NO338126B1 - Borevæsker inneholdende biologisk nedbrytbar organofil leire - Google Patents
Borevæsker inneholdende biologisk nedbrytbar organofil leire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO338126B1 NO338126B1 NO20074204A NO20074204A NO338126B1 NO 338126 B1 NO338126 B1 NO 338126B1 NO 20074204 A NO20074204 A NO 20074204A NO 20074204 A NO20074204 A NO 20074204A NO 338126 B1 NO338126 B1 NO 338126B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- drilling fluid
- quaternary ammonium
- organophilic clay
- accordance
- ammonium surfactant
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 quaternary ammonium salt compound Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HLRGNDHZJRNZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-dimethyl-[3-(octadecanoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HLRGNDHZJRNZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007957 coemulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002196 fatty nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/32—Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based
- C09K8/36—Water-in-oil emulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/04—Aqueous well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/14—Clay-containing compositions
- C09K8/145—Clay-containing compositions characterised by the composition of the clay
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/042,560 US7521399B2 (en) | 2005-01-25 | 2005-01-25 | Drilling fluids containing biodegradable organophilic clay |
| PCT/GB2006/000049 WO2006079775A1 (en) | 2005-01-25 | 2006-01-09 | Drilling fluids containing biodegradable organophilic clay |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20074204L NO20074204L (no) | 2007-10-25 |
| NO338126B1 true NO338126B1 (no) | 2016-08-01 |
Family
ID=36337515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20074204A NO338126B1 (no) | 2005-01-25 | 2007-08-16 | Borevæsker inneholdende biologisk nedbrytbar organofil leire |
Country Status (4)
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7781379B2 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2010-08-24 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Drilling fluids containing biodegradable organophilic clay treated with an amide-containing quaternary ammonium surfactant |
| US7867953B2 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2011-01-11 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Methods of using drilling fluids containing biodegradable organophilic clay |
| US7553792B2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2009-06-30 | Amcol International Corporation | Sulfur-impregnated and coupling agent-reacted organoclay mercury and/or arsenic ion removal media |
| US20080302733A1 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-11 | Amcol International Corporation | Coupling agent-reacted mercury removal media |
| US7871524B2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2011-01-18 | Amcol International Corporation | Method for removing merury and/or arsenic from water using a silane coupling agent reacted organoclay |
| US7910005B2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2011-03-22 | Amcol International Corporation | Method for removing mercury and/or arsenic from contaminated water using an intimate mixture of organoclay and elemental sulfur |
| US7510992B2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2009-03-31 | Amcol International Corporation | Sulfur-impregnated and coupling agent-reacted organoclay mercury and/or arsenic ion removal media |
| US8025160B2 (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2011-09-27 | Amcol International Corporation | Sulfur-impregnated organoclay mercury and/or arsenic ion removal media |
| CA2689912C (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2014-05-13 | Fred E. Dupriest | Method for controlling loss of drilling fluid |
| US10073039B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2018-09-11 | Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Inc. | Degradable cationic surfactants and use thereof in enhancing chemiluminescence |
| US10232381B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2019-03-19 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Purification of organically modified surface active minerals by air classification |
| RU2740475C2 (ru) * | 2016-12-06 | 2021-01-14 | Эвоник Корпорейшн | Органофильные глины и буровые растворы, содержащие их |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0133071A2 (fr) * | 1983-06-27 | 1985-02-13 | Ceca S.A. | Argiles organophiles modifiées |
| US4769078A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1988-09-06 | United Catalysts, Inc. | Organophilic clay modified with betaine type compounds |
| EP1138740A1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | Elementis Specialties, Inc. | Organophilic clay additives and oil well drilling fluids with less temperature dependent rheological properties containing said additives |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2966221A (en) * | 1956-11-23 | 1960-12-27 | Union Oil Co | Well drilling process and apparatus |
| US2966211A (en) | 1958-04-15 | 1960-12-27 | American Gas Ass | Gas burner |
| US4105578A (en) | 1976-12-10 | 1978-08-08 | N L Industries, Inc. | Organophilic clay having enhanced dispersibility |
| US4116866A (en) | 1977-07-01 | 1978-09-26 | N L Industries, Inc. | Organophilic clay gellant |
| US4370272A (en) | 1980-01-14 | 1983-01-25 | Stepan Chemical Company | Alkoxylated quaternary ammonium surfactants |
| US4569923A (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1986-02-11 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Process for manufacturing organoclays having enhanced gelling properties |
| US4450095A (en) | 1980-11-17 | 1984-05-22 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Organophilic clay gellant having enhanced dispersibility |
| US4536316A (en) | 1983-06-01 | 1985-08-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Fabric softening composition containing surface modified clay |
| US4664842A (en) | 1983-12-13 | 1987-05-12 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Process for manufacturing organoclays having enhanced gelling properties |
| US4695402A (en) | 1985-08-20 | 1987-09-22 | Nl Chemicals, Inc. | Organophilic clay gellants and process for preparation |
| US4737295A (en) | 1986-07-21 | 1988-04-12 | Venture Chemicals, Inc. | Organophilic polyphenolic acid adducts |
| US5021170A (en) | 1987-12-18 | 1991-06-04 | Baroid Technology, Inc. | Oil-based well bore fluids and gellants therefor |
| US5320902A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1994-06-14 | Xerox Corporation | Recording sheets containing monoammonium compounds |
| US5718841A (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1998-02-17 | Rheox, Inc. | Organoclay compositions manufactured with organic acid derived ester quaternary ammonium compounds |
| US6156708A (en) | 1997-02-13 | 2000-12-05 | Actisystems, Inc. | Aphron-containing oil base fluids and method of drilling a well therewith |
| US6036765A (en) | 1998-04-01 | 2000-03-14 | Southern Clay Products | Organoclay compositions and method of preparation |
| US6187719B1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2001-02-13 | Rheox, Inc. | Less temperature dependent drilling fluids for use in deep water and directional drilling and processes for providing less temperature dependent rheological properties to such drilling fluids |
| US6458343B1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2002-10-01 | Goldschmidt Chemical Corporation | Quaternary compounds, compositions containing them, and uses thereof |
| AU7105400A (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-04-10 | Crompton Corporation | Quaternary ammonium salts as thickening agents for aqueous systems |
| US6561273B2 (en) | 2001-06-19 | 2003-05-13 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Oil based compositions and method for temporarily sealing subterranean zones |
| US7781379B2 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2010-08-24 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Drilling fluids containing biodegradable organophilic clay treated with an amide-containing quaternary ammonium surfactant |
-
2005
- 2005-01-25 US US11/042,560 patent/US7521399B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-01-09 EP EP06700321A patent/EP1856225B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-09 WO PCT/GB2006/000049 patent/WO2006079775A1/en active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-08-16 NO NO20074204A patent/NO338126B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-03-04 US US12/397,517 patent/US7732380B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0133071A2 (fr) * | 1983-06-27 | 1985-02-13 | Ceca S.A. | Argiles organophiles modifiées |
| US4769078A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1988-09-06 | United Catalysts, Inc. | Organophilic clay modified with betaine type compounds |
| EP1138740A1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | Elementis Specialties, Inc. | Organophilic clay additives and oil well drilling fluids with less temperature dependent rheological properties containing said additives |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7521399B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 |
| WO2006079775A1 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
| US20090176666A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
| EP1856225A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
| US7732380B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
| EP1856225B1 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| US20060166840A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| NO20074204L (no) | 2007-10-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |