NZ752735A - Spacer for laying tiles, bricks and the like with the interposition of gaps - Google Patents
Spacer for laying tiles, bricks and the like with the interposition of gapsInfo
- Publication number
- NZ752735A NZ752735A NZ752735A NZ75273519A NZ752735A NZ 752735 A NZ752735 A NZ 752735A NZ 752735 A NZ752735 A NZ 752735A NZ 75273519 A NZ75273519 A NZ 75273519A NZ 752735 A NZ752735 A NZ 752735A
- Authority
- NZ
- New Zealand
- Prior art keywords
- spacer
- tiles
- gaps
- laying
- protrusions
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A spacer (10) for laying tiles, bricks and the like with the interposition of gaps, which comprises a plate-like body 5 (11) which is open internally with at least one spacing protrusion (12) that protrudes outward from the body (11) and defines the width of a respective gap.
Description
SPACER FOR LAYING TILES, BRICKS AND THE LIKE WITH THE
INTERPOSITION OF GAPS
This application claims priority from Italian patent application
102018000005016, filed 3 May 2018, the entire content of which is
incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to a spacer for laying tiles, bricks and the like
with the interposition of gaps.
In the laying of floor surfaces and coverings composed of tiles, bricks
or slabs, a difficulty is typically encountered in spacing such elements apart
equidistantly in order to create the gaps.
Nowadays leveling spacers are known for laying tiles, bricks and the
like, which comprise:
- a base, to be arranged below two laterally adjacent tiles and from
which spacing protrusions extend to define the width of the gaps, and
locator abutments for the edges of the tiles;
- a threaded stem, which extends at right angles at the base and is
connected to it in at least one facilitated breakage point;
- a knob for fastening and removing the stem, which comprises a
female threaded portion adapted to be screwed to the stem.
The knob is provided with a plate-like part which is designed to be
pressed during clamping against the tiles in a first step of laying the tiles in
order to immobilize the edges and corners of multiple tiles arranged on the
base.
Once the fixing of the tiles to the underlying surface is completed, the
stem is removed by way of further rotation by screwing the knob on the
threaded stem. In fact, this further rotation of the knob in the same direction
of screwing causes the traction in a direction perpendicular to the
arrangement of the tiles of the threaded stem, until the breakage of the
breaking points, with consequent removal of the stem and of its tabs from
the base.
The base is embedded and hidden by the material with which the gaps
between the tiles are made.
This and similar conventional spacers have a considerable drawback
in that when laying the base, they remain, unrecoverable, inside the gaps,
thus constituting a weak point for the correct adhesion of the adhesive and
of the putty between the tiles, marble and/or any other material.
For the same reason, conventional spacers have a cost that influences
the overall costs of laying tiles and the like.
The aim of at least a preferred embodiment of the present invention is
to provide a spacer that is capable of improving the known art in one or
more of the above mentioned aspects.
Within this aim, an object of at least a preferred embodiment of the
invention is to provide a spacer that is capable of ensuring the correct laying
of tiles, bricks or the like, without parts that remain unrecovered inside the
gaps.
Another object of at least a preferred embodiment of the invention is
to provide a spacer that makes it possible to lay the tiles according to the
correct leveling.
A further object of at least a preferred embodiment of the invention is
to provide a spacer that, if necessary, can be integrated with conventional
spacers in order to reduce their drawbacks and in order to obtain better
leveling results.
Another object of at least a preferred embodiment of the invention is
to provide a spacer that makes it possible to reduce the costs of material in
the laying of tiles.
A further object of at least a preferred embodiment of the present
invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the known art in an alternative
manner to any existing solutions.
Another object of at least a preferred embodiment of the invention is
to provide a spacer that is highly reliable, easy to implement and at low cost.
An additional or alternative object of at least a preferred embodiment
of the invention is to provide the public with a useful choice.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is
provided a spacer for laying tiles, bricks and the like with the interposition
of gaps, comprising a plate-like body which is open internally with at least
one spacing protrusion that protrudes outward from said body and defines
the width of a respective gap.
