NO313915B1 - FremgangsmÕte for demulgering av emulsjoner av olje og vann, og polymer egnet for slik demulgering - Google Patents
FremgangsmÕte for demulgering av emulsjoner av olje og vann, og polymer egnet for slik demulgering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO313915B1 NO313915B1 NO19962680A NO962680A NO313915B1 NO 313915 B1 NO313915 B1 NO 313915B1 NO 19962680 A NO19962680 A NO 19962680A NO 962680 A NO962680 A NO 962680A NO 313915 B1 NO313915 B1 NO 313915B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- polymer
- group
- aromatic hydrocarbon
- specified
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical group C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 epoxide derivatives of cardanol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QYYCPWLLBSSFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(naphthalen-1-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1OCC1CO1 QYYCPWLLBSSFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-ZFYZTMLRSA-N methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-ZFYZTMLRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DQLGIONSPPKALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylazanium;phenoxide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1 DQLGIONSPPKALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11',12',14',15'-Tetradehydro(Z,Z-)-3-(8-Pentadecenyl)phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Delta8-pentadecenylphenol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N Cardanol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cardanoldiene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005628 alkoxylated polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-XUUWZHRGSA-N methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-XUUWZHRGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/04—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/494,987 US5667727A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1995-06-26 | Polymer compositions for demulsifying crude oil |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO962680D0 NO962680D0 (no) | 1996-06-25 |
NO962680L NO962680L (no) | 1996-12-27 |
NO313915B1 true NO313915B1 (no) | 2002-12-23 |
Family
ID=23966779
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19962680A NO313915B1 (no) | 1995-06-26 | 1996-06-25 | FremgangsmÕte for demulgering av emulsjoner av olje og vann, og polymer egnet for slik demulgering |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5667727A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0751203B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2177194C (de) |
DK (1) | DK0751203T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO313915B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5667727A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-09-16 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Polymer compositions for demulsifying crude oil |
DE19733977A1 (de) | 1997-08-06 | 1999-02-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Spaltung von Emulsionen |
AU3514600A (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-21 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Metal phase transfer additive composition and method |
US6172123B1 (en) | 1999-07-30 | 2001-01-09 | Henkel Corporation | Demulsifiers for separating oil and water mixtures |
DE10057044B4 (de) * | 2000-11-17 | 2004-05-06 | Clariant Gmbh | Harze aus Alkylphenolen und Glyoxalsäurederivaten, und ihre Verwendung als Emulsionsspalter |
DE10106145A1 (de) * | 2001-02-10 | 2002-08-22 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von neuen Alkyl- und Arylalkoxylaten als Emulgatoren in der Emulsionspolymerisation |
DE10106144C2 (de) * | 2001-02-10 | 2003-02-20 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von Cardanol-Aldehydharzen als Asphalten-Dispergatoren in Rohölen |
DE10107880B4 (de) * | 2001-02-20 | 2007-12-06 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Alkoxylierte Polyglycerine und ihre Verwendung als Emulsionsspalter |
US7497943B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2009-03-03 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Additives to enhance metal and amine removal in refinery desalting processes |
US7217779B2 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2007-05-15 | Nalco Company | Phosphoric ester demulsifier composition |
DE10325198B4 (de) * | 2003-06-04 | 2007-10-25 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Verwendung von alkoxylierten vernetzten Polyglycerinen als biologisch abbaubare Emulsionsspalter |
DE10329723B3 (de) | 2003-07-02 | 2004-12-02 | Clariant Gmbh | Alkoxylierte Dendrimere und ihre Verwendung als biologisch abbaubare Emulsionsspalter |
CA2538464A1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-02 | Champion Technologies Inc. | Zone settling aid and method for producing dry diluted bitumen with reduced losses of asphaltenes |
US20060272983A1 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-07 | Droughton Charlotte R | Processing unconventional and opportunity crude oils using zeolites |
US9790438B2 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2017-10-17 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method for removing metals and amines from crude oil |
US20130231418A1 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2013-09-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Incorporation of Lactones Into Crosslinked-Modified Polyols for Demulsification |
US20120059088A1 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-08 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Novel Copolymers for Use as Oilfield Demulsifiers |
