NZ779663A - Battery with a voltage regulation device - Google Patents

Battery with a voltage regulation device

Info

Publication number
NZ779663A
NZ779663A NZ779663A NZ77966316A NZ779663A NZ 779663 A NZ779663 A NZ 779663A NZ 779663 A NZ779663 A NZ 779663A NZ 77966316 A NZ77966316 A NZ 77966316A NZ 779663 A NZ779663 A NZ 779663A
Authority
NZ
New Zealand
Prior art keywords
voltage
battery
regulation device
power source
voltage regulation
Prior art date
Application number
NZ779663A
Other versions
NZ779663B2 (en
Inventor
Andrew James Wigney
Original Assignee
Volt Tech Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Volt Tech Limited filed Critical Volt Tech Limited
Publication of NZ779663A publication Critical patent/NZ779663A/en
Publication of NZ779663B2 publication Critical patent/NZ779663B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/46Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/30Nickel accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/80Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including monitoring or indicating arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/80Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including monitoring or indicating arrangements
    • H02J7/82Control of state of charge [SOC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/90Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/94Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage in response to battery current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/90Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/96Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage in response to battery voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00Details of circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/20Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/50Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon multiple batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H02J7/585Sequential battery discharge in systems with a plurality of batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/60Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements
    • H02J7/685Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements using connection detecting circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/90Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a battery (100) that works by regulating the power source (112) to provide a suitable voltage output so that the user’s devices/products using the battery will have a high performance among several other advantages. The battery (100) comprises a positive terminal (102); a negative terminal (112); a power source (114); and a voltage regulation device (110). The voltage regulation device (110) is operatively connected to the positive terminal (102), the negative terminal (112) and the power source (114). The voltage regulation device (110) includes electronic components that are operatively connected to each other in order to regulate an output voltage in a programmed variable level.

Claims (17)

What we claim is:
1. A battery comprising: an external surface of the battery which is substantially defined by: a housing; a positive terminal; and a negative terminal; wherein the battery has an output voltage and an output current between the positive and negative terminal in use, and wherein the housing contains: a power source; a voltage regulation device that is operatively connected to the positive terminal, the negative terminal and the power source; a programmable controller; and a current sensing circuit configured to sense the output current, wherein the voltage regulation device comprises at least one buck regulator which is configured to be activated by the programmable controller at a preset output current level, in order to regulate the output voltage.
2. The battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the voltage regulation device further comprises at least one linear regulator configured to regulate the output voltage.
3. The battery as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the voltage regulation device is configured to regulate the output voltage between 1.2V and 1.5V.
4. The battery as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the power source is rechargeable.
5. The battery as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the power source comprises at least one of the following cells: Li-ion, Ni-MH and Ni-Cd.
6. The battery as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the voltage regulation device is configured to reduce the output voltage if the power source voltage has dropped to a pre-determined level.
7. A battery as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the voltage regulation device comprises at least one sensor adapted to detect a connection to a battery charger, and the at least one sensor is adapted to perform one or more of the following. (i) determine the connection to the battery charger by detecting a voltage from the battery charger; (ii) determine the connection to the battery charger by detecting a current from the battery charger; and (iii) provide voltage information to the programmable controller to regulate the detected voltage of the battery charger for charging the power source.
8. A battery as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the power source is rechargeable and the voltage regulation device comprises a voltage boost regulator that is operatively connected to the programmable controller, the programmable controller being adapted to receive at least one input signal from the voltage boost regulator to allow the voltage boost regulator to increase a voltage supplied from a battery charger to a higher voltage to charge the power source.
9. A battery as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the battery includes a voltage level indicator for providing an indication of the voltage level of the power source.
10. A battery as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the battery is dimensioned such that the battery is compatible with standard AA battery or AAA battery sizes.
11. A voltage regulation device configured to be housed within the housing of a battery, the battery having an external surface which is substantially defined by a housing, a positive terminal, and a negative terminal, the battery having a power source, a programmable controller, an output voltage and output current between the positive and negative terminal, and a current sensing circuit configured to sense the output current, the voltage regulation device comprising: at least one buck regulator which is configured to be activated by the programmable controller at a preset output current level in order to regulate the output voltage.
12. The voltage regulation device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the voltage regulation device further comprises at least one linear regulator configured to regulate the output voltage.
13. The voltage regulation device as claimed in claim 11 or claim 12, wherein the voltage regulation device is configured to regulate the output voltage between 1.2V and 1.5V.
14. The voltage regulation device as claimed in any one of claims 11 to 13, further configured to reduce the output voltage if the power source voltage has dropped to a pre-determined level.
15. A voltage regulation device as claimed in any one of claims 11 to 14, further comprising at least one sensor adapted to detect a connection to a battery charger, and the at least one sensor is adapted to perform one or more of the following. (i) determine the connection to the battery charger by detecting a voltage from the battery charger; (ii) determine the connection to the battery charger by detecting a current from the battery charger; and (iii) provide voltage information to the programmable controller to regulate the detected voltage of the battery charger for charging the power source.
16. A voltage regulation device as claimed in any one of the claims 11 to 15, further comprising a voltage boost regulator that is operatively connected to the programmable controller, the programmable controller being adapted to receive at least one input signal from the voltage boost regulator to allow the voltage boost regulator to increase a voltage supplied from a battery charger to a higher voltage to charge the power source.
17. A voltage regulation device as claimed in any one of claims 11 to 16, further configured to connect to a voltage level indicator for providing an indication of the voltage level of the power source.
NZ779663A 2016-09-08 Battery with a voltage regulation device NZ779663B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ71203915 2015-09-08
NZ741164A NZ741164A (en) 2015-09-08 2016-09-08 Battery with a voltage regulation device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NZ779663A true NZ779663A (en) 2023-03-31
NZ779663B2 NZ779663B2 (en) 2023-07-04

Family

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP7402845B2 (en) 2023-12-21
US20180254530A1 (en) 2018-09-06
WO2017043979A1 (en) 2017-03-16
US11522231B2 (en) 2022-12-06
EP3347939B1 (en) 2023-12-20
EP3347939A1 (en) 2018-07-18
US12068460B2 (en) 2024-08-20
CN114388877A (en) 2022-04-22
JP2018529196A (en) 2018-10-04
EP3347939A4 (en) 2019-08-07
JP2021185734A (en) 2021-12-09
JP6931347B2 (en) 2021-09-08
CN108352563B (en) 2022-02-08
NZ741164A (en) 2023-03-31
CN108352563A (en) 2018-07-31
US20200365948A1 (en) 2020-11-19
US10790545B2 (en) 2020-09-29
CN114497782A (en) 2022-05-13
US20230047440A1 (en) 2023-02-16
CN114497782B (en) 2025-02-21

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Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 08 SEP 2024 BY JAMES + WELLS

Effective date: 20230831

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Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 08 SEP 2025 BY DENNEMEYER + CO. S.A.R.L.

Effective date: 20240827

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Free format text: PATENT RENEWED FOR 1 YEAR UNTIL 08 SEP 2026 BY DENNEMEYER + CO. SARL

Effective date: 20250902