RU171117U1 - SMOKING SMOKE DEVICE - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to smoke generating devices, in particular smoke generators, used to produce smoke for smoking various products in a domestic environment, in the production of small batches. A device for producing smoke, including a vertical container for accommodating and burning smoke-generating raw materials, with a bottom and a lid , the inlet pipe for air inlet and the outlet pipe for smoke exit, is equipped with a moisture separator, while the vertical tank and the moisture separator form a unit The technical result achieved is that the device provides for producing smoke with a reduced amount of moisture impurities and various resins emitted from the smoke-forming raw material due to the use of a smoke cleaning element in it.

Description

The utility model relates to smoke generation devices, in particular smoke generators, for producing smoke smoke used in the smoking of various products in small quantities in domestic conditions.

Known American device for producing smoke, described in the patent description "Process for manufacturing tasteless super-purified smoke for treating seafood to be frozen and thawed" US 5972401 (A) - 1999-10-26.

The device contains a smoke generator, which is then passed through a separate filter column containing filters from ice, tissue and activated carbon to remove particulate matter and carcinogenic vapors.

The device is intended for industrial use and, as a result, all units included in it are made in the form of separate devices mounted on production sites. The device is not compact and cannot be used in the domestic environment for smoking various products at home.

Known Chinese device for producing smoke, described in the patent description "Filtering smoked meat products method", patent CN 1456062 (A) - 2003-11-19.

The device comprises a smoke generator with a chimney connected to the chamber with a filter, as well as a piston pump for supplying smoke through chimneys to the smoking chamber.

The device has an industrial purpose, consists of a number of separate units and, therefore, cannot be used in domestic conditions

The known smoke generator shown in Fig. 1.2 in the article "Smoke generator for a smokehouse with your own hands", Website - http://domkopchenie.ru/kak-sdelat/dymogenerator-dlya-koptilni.html (Appendix 1).

The device is a container with smoke raw material, closed with a ceramic lid, connected to a container for smoking products. The device also contains a separate chimney, cooled by running water, and located between the smoke generator and the smoke tank. A gas or electric stove is used as a source of heating the raw materials.

The disadvantage of the design is that it does not contain a device for cleaning smoke, as a result of which moisture, resins and suspended combustion products fall on the processed product, impairing its quality.

The closest in technical essence is the design of the smoke generator, shown in Fig. 2 sections "Smoke generator for a smokehouse with your own hands", described on the site http://recn.ru/dymogenerator-dlya-koptilni-svoimi-rukami. (Appendix 2).

The smoke generator is a vertical cylindrical tank for accommodating and burning smoke-generating raw materials, with a bottom and a cover, an inlet pipe for air intake, an outlet pipe for smoke exit and an opening for igniting a smoke-forming raw material and air intake.

In the smoke generator there is no device for cleaning or filtering smoke or a device for desalination and, as a result, moisture, resins and suspended particles fall on the processed product, impairing its quality.

The objective of the utility model is to create a device for producing smoke, including in its composition an element for cleaning smoke from moisture and various resins,

The problem is achieved due to the fact that the device for producing smoke, including a container with a lid for accommodating and burning smoke-generating raw materials with an inlet pipe for air intake and an exhaust pipe for smoke exhaust, according to a utility model, the container for placing and burning smoke-generating raw materials is equipped with a water-separator, however, together they form a single product.

The container for placing and burning smoke-forming raw materials has a vertical orientation in the form of a cylinder or parallelepiped and is made of steel or stainless steel.

The air inlet and smoke exit from the tank for accommodating and burning smoke-forming raw materials are made in the form of pipes.

A variant is possible in which the outlet pipe is connected to a chimney made in the form of a spiral placed around a vertical container for accommodating and burning smoke-forming raw materials.

The moisture separator is made in the form of a vertically oriented container in the form of a cylinder or parallelepiped and is equipped with inlet and outlet pipes for smoke, while the inlet pipe is located in its lower part.

The outlet pipe of the desiccant separator is also located coaxially or at different heights in relation to the inlet pipe, and the portion of the outlet pipe located inside the desiccant is shaped, and the distance h between its upper end and the ceiling of the desiccant is determined by the value h = (1- 5) d

where d is the outer diameter of the outlet pipe.

Between the inlet pipe for smoke and the bottom of the desiccant there is a pipe for discharging moisture and tar emitted from the smoke, while the pipe is equipped with a Mayevsky cock, and a thermometer is installed on the outside of the desiccant on the outside to control the temperature of the resulting smoke.

The technical result achieved is that the device provides smoke smoke with a reduced content of moisture impurities and various resins emitted from the smoke-forming raw material due to the use of a smoke cleaning element in its composition.

The smoke cleaning element is made in the form of a desiccant separator, form a single product together with a container for accommodating and burning smoke-forming raw materials.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, which depict:

- FIG. 1. General view of the device;

- FIG. 2. The plan view of FIG. 1 vertical cylinder-shaped container without lid;

- FIG. 3. The plan view of FIG. 1 vertical box in the shape of a parallelepiped, without a lid.

- FIG. 4. General view of the device with a spiral chimney.

- FIG. 5. The scheme of the device desiccant in the context.

A device for producing smoke, includes a vertically oriented container 1 for accommodating and burning smoke-generating raw materials 2, a cover 3, an inlet pipe 4 for air inlet under pressure, in particular from a compressor used in aquariums, and an outlet 5 pipe for smoke exit.