US8697615B2 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2014-04-15 | Nalco Company | Polyepihalohydrin reverse emulsion breakers |
WO2013165701A1 (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-07 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Incorporation of lactones into crosslinked-modified polyols for demulsification |
US9200192B2 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2015-12-01 | Cesi Chemical, Inc. | Compositions and methods for enhancement of production of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons |
US11407930B2 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2022-08-09 | Flotek Chemistry, Llc | Compositions and methods for enhancement of production of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons |
US9663726B2 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2017-05-30 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Fluid compositions and methods for using cross-linked phenolic resins |
TWI713605B (zh) * | 2015-10-12 | 2020-12-21 | 美商藝康美國公司 | 分解在乙烯製造過程中形成的乳化液之方法 |
CN113003633B (zh) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-06-17 | 西南石油大学 | 一种含聚含油污水处理用树枝状清水剂及制备方法 |
CN114736337B (zh) * | 2022-05-07 | 2023-10-17 | 金浦新材料股份有限公司 | 一种破乳剂、其制备方法及其应用 |
WO2024137277A1 (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2024-06-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Demulsifying block copolymer, method for forming such copolymer, and method of demulsifying an emulsion of petroleum and water |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA767204A (en) | 1967-09-12 | Windemuth Erwin | Emulsifying agents | |
US2662859A (en) * | 1949-06-15 | 1953-12-15 | Visco Products Co | Compositions and process for emulsion breaking |
US2552528A (en) * | 1949-07-14 | 1951-05-15 | Petrolite Corp | Process for breaking petroleum emulsions |
US2839489A (en) * | 1953-11-19 | 1958-06-17 | Petrolite Corp | Method of making polyepoxide modified oxyalkylation derivatives, said derivatives obtained in turn by oxyalkylation of phenol-aldehyde resins and product resulting therefrom |
US2944979A (en) * | 1954-05-24 | 1960-07-12 | Petrolite Corp | Process for breaking petroleum emulsions employing certain oxyalkylated pentaerythritols |
US3148153A (en) * | 1958-03-20 | 1964-09-08 | Petrolite Corp | Process for breaking petroleum emulsions employing oxyalkylated derivatives of fusibl resins |
NL285082A (de) * | 1962-02-28 | |||
DE1795662C3 (de) * | 1963-10-12 | 1975-01-30 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung wasserlöslicher bzw. in Wasser quellbarer oberflächenaktiver Additionsprodukte |
US3383326A (en) * | 1964-03-06 | 1968-05-14 | Nalco Chemical Co | Compositions and processes for breaking petroleum emulsions |
US3676501A (en) * | 1964-03-06 | 1972-07-11 | Nalco Chemical Co | Products of reaction of polyoxyalkylene alcohols and di-glycidyl ethers of bis-phenol compounds |
US3383325A (en) * | 1966-02-01 | 1968-05-14 | Nalco Chemical Co | Compositions and processes for breaking petroleum emulsions |
US3579466A (en) * | 1969-01-17 | 1971-05-18 | Petrolite Corp | Polyglycidyl polymers as demulsifiers |
US3899387A (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1975-08-12 | Economics Lab | Process of making paper using mono-isocyanate capped poly (oxyalkylene) diols as a re-wetting and defoaming agent |
DE3136025A1 (de) * | 1981-09-11 | 1983-03-24 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | "polymere ethylenoxid-propylenoxid- oder ethylenoxid-butylenoxid-ethercarbonsaeuren, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung" |
US4528106A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1985-07-09 | Olin Corporation | Glucoside surfactants |
EP0295031A3 (de) * | 1987-06-12 | 1991-05-08 | SMITH & NEPHEW plc | Orthopädisches Schienmaterial |
US4913833A (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1990-04-03 | Basf Corporation | Sterically hindered polyether polyols as chlorine bleach stable surfactants |
EP0420807A1 (de) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-04-03 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Anlagerungsprodukte von Alkylenoxid und Styroloxid an Arylalkanole |
US5667727A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-09-16 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Polymer compositions for demulsifying crude oil |
-
1995
- 1995-06-26 US US08/494,987 patent/US5667727A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-05-23 CA CA002177194A patent/CA2177194C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-11 DK DK96109340T patent/DK0751203T3/da active
- 1996-06-11 EP EP96109340A patent/EP0751203B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-25 NO NO19962680A patent/NO313915B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-05-23 US US08/862,902 patent/US5981687A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-08 US US09/264,069 patent/US6225357B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO962680D0 (no) | 1996-06-25 |
EP0751203B1 (de) | 2001-11-07 |
US6225357B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 |
DK0751203T3 (da) | 2002-03-04 |
EP0751203A3 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
CA2177194A1 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
NO962680L (no) | 1996-12-27 |
CA2177194C (en) | 2001-08-07 |
EP0751203A2 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
US5981687A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
US5667727A (en) | 1997-09-16 |
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