RU1819954C - Joint of building structures - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: the construction of large-panel structures. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: a structural unit for connecting structures includes a connecting element. The docking element contains vertical rods that are interconnected by a horizontal diaphragm and plates. The ends of the rods are made with a spike inserted into the coupling of the joined structures. The plates are mounted to the diaphragm. Undercut constructions are trimmed to fit the respective rods of the docking element. 6 ill.

Description

The invention relates to construction and can be used in the construction of large-panel structures.

 The aim of the invention is to increase the reliability of the connection and simplify installation.

The claimed technical solution is illustrated by the drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows the areas of the vertical rod of the docking element; figure 2 - options for a cross-section of zones b and figure 3 - docking element assembly; figure 4 - possible options for floor slabs and connecting elements to them; Fig. 5 is a horizontal section through a structural unit joint at the top of the ceiling panels; Fig. 6 is a vertical section through a joint assembly.

The building structure connection unit includes wall panels, floor panels and a docking element in the form of vertical rods joined by a horizontally placed diaphragm. Each rod consists of at least five zones (Fig. 1): a - the lower wedge-shaped part; - a part corresponding to the shape of the coupling of the wall panel of the lower bed; in - part, equal to the height of the overlap panel; d is the part corresponding to the shape of the coupling of the wall panel of the upper channel; d - upper wedge-shaped part. In this case, zones b and d can be of different sections (Fig. 2). The cross-sectional shape is selected based on the specific process conditions.

The vertical rods 1 of the selected shape are assembled into a docking element, for example of the type shown in FIG. The number of rods in the docking element is determined by the number of wall panels that can be joined in the assembly. The rods 1 at the zone level in are joined on the outer surfaces by vertical plates 2, mounted in the opposite direction to the horizontal diaphragm 3, which can be made with a hole 4 in the center. Hole mo00

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can be used to skip the vertical tightening of the entire building.

The overlapping panels 5,6,7 (Fig. 4) have the shape of a polyhedron with angular cuts 8, 9, 10, which are in contact with the vertical plates of the connecting elements 11,12,13.

The sequence of installation of building structures is as follows.

After mounting the wall panels 14 (Fig. 5), each joint assembly is fixed with a docking element, with the lower part of each vertical bar 1 of the docking element up to the vertical plates 2 included in the corresponding sleeve of each wall panel 14 and displays the wall panels on the design axes.

When all four corners of the formed cell are fixed in this way, a kind of Conductor is formed, because the vertical plates 2 of the docking elements facing the inside of the cell have a unique position in space and are the retainers of the floor panels 5. The mounted panel peg 5 is in contact with vertical plates 2 with its angled edges 8 and undercut 8, thereby ensuring an unchanged design position of the floor panel.

After mounting all the floor panels, all the connecting elements, the upper part of which uniquely determines the position of the couplings 15 (Fig. 6) of the wall panels, are also fixed.

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14 of the upper Rus. Installation of the next channel is similar. For greater rigidity and strength of the structure as a whole, 4 vertical elements are passed through the hole 4 of the connecting elements to the entire height of the building and anchored at the ends.

The application of the invention allows to simplify and facilitate the installation of each cell separately and the structure as a whole, to increase the reliability of the connection due to the uniform distribution of loads over the entire area of the connection.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A unit for connecting building structures consisting of walls and floor panels, including a docking element in the form of vertical rods joined by a horizontally placed diaphragm, each of which has a spike and a fixing zone at the ends, inserted into a sleeve made respectively in the above and below structures, and, moreover, with the fact that, in order to increase the reliability of the connection due to the uniform distribution of loads over the entire area of the connection and simplify installation, the docking element is removed bzhen plates butt-mounted to the diaphragm, the floor panel are clamped between the walls and have on the corners, facing bounded plates, the same height as the panel and the coupling house advantage for the ends of the rods are made in the walls of constructions.,

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