A distinctive feature of the device is that the container for accommodating and burning smoke-forming raw materials 1 is equipped with a desiccant 6 mounted on a vertical container 1, while together they form a single product

The vertical tank 1 is made in the form of a cylinder 7 (Fig. 2) or may be in the form of a parallelepiped 8 (Fig. 3).

The tank 1 and its elements, including the cover 2, inlet 4 and outlet 5 nozzles, as well as desiccant 6, are made of stainless steel or ordinary.

A variant is possible when the container 1 is equipped with a chimney made in the form of a spiral 9 (Fig. 4), placed around its outer surface.

The moisture separator 6 is made in the form of a vertically oriented container in the form of a cylinder 10 (Fig. 1, 2) or a parallelepiped 11 (Fig. 1, 3) and is equipped with an inlet 12 and an outlet 13 nozzles for smoke, placed in its lower part coaxially or at different heights relative to each other.

The inlet pipe 12 of the desiccant 6 is connected to the outlet pipe 5 of the tank 1, while the connection can be made directly (Fig. 1) or through a spiral chimney 9 (Fig. 4).

The section of the outlet pipe 13, located inside the capacity of the desiccant 6 (Fig. 5), is made G-shaped, the distance h between its upper end and the ceiling of the desiccant is determined by the value h = (1-5) d,

where d is the outer diameter of the outlet pipe.

At values h <1, the space for smoke entering the pipe 13 is unacceptably reduced, as a result of which the smoke entering the pipe 13 is hindered, the performance of the smoke generator is reduced, and the possibility of complete cessation of combustion or smoldering of smoke-forming raw materials is not ruled out.

At values of h,> 1, the efficiency of cleaning smoke from moisture and various resins is significantly reduced, since the height at which vapor of moisture and various resins settle is reduced.

Between the inlet pipe 12 for smoke and the bottom of the desiccant 6 is placed a pipe 14 for draining the smoke and moisture from the resin, while the pipe 14 is equipped with a Mayevsky crane 15. The Mayevsky crane allows you to select the optimal output of moisture and various resins from tank 1. On the other hand this ensures the preservation of the optimal pressure inside the tank 1, necessary for the implementation of the combustion process or smoldering smoke-forming raw materials and its supply to the desiccant.

To control the temperature of the purified smoke exiting the desiccant 6 from the outside, a thermometer 16 is installed in its upper part.

The device operates as follows.

Open the lid 3 and pour smoke-forming raw material 2, in particular wood chips or sawdust, into the vertical container 1, close the lid 3, connect the inlet pipe 4 with a hose (not shown) to an air supply source, such as an aquarium compressor, and the outlet pipe 13 is connected to the smokehouse camera (not shown) and install the device on a heating source (not shown).

As a result of heating and air supply, the smoke-forming raw material ignites and the smoke begins to rise up, and then through the outlet pipe 5 or spiral flue 9 and through the inlet 12 of the desiccant 6 enters its cavity.

Rising inside the cavity of the desiccant separator 6 upward, hot smoke is freed from moisture, various resins and suspended particles, which settle in the lower part of the cavity of the desiccant separator 6 and at the same time partially cool.

The presence of the Mayevsky crane 15 and the adjustment of the air supply from the compressor make it possible to establish the optimal smoldering regime of smoke-forming raw materials in the "pyrolysis" mode when there is no open active flame. This circumstance allows lengthening the decay time, reducing the consumption of raw materials, reducing the amount of suspended particles in the smoke, since they burn, and increasing the efficiency of the device.

The device has successfully passed factory tests.

Claims (15)

1. A device for producing smoke, characterized in that it includes a vertically oriented container for accommodating and burning smoke-generating raw materials, a lid, an inlet pipe for supplying pressurized air to said container and an outlet pipe for exiting smoke from the container, a moisture separator is fixed to said container made in the form of a vertically oriented container, while the outlet pipe of the smoke tank for placement and combustion of smoke-forming raw materials is connected to the inlet pipe of the tank moisture the separator, and the capacity of the desiccant is equipped with an adjustable tap to drain the moisture and tar released from the smoke. 2. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the tank for accommodating and burning smoke-generating raw materials is made in the form of a cylinder. 3. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the tank for placing and burning smoke-forming raw materials is made in the form of a parallelepiped. 4. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the tank for placing and burning smoke-generating raw materials and its elements are made of steel. 5 The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the tank for accommodating and burning smoke-generating raw materials and its elements are made of stainless steel. 6. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the tank for accommodating and burning smoke-generating raw materials is equipped with a chimney made in the form of a spiral placed around a vertical tank. 7. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the capacity of the desiccant is made in the form of a cylinder or parallelepiped. 8. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the inlet pipe capacity of the desiccant is placed in its lower part. 9. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the outlet pipe of the capacity of the desiccant is placed in its lower part coaxially or at different heights relative to the inlet pipe. 10. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the section of the outlet pipe located inside the desiccant is made L-shaped, the distance h between its upper end and the ceiling of the desiccant is determined by the value h = (1-5) d, where d is the outer diameter of the outlet pipe. 11. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the faucet for draining the moisture and resin released from the smoke is placed on a nozzle located between the smoke inlet and the bottom of the desiccant. 12. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that as an adjustable valve for draining the moisture and resin released from the smoke, a Mayevsky crane is used. 13. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the capacity of the desiccant is equipped from the outside in its upper part with a thermometer to determine the temperature of the smoke.

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