NO841789L

NO841789L - Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av aminolaverealkylpenem-forbindelse

Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av aminolaverealkylpenem-forbindelse

Info

Publication number: NO841789L
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: formula; amino; compounds; group; protected
Prior art date: 1983-05-06

Application number

NO841789A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Inventor

Marc Lang

Original Assignee

Ciba Geigy

Priority date

1983-05-06

Filing date

1984-05-04

Publication date

1984-11-07

1984-05-04 Application filed by Ciba Geigy filed Critical Ciba Geigy

1984-11-07 Publication of NO841789L publication Critical patent/NO841789L/no

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
HHXMXAQDOUCLDN-RXMQYKEDSA-N penem Chemical compound S1C=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 HHXMXAQDOUCLDN-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 title 1
-1 amino, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 266
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 185
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 76
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 66
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 48
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 28
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 24
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 19
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 claims description 13
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 claims description 10
230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 9
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims description 8
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 7
125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
125000005092 alkenyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
125000005237 alkyleneamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 claims description 5
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
LUXJYADQOWENRP-SSDLBLMSSA-N (5r,6s)-3-(2-amino-2-methylpropyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(CC(C)(N)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H](CO)[C@@H]12 LUXJYADQOWENRP-SSDLBLMSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 143
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 126
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 56
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 47
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 38
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 36
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 34
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 31
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 24
125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Natural products CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 17
150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 17
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 14
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 12
RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 11
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 10
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 10
238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 9
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 8
125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCN1 MNFORVFSTILPAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 8
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 8
125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 8
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical class P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 7
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 6
RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 6
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000002217 penem group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
125000003638 stannyl group Chemical group [H][Sn]([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
OAMZXMDZZWGPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;toluene Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 OAMZXMDZZWGPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
WURFKUQACINBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M ozonide Chemical compound [O]O[O-] WURFKUQACINBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 5
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 5
FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
CISALONQNBMMOO-WCBMZHEXSA-N (3s,4r)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-4-methylsulfonylazetidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](S(C)(=O)=O)NC1=O CISALONQNBMMOO-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 4
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glyoxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
238000003797 solvolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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