PL23455B1 - A way to combat plant diseases. - Google Patents
A way to combat plant diseases. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL23455B1 PL23455B1 PL23455A PL2345533A PL23455B1 PL 23455 B1 PL23455 B1 PL 23455B1 PL 23455 A PL23455 A PL 23455A PL 2345533 A PL2345533 A PL 2345533A PL 23455 B1 PL23455 B1 PL 23455B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- plant diseases
- way
- substances
- combat plant
- fertilizers
- Prior art date
Links
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BGKIECJVXXHLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichloro-4-nitrobenzene Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl BGKIECJVXXHLDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229960003563 Calcium Carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogens Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UDEAXERKYRDHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichloro-3-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UDEAXERKYRDHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAVVQHFTYJNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl RYAVVQHFTYJNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001498 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001503464 Plasmodiophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503436 Plasmodiophora brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002057 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 halogen benzene compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine atom Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Description
Znane jest stosowanie, jako zaprawy do nasion, zwiazków chlorowcowych benzenu wziglednie ich pochodnych oraz jednocze¬ snie chlorowcowych i nitrowych zwiazków benzenowych. Przez zaprawianie materja- lu siewnego temi substancjami wyniszczo¬ ne zostaja zarazki chorobotwórcze, znaj¬ dujace sie na samem nasieniu.Obecnie stwierdzono, ze srodki te na- daja sie równiez do zwalczania chorób ro- slim, zwlaszcza rdzy, w drodze wysiewa¬ nia srodków tych na grunt.Srodki, otrzymywane z tych sdbstan- cyj, stosuje sie jako nawóz, zwlaszcza ja¬ ko nawóz naglówkowy, t. j. do rozsiewa¬ nia na rosliny juz wyrosniete. Przez po¬ bieranie tych srodków z gjeby rosliny sta¬ ja sie odpornemi na zarodki chorobotwór¬ cze, npi. na zarodki rdzy, a obecnosc srod¬ ków w roslinie nie stoi wcale na przeszko¬ dzie wzrostowi roslin. Stosowanie produk¬ tów tych moze ze szczególna korzyscia od¬ bywac sie w skojarzeniu z nawozami inne- mi,np. wapnem gaszonem lub weglanem wapnia, solami potasu, maczka Tomasa, superfosfatem, nawozaimi, zawiera jacemi azot, lub na\yozami mieszanemi, albo srod¬ kami do ulepszania gleby np. torfem, przez co oszczedza sie rolnikowi specjalnej pra¬ cy. Wt razie potrzeby mozna srodki te roz¬ cienczac substancjami obojetnymi, np. zie¬ mia, talkiem. Jako chlorowcowe lub nitro¬ we zwiazki aromatyczne mozna stosowac, naprzyklad, pieciochloronitrobenzen, izo¬ meryczne trójchlorodwunitrobenzeny, izo¬ meryczne trójchloronitrobenzeny, np. 1,2,4-trójichloro-3-iiitrobenzen, i,2,4-trójchlo- ron£-nitrobenzen, /,2,3-trój chloro-4-nitro- benzen, oraz trójch^rcttiitrokrezole, cztero- chlprokfeilól i czterobrpmipkrezol, wreszcie pieciochloro jednojodobenzen.Jako mieszanine z innemi nawozami mozna stosowac produkt, zwalczajacy szkodniki roslin i skladajacy sie z 5 cze¬ sci i,2,4-trójchloro-3,5-dwunitrobenzenu i 95 czesci saletry chilijskiej, do obróbki wyrastajacych zbóz pszenicy, zyta, owsa lub kultur specjalnych, np. szparagów, któ¬ re ponosza czesto podczas ich wzrostu bar¬ dzo wielka szkode od rdzy.Równiez w tym celu mozna z dobrym skutkiem stosowac srodek, skladajacy sie z 10 czesci czterochloro-o-krezolu i 90 cze¬ sci nawozu mieszanego, zawierajacego a- zot, fosfor i sól potasowa.Do zwalczania ,,plasmodiophora hras- sicae" (Kohlhernie) nadaje sie srodek, za¬ wierajacy 20% pieciochloronitrobeinzenu i 80% obojetnego materjalu lub nawozu, np. ziemi, talku, gaszonego wapna, weglanu wapnia, soli potasowej, maczki Tomasa, superfosfatu lub nawozu mieszanego albo zawierajacego azot. Stosowanie tego srod¬ ka odbywa sie przez rozsypywanie go i sta¬ ranne wprowadzenie do gleby, przyczem potrzeba 20 — 40 g na 1 m2. PLIt is known to use, as seed dressing, halogen benzene compounds in alignment with their derivatives and simultaneously with halogen and nitro benzene compounds. By treating the seeds with these substances, pathogens present on the seed itself are destroyed. It has now been found that these agents are also suitable for controlling plant diseases, especially rust, by spreading agents The substances obtained from these substances are used as fertilizer, especially as a header fertilizer, ie for spreading onto plants that have already grown. By taking these substances from the soil of the plant, it becomes resistant to pathogenic germs, e.g. the germs of rust, and the presence of agents in the plant does not at all hinder the growth of the plant. The use of these products can, with particular advantage, take place in combination with other fertilizers, e.g. slaked lime or calcium carbonate, potassium salts, Tomas flour, superphosphate, fertilizers, contains nitrogen, or mixed fertilizers, or with soil improvers, e.g. peat, which saves the farmer special work. If necessary, these agents can be diluted with inert substances, for example earth or talcum powder. As halogenated or nitro aromatics, there may be used, for example, pentachloronitrobenzene, isomeric trichloronitrobenzenes, isomeric trichloronitrobenzenes, for example 1,2,4-trichloro-3-nitrobenzene, and 2,4-trichloronitrobenzene. nitrobenzene, /, 2,3-trichloro-4-nitro-benzene, and trichartithiitrocresols, tetrachloropheilol and tetraprpmipcresol, and finally pentachloro mono-iodine. As a mixture with other fertilizers, you can use a product that fights plant pests and consists of 5 parts Sci and, 2,4-trichloro-3,5-dinitrobenzene and 95 parts of Chilean nitrate, for the treatment of sprouted grains of wheat, rye, oats or special crops, e.g. asparagus, which are often suffered during their growth very high rust damage. Also for this purpose you can successfully use a product consisting of 10 parts tetrachloro-o-cresol and 90 parts mixed fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium salt. To combat plasmodiophora hras- sicae "(Kohlhernie) nad A composition is prepared containing 20% pentachloronitrobeinzene and 80% of an inert material or fertilizer, for example soil, talcum powder, slaked lime, calcium carbonate, potassium salt, Tomas flour, superphosphate or a mixed or nitrogen fertilizer. The use of this agent is carried out by scattering it and carefully introducing it into the soil, whereby 20-40 g per 1 m2 are needed. PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL23455B1 true PL23455B1 (en) | 1936-08-31 |
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