The term ‘comprising’ as used in this specification and claims means
‘consisting at least in part of’. When interpreting statements in this
specification and claims which include the term ‘comprising’, other features
besides the features prefaced by this term in each statement can also be
present. Related terms such as ‘comprise’ and ‘comprised’ are to be
interpreted in a similar manner.
Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become
better apparent from the detailed description that follows of a preferred, but
not exclusive, embodiment of the spacer according to the invention, which
is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings
wherein:
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the spacer according to the
invention;
- Figure 2 is another perspective view of the spacer according to the
invention;
- Figure 3 is a view from above of the spacer according to the
invention during the laying of four tiles;
- Figure 4 is a view from above of the spacer according to the
invention during the laying of three tiles;
- Figure 5 is a side view of the spacer according to the invention
during the laying of tiles;
- Figure 6 is a side view of a step of laying with the spacer according
to the invention, integrated with a conventional leveling spacer;
- Figure 7 shows another step of laying.
With reference to the figures, the spacer according to the invention,
generally designated by the reference numeral 10, comprises a plate-like
body 11 which is open internally with at least one spacing protrusion 12 that
protrudes outward from the body 11 and defines the width of a respective
gap.
The body 11 shown in the example is substantially teardrop-shaped or
P-shaped, but it can also have different shapes, for example: round, square,
lozenge, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, octagonal etc. as long as it has
a central opening.
At least one such first spacing protrusion, designated with 13,
protrudes outward and from at least one of two opposite faces of the body
11 along an arrangement that is perpendicular to the arrangement of that
body 11.
In particular, the body 11 comprises three first spacing protrusions 13
which protrude from both of the opposite faces of the body 11, of which
two protrude in a diametrically opposite position and one protrudes in a
direction that is perpendicular to the preceding protrusions. These are also
designated with 13a in Figure 3 and in Figure 4.
Substantially such three protrusions just described are configured as
partitions, of the same thickness, which pass through the body 11 from one
face to the opposite face.
As can be seen in Figures 1 and 4, the spacer 10 comprises four first
spacing protrusions 13 which are arranged at 90° to each other, i.e.
substantially in a cross, and of which three protrude from both of the
opposite faces of the body 11 and one protrudes only from one of the two
opposite faces. The first three are also designated with 13a and the other
with 13b.
Figure 3 is a view from above of the spacer 10 during the laying of
four tiles 14 in a cross.
In this first case, the upper face of the spacer 10 is the one on which
only three of the first protrusions 13 are visible, although four protrusions
are used, i.e. the three protrusions 13a plus the protrusion 13b which
protrude from the lower face.
Figure 4 is a view from above of the spacer 10 during the laying of
three tiles 14, i.e. a T-shaped laying.
In this second case, the spacer 10 has been rotated 180° and the upper
face of the spacer 10 is the one on which four first protrusions 13 can be
seen, while the three protrusions 13a that protrude from both of the faces
are used.
In both cases, the central opening of the body 11 makes the tiles 14
visible to the operator during the application of the spacer 10.
The thicknesses that define the width of the gaps are defined at the
design stage and are all identical for the four elements. They can preferably
be 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm and 5 mm, or of other dimensions as a function of
the requirements.
Therefore alternative spacers exist, with which the operator can be
provided for the laying of the floor covering.
The protrusions 13 protrude preferably 5 mm from the body 11.
Alternatively they can protrude up to 50 mm.
The spacer 10 has at least one second spacing protrusion 15 which is
substantially constituted by a tooth that protrudes radially in a cantilever
fashion from the external perimeter of the body 11, along the same
arrangement as that body.
There are four second spacing protrusions 15, positioned in pairs in
diametrically opposing directions and in pairs at right angles.
The four second protrusions 15 have different thicknesses, preferably
1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm and 5 mm. The thickness can also be different from the
preceding values indicated, and the number of these second protrusions can
be different.
The function of such second spacing protrusions 15 is to create the
gap space between two tiles in linear laying.
The body 11 has a flat portion 16 for placing on the tiles 14 which
protrudes on its opposite faces. Such flat portion 16 is perimetric.
Such flat portion 16 enables the spacer 10 to be placed evenly on the
tiles and therefore it enables a correct leveling.
