 carbon atoms. 8. Связующее по п.1 или 2, где диольный мономер представляет собой полиэфирдиол на основе сложных эфиров или поликапролактонполиол.8. The binder according to claim 1 or 2, where the diol monomer is an ester-based polyether diol or polycaprolactone polyol. 9. Связующее по п.1 или 2, где сшиваемой группой является карбонилфункциональная группа.9. The binder of claim 1 or 2, wherein the crosslinkable group is a carbonyl functional group. 10. Водная дисперсия, содержащая связующее по любому одному из пп.1-9, дополнительно содержащая отдельный сшиватель.10. An aqueous dispersion containing a binder according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a separate crosslinker. 11. Способ получения связующего по любому одному из пп.1-10, включающий стадии11. A method of producing a binder according to any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising the steps of 1) получения макромера путем взаимодействия:1) obtaining macromer by interaction: I мономера (I), имеющего 2 или более гидроксифункциональные группы,I monomer (I) having 2 or more hydroxy-functional groups, II мономера (II), имеющего 2 или более изоцианатфункциональные группы,II monomer (II) having 2 or more isocyanate functional groups, III стабилизирующего мономера (III), имеющего ионно- и/или неионно-стабилизирующие группы,III stabilizing monomer (III) having ionic and / or nonionic stabilizing groups, IV графт-мономера (IV), имеющего только одну группу, реакционно-способную по отношению к мономерам I или II, и одну винильную группу,IV graft monomer (IV) having only one group reactive with the monomers I or II, and one vinyl group, V мономера агента обрыва цепи (V), имеющего только одну группу, реакционно-способную по отношению к мономерам I или II,V monomer of the agent chain termination (V) having only one group, reactive with respect to the monomers I or II, где количество мономера агента обрыва цепи V в сопоставлении с количеством компонента для прививки IV выбирают таким образом, чтобы, по меньшей мере, 30% (моль.) макромеров включали бы только один графт-мономер IV, и менее чем 50% (моль.) макромеров включали бы два или более графт-мономера IV;where the amount of monomer of the agent breaking the chain V in comparison with the amount of the component for grafting IV is chosen so that at least 30% (mol.) macromer would include only one graft monomer IV, and less than 50% (mol.) macromers would include two or more graft monomers IV; 2) добавления винильного мономера и предпочтительно ингибитора до, во время или после стадии 1;2) adding a vinyl monomer and preferably an inhibitor before, during or after stage 1; 3) необязательно нейтрализации полученного продукта реакции;3) optionally neutralizing the resulting reaction product; 4) эмульгирования полученного продукта реакции в воде;4) emulsification of the obtained reaction product in water; 5) после эмульгирования добавления радикального инициатора для проведения реакции с винильными мономерами,5) after emulsification, the addition of a radical initiator for the reaction with vinyl monomers, где винильный полимер и/или макромер имеют сшиваемые группы.where the vinyl polymer and / or macromer have crosslinkable groups. 12. Способ по п.11, где, по меньшей мере, 50% макромера, полученного на стадии 1, включают только 1 графт-мономер IV.12. The method according to claim 11, where at least 50% of the macromer obtained in stage 1, include only 1 graft monomer IV. 13. Способ по п.11, где стадию реакции 1 проводят при использовании винильных мономеров стадии 2 и/или моноспиртового мономера V в качестве реакционного растворителя, предпочтительно без использования дополнительных растворителей.13. The method according to claim 11, where the reaction stage 1 is carried out using vinyl monomers of stage 2 and / or monoalcohol monomer V as a reaction solvent, preferably without the use of additional solvents. 14. Способ по п.11, где винильные мономеры стадии 2 добавляют, по меньшей мере, 2-мя частями, имеющими различный состав винильных мономеров.14. The method according to claim 11, where the vinyl monomers of stage 2 are added with at least 2 parts having a different composition of vinyl monomers. 15. Способ по п.14, где винильный мономер добавляют до и после получения макромера на стадии 1.15. The method according to 14, where the vinyl monomer is added before and after obtaining the macromer in stage 1. 16. Композиция покрытия, содержащая связующее по любому одному из пп.1-9 или водную дисперсию по п.10.16. A coating composition containing a binder according to any one of claims 1 to 9 or an aqueous dispersion of claim 10. 17. Связующее по любому одному из пп.1-9 или водной дисперсии по любому одному п.10, применимое для получения композиций покрытия или клеев. 17. A binder according to any one of claims 1 to 9 or an aqueous dispersion according to any one of claim 10, suitable for preparing coating compositions or adhesives.
RU2011128700/04A 2008-12-12 2009-12-11 BINDABLE POLYMERIC BINDER RU2011128700A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0822674.8A GB0822674D0 (en) 2008-12-12 2008-12-12 A crosslinkable polymer binder
GB0822674.8 2008-12-12
PCT/EP2009/067001 WO2010066902A1 (en) 2008-12-12 2009-12-11 A crosslinkable polymer binder

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US (2) US20110237728A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2356161A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2012511610A (en)
KR (1) KR20110104945A (en)
CN (1) CN102245658A (en)
AU (1) AU2009326966A1 (en)
GB (1) GB0822674D0 (en)
RU (1) RU2011128700A (en)
WO (1) WO2010066902A1 (en)

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