NO157121B - PREPARATION FOR AA RETIRED BIRDS, SPECIFIC CUTTING SPECIES. - Google Patents
PREPARATION FOR AA RETIRED BIRDS, SPECIFIC CUTTING SPECIES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO157121B NO157121B NO85851624A NO851624A NO157121B NO 157121 B NO157121 B NO 157121B NO 85851624 A NO85851624 A NO 85851624A NO 851624 A NO851624 A NO 851624A NO 157121 B NO157121 B NO 157121B
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- birds
- compound
- preparation
- retired
- specific cutting
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287509 Piciformes Species 0.000 description 12
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 ketone compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M19/00—Apparatus for the destruction of noxious animals, other than insects, by hot water, steam, hot air, or electricity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
Denne oppfinnelse angår et preparat for frastøtning This invention relates to a preparation for repulsion
av fugler, særlig hakkespetter, fra visse utvalgte områder eller overflater. Ifølge en av de mer spesielle utførelses-former angår den et preparat for å redusere eller forhindre skade på nytte-trestolper og lignende på grunn av hakkespetter. of birds, especially woodpeckers, from certain selected areas or surfaces. According to one of the more particular embodiments, it concerns a preparation for reducing or preventing damage to useful wooden posts and the like due to woodpeckers.
Hakkespettskade på trestolper og tverrstrenger har plaget kraftoverførings- og televirksomheten i mange år. Ikke bare er skaden kostbar, men hullene i stolpene forårsaker en svekkelse og gjør det også farlig for linjetilsynsmenn å klatre i dem. Graden av denne skade er mer utbredt enn man vanligvis er klar over, og det har vært anslått at den uthulende skade som forårsakes av hakkespetter, er mer kostbar enn den som forårsakes av vind, lynnedslag og snestormer sammenlagt. Den alvorlige karakter ved hakkespett-skade har vært kjent lenge, og littera-turen inneholder mange rapporter vedrørende metoder som kraft-overførings- og telefirmaer har anvendt meget betydelige summer på i et forsøk på å løse dette problem. Blant disse er: 1. Surring av den hullede del av gamle stolper til toppen av nye stolper eller å la gamle stolper stå surret til de nye stolper. Den teori som lå bak dette, var at fuglene ville foretrekke det eldre trematerialet fremfor det nylig kreosot-behandlede trematerialet. Fuglene var ikke enige. 2. Festing av røde flanellbånd og flagrende metall-strimler til stolpene. Dette frastøtte fuglene i kort tid, tilsynelatende inntil de hadde forsikret seg om at disse an-ordninger var ufarlige. 3. Innhylning av stolpene med metalltråd-duk eller med forskjellige belegg så som plastplater. Dette var i overveiende grad ineffektivt eftersom hakkespettene ganske enkelt rev store hull i metalltråd-duken for å komme til treet. Innhylning av stolpene i andre materialer var mislykket av lignende grunn. Woodpecker damage to wooden poles and cross-strings has plagued the power transmission and telecommunications industry for many years. Not only is the damage costly, but the holes in the poles cause a weakening and also make it dangerous for linemen to climb them. The extent of this damage is more widespread than is commonly realised, and it has been estimated that the erosion damage caused by woodpeckers is more costly than that caused by wind, lightning and blizzards combined. The serious nature of woodpecker damage has been known for a long time, and the literature contains many reports regarding methods on which power transmission and telecommunications companies have spent very considerable sums in an attempt to solve this problem. Among these are: 1. Lashing the perforated part of old posts to the top of new posts or leaving old posts lashed to the new posts. The theory behind this was that the birds would prefer the older wood material to the newly creosote-treated wood material. The birds did not agree. 2. Attaching red flannel ribbons and fluttering metal strips to the posts. This repelled the birds for a short time, apparently until they had satisfied themselves that these arrangements were harmless. 3. Wrapping the posts with metal wire cloth or with different coatings such as plastic sheets. This was largely ineffective as the woodpeckers simply tore large holes in the wire cloth to get to the tree. Wrapping the posts in other materials was unsuccessful for a similar reason.