Figure 5 is a side view of the use of the spacer 10, from which it is
clear how it makes it possible to set the distance between two tiles 14 and
place the edge 16 on their surface. At the end of the laying, the spacer 10 is
removed from the tiles without any part of it remaining inside the flooring
surface.
Figure 6 shows the spacer 10 according to the invention, integrated
with another leveling spacer, substantially conventional per se, which
comprises:
- a base 17, to be arranged below two laterally adjacent tiles 14 and
from which protrusions extend, preferably of minimum thickness 1 mm;
- a threaded stem 18, which extends at right angles at the base 17 and
is connected to it in at least one facilitated breakage point;
- a knob 19 for fastening and removing the stem 18, which comprises
a female threaded portion adapted to be screwed to the stem.
The spacer 10 is interposed between the upper surface of the tiles 14
and the knob 19, in order to improve the leveling.
The base 17 is substantially linear, spacing protrusions not being
required in order to define the cross-shaped or T-shaped gaps, for which the
protrusions 13 of the spacer 10 are used.
Figure 7 shows the base 17, with the threaded stem 18, positioned
below the tiles 14.
The leveling is achieved by screwing the knob 19 on the stem 18. At
the end of the leveling, the knob 19 is removed, ripping the stem 18 from
the base 17, and the spacer 10 is also removed.
Underneath the tiles 14 all that remains is the base 17, and no
component remains in the gaps.
Use of the spacer, according to the invention, is evident from the
foregoing description and explanation and, in particular, it is clear the ease
with which it can be used, and the fact that no part of it remains inside the
gaps, creating a vulnerable weak point for the correct adhesion of the laying
materials.
In fact, the spacer makes it possible to correctly space apart the floor
covering of tiles or bricks or the like, according to the desired gap thickness
and, prior to filling, when the adhesive or other adapted material has taken
hold, it can be removed.
Furthermore, the use combined with a leveling spacer in the form of a
knob, like the one described, makes it possible to obtain a correct distance
between the tiles and also a correct leveling.
Furthermore, the interposition of the spacer according to the
invention between the tiles and the knob makes it possible to screw the
knob onto the spacer and not directly onto the flooring surface, thus
preventing dust or grains of sand from scratching the surface of the tiles.
In practice it has been found that the invention fully achieves the
intended aim and objects by providing a spacer that is capable of ensuring
the correct laying of tiles, bricks or the like, without parts that remain
unrecovered inside the gaps and according to the correct leveling.
The invention, thus conceived, is susceptible of numerous
modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the
appended claims. Moreover, all the details may be substituted by other,
technically equivalent elements.
In practice the materials employed, provided they are compatible with
the specific use, and the contingent dimensions and shapes, may be any
according to requirements and to the state of the art.
Claims (8)
1. A spacer for laying tiles, bricks and the like with the interposition of gaps, comprising a plate-like body which is open internally with at least one spacing protrusion that protrudes outward from said body and defines a 5 width of a respective gap.
2. The spacer according to claim 1, wherein at least one first spacing protrusion protrudes outward and from at least one of two opposite faces of said body along an arrangement that is perpendicular to the arrangement of said body. 10
3. The spacer according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one second spacing protrusion is substantially constituted by a tooth that protrudes radially in a cantilever fashion from an external perimeter of said body, along the same arrangement as said body.
4. The spacer according to claim 2, comprising three first spacing 15 protrusions which protrude from both of the opposite faces of said body, of which two protrude in a diametrically opposite position and one protrudes in a direction that is perpendicular to the preceding protrusions.
5. The spacer according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising four first spacing protrusions which are arranged at 90° to each 20 other, of which three protrude from both of the opposite faces of said body and one protrudes only from one of the two opposite faces.
6. The spacer according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said body has at least one flat portion for placing on tiles which protrudes on its opposite faces. 25
7. The spacer according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said flat portion is perimetric.
8. The spacer according to claim 1, substantially as herein described with reference to any embodiment disclosed. SPACER FOR LAYING TILES, BRICKS AND THE LIKE WITH THE INTERPOSITION OF GAPS
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102018000005016 | 2018-05-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NZ752735A true NZ752735A (en) |
Family
ID=
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