PL10395B1 - A method of producing highly viscous oils from any mineral oils. - Google Patents
A method of producing highly viscous oils from any mineral oils. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL10395B1 PL10395B1 PL10395A PL1039528A PL10395B1 PL 10395 B1 PL10395 B1 PL 10395B1 PL 10395 A PL10395 A PL 10395A PL 1039528 A PL1039528 A PL 1039528A PL 10395 B1 PL10395 B1 PL 10395B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- oils
- mineral
- tar
- highly viscous
- producing highly
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- -1 etc. Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000727 fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
smolowych Sposób, polegajacy na oddzialywaniu cichych wyladowan elektrycznych na ciala organiczne w celu ich polimeryzacji, jest juz w przemysle oddawna znany i stosowa¬ ny do uszlachetniania olejów, a zwlaszcza do powiekszenia ich wisnosci. W tym celu podlegajace obróbce oleje poddaje sie dzialaniu elektrycznego pradu zmiennego o czestotliwosci okolo 500 okresów na se¬ kunde.Okazalo sie nadspodziewanie, iz prze¬ ksztalcanie oleju na produkt o wyzszej wisnosci zachodzi znacznie szybciej, skoro stosowac prad zmienny o znacznie wiek¬ szej czestotliwosci np. o 1000, a jeszcze le¬ piej i wiecej okresów na sekunde. Proces przebiega natenczas w ciagu ulamka czasu zwykle na ten cel potrzebnego.Ponadto okazalo sie, ze skutecznosc tych pradów zmiennych mozna jeszcze podniesc przez usuniecie substancyj, ule¬ gajacych jonizacji w rodzaju np, alkoho¬ lów, zasad pierwszo- i drugorzednych, fe¬ nolów i L d.W charakterze surowca wchodza w gre oleje mineralne i smolowe pochodzenia dowolnego, jak równiez produkty rozszcze¬ piania i uwodorniania pod cisnieniem róz-nych gatunków wegla, smól i olejów mine¬ ralnych, tudziez frakcje pomienionych ma- terjalów. - ' '- ' ; Przyklad L Frakcja srednia rozszcze¬ pionego i pozbawionego fenoli i zasad oleju smolowego z wegla hrunatnego o lepkosci 1,2° Englerta poddaje sie dzialaniu pradu zmiennego o 7000 okresów na sekunde i napieciu 12000 woltów pod cisnieniem oko¬ lo 1/100 atm. Po 30-godzinnej obróbce o- trzymuje sie olej bardzo wisny o 125° En¬ glerta, Przyklad II. Oczyszczona frakcja ole¬ ju skalnego, wrzaca w granicach 150 — 250° o lepkosci 1,0° Englera, daje po 17- godzinnej obróbce praciem zmiennym o 3500 okresach na sekunde i napieciu 9000 woltów jasny, plynny olej o lepkosci 13,7° Engler'a. PLTar-based methods, which consist in the influence of silent electric discharges on organic bodies in order to polymerize them, is already known in the industry for a long time and used to refine oils, especially to increase their moisture content. To this end, the treated oils are subjected to an electric alternating current at a frequency of about 500 periods per second. It has surprisingly been found that the conversion of the oil into a higher-moisture product occurs much faster when using an alternating current of a much higher frequency for example, by 1000, and even better and more periods per second. The process then takes place within a fraction of the time usually needed for this purpose. Moreover, it has turned out that the effectiveness of these alternating currents can be further increased by removing substances that are subject to ionization, such as, for example, alcohols, primary and secondary bases, phenols. The raw material includes mineral and tar oils of any origin, as well as products of fissioning and hydrogenation under pressure of various types of coal, tar and mineral oils, or fractions of the materials mentioned. - '' - '; Example L The average fraction of a split, phenol-free and alkali-free coal tar oil with a viscosity of 1.2 ° Englert is exposed to an alternating current of 7,000 times per second and a voltage of 12,000 volts at a pressure of about 1/100 atm. After a treatment time of 30 hours, a very concentrated oil of 125 ° Englert is obtained. The purified fraction of rock oil, boiling in the range of 150 - 250 ° with a viscosity of 1.0 ° Engler, gives after 17 hours of treatment with alternating work at 3500 times per second and a voltage of 9000 volts a clear, liquid oil with a viscosity of 13.7 ° Engler 'and. PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL10395B1 true PL10395B1 (en) | 1929-05-31 |
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