4. Påføring av kjemiske frastøtningsmidler. 4. Application of chemical repellents.
Det har lenge vært ønsket å løse dette problem ved at It has long been desired to solve this problem by
man på stolpene påførte et kjemisk frastøtningsmiddel som ville medføre at hakkespettene ikke hakket på dem. 100-vis av forskjellige kjemiske stoffer er omtalt som forsøkt, men ingen har vært helt vellykket av forskjellige grunner innbefattet utilstrekkelig frastøtningsevne eller, hvis frastøtningsevnen a chemical repellent was applied to the posts, which would mean that the woodpeckers would not peck at them. Hundreds of different chemicals have been tried, but none have been entirely successful for various reasons including insufficient repellency or, if repellency
var tilstrekkelig, manglende evne til å holde seg på plass i effektive mengder over lengre tid. was sufficient, the inability to stay in place in effective amounts for a long time.
I henhold til oppfinnelsen blir et område eller en overflate som fugler skal frastøtes fra, påført et preparat inneholdende en kjemisk forbindelse i en mengde som er effektiv til å frastøte fuglene. Den aktive forbindelse har den følgende formel: According to the invention, an area or a surface from which birds are to be repelled is applied with a preparation containing a chemical compound in an amount that is effective in repelling the birds. The active compound has the following formula:
hvor R er en metyl-, etyl- eller propylgruppe. Den foretrukne kjemiske forbindelse er isoforon som teknisk er 3,5,5-trimetyl-2-cykloheksen-on-l. Denne spesielle forbindelse svarer til den generelle formel hvor alle R-gruppene er er metyl. Dens fysiske egenskaper er velkjente, og den er lett tilgjengelig på det åpne marked. Selv om den ansees som noe giftig for mennesker og kontakt med huden og øynene bør unngås, ansees den ikke som industrielt farlig på grunn av et lavt damptrykk på ca. 0,2 mm ved 2 0°C. where R is a methyl, ethyl or propyl group. The preferred chemical compound is isophorone which is technically 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-one-1. This particular compound corresponds to the general formula where all the R groups are methyl. Its physical properties are well known and it is readily available in the open market. Although it is considered somewhat toxic to humans and contact with the skin and eyes should be avoided, it is not considered industrially dangerous due to a low vapor pressure of approx. 0.2 mm at 2 0°C.
Frastøtningsmidlet ifølge oppfinnelsen kan påføres som en forholdsvis ren forbindelse eller i kombinasjon med et bære-middel eller andre inerte materialer. Det kan anvendes opp-løsningsmidler, emulsjoner eller bæremidler som er tilnærmet inerte i forhold til forbindelsen. Eksempler på oppløsnings-middel-bæremidler som kan anvendes, hvis ønsket er forskjellige hydrokarbonfraksjoner så som naftåene. Eftersom dette keton-materiale bare er litt oppløselig i vann, kan det tilberedes i en vandig emulsjon under anvendelse av egnede emulgatorer eller fuktemidler, og emulsjonen påføres på områder som fuglene skal frastøtes fra. Forbindelsen kan også absorberes på egnede faste bæremidler så som forskjellige leirtyper, og påføres som et støv, fortrinnsvis med et bindemiddel for å holde bære-midlet på plass. The repellent according to the invention can be applied as a relatively pure compound or in combination with a carrier or other inert materials. Solvents, emulsions or carriers which are approximately inert in relation to the compound can be used. Examples of solvent-carriers that can be used, if desired, are different hydrocarbon fractions such as the naphthas. Since this ketone material is only slightly soluble in water, it can be prepared in an aqueous emulsion using suitable emulsifiers or wetting agents, and the emulsion applied to areas from which the birds are to be repelled. The compound can also be absorbed on suitable solid carriers such as various types of clay, and applied as a dust, preferably with a binder to hold the carrier in place.
Selv om forbindelsen har et lavt damptrykk og har en betydelig effektiv levetid selv når den påføres slik at den er kontinuerlig utsatt for atmosfæren, kan det være fordelaktig å påføre den på en slik måte at den er tilnærmet isolert fra atmosfæren for å øke dens effektive levetid ytterligere. En effektiv metode for å oppnå dette er å innkapsle forbindelsen under anvendelse av metoder som er velkjente ved innkapsling. De resulterende kapsler som omfatter adskilte porsjoner av forbindelsen innesluttet i uoppløselige, ugjenomtrengelige kapper, kan påføres på et utvalgt område eller overflate på enhver ønsket måte. F.eks. kan kapslene blandes med et bindemiddel eller maling og påføres på overflaten som skal beskyttes. Forbindelsen er således skjermet mot atmosfæren slik at for-dampning i alt vesentlig elimineres, og kapslene kan holde seg på plass i lengre tid. Et angrep på en slik overflate av en hakkespett eller lignende vil imidlertid forårsake at minst noen av kapslene brister og således frigjør forbindelsen som utøver sin frastøtende virkning. Although the compound has a low vapor pressure and has a significant effective life even when applied so that it is continuously exposed to the atmosphere, it may be advantageous to apply it in such a manner that it is virtually isolated from the atmosphere to increase its effective life additional. An efficient method of achieving this is to encapsulate the compound using methods well known in encapsulation. The resulting capsules comprising discrete portions of the compound enclosed in insoluble, impermeable shells can be applied to a selected area or surface in any desired manner. E.g. the capsules can be mixed with a binder or paint and applied to the surface to be protected. The compound is thus shielded from the atmosphere so that evaporation is essentially eliminated, and the capsules can stay in place for a longer time. An attack on such a surface by a woodpecker or the like will, however, cause at least some of the capsules to burst and thus release the compound that exerts its repellent effect.
Forbindelsen kan også påføres i blanding med et egnet belegningsmateriale så som en latexmaling, som herder slik at forbindelsen innesluttes i det herdede belegg og isoleres i alt vesentlig fra atmosfæren. The compound can also be applied in admixture with a suitable coating material such as a latex paint, which hardens so that the compound is enclosed in the hardened coating and essentially isolated from the atmosphere.
Mengden av ketonforbindelsen som skal påføres, bør være tilstrekkelig til å frastøte fugler, særlig hakkespetter, over lengre tid. Eftersom forbindelsen har en meget lav flyktighet, vil den holde seg på plass i lengre tid hvorunder den er effektiv med hensyn til sin frastøtende virkning. Den anvendte mengde kan variere over et vidt område avhengig av påføringsmåten, The amount of the ketone compound to be applied should be sufficient to repel birds, especially woodpeckers, over a long period of time. Since the compound has a very low volatility, it will remain in place for a longer time during which it is effective in terms of its repellency. The amount used can vary over a wide range depending on the method of application,
den ønskede effektivitetsperiode og andre faktorer. Vanligvis er en mengde i området fra 152 til 915 g av forbindelsen pr. the desired effectiveness period and other factors. Typically, an amount in the range of 152 to 915 g of the compound per
m 2 overflate ønskelig. Hvis forbindelsen er innkapslet, kan den nedre ende av dette området, f.eks. være 30,5 g pr. m<2 >overflate. Den øvre ende av området dikteres vanligvis av økonomiske grunner. m 2 surface desirable. If the connection is encapsulated, the lower end of this range, e.g. be 30.5 g per m<2 >surface. The upper end of the range is usually dictated by economic reasons.
Eksempel 1 Example 1
Et aviarium ble konstruert, og to "golden front" voksne hakkespetter ble anbragt i dette. En prøvestolpe (ubehandlet) ble anbragt i aviariet, og samtidig ble fuglene sluppet løs i dette slik at hakking og territorie-krav kunne starte. Efter en tilvenningsperiode på ca. 6 måneder ble en ny kreosotimpreg-nert stolpe for elektrisk kraft anbragt i aviariet med den ene halvpart av topphalvparten av stolpen malt med isoforon og den annen halvpart ble holdt umalt. Ca. 100 ml isoforon 2 An aviary was constructed, and two "golden front" adult woodpeckers were housed in this. A test post (untreated) was placed in the aviary, and at the same time the birds were released into this so that pecking and territory claims could start. After an adaptation period of approx. At 6 months, a new creosote-impregnated electric power pole was placed in the aviary with one half of the top half of the pole painted with isophorone and the other half left unpainted. About. 100 ml isophorone 2
ble anvendt over et overflateareal på ca. 500 cm . Natten efter den opprinnelige påføring kom det et kraftig regnskyll, was applied over a surface area of approx. 500 cm. The night after the original application there was a heavy downpour,
og to dager senere ble ytterligere 50 ml isoforon malt på prøve-området . and two days later a further 50 ml of isophorone was applied to the test area.
Under forsøksperioden ble hakkespettene foret med en for-rasjon som bestod av levende melormer (orm, larve og biller), hønepellets og hundepellets. Hønepelletene og hundepelletene ble gitt efter ønske, og melormene ble gitt daglig (50-100 During the experimental period, the woodpeckers were fed a ration consisting of live mealworms (worms, larvae and beetles), chicken pellets and dog pellets. The chicken pellets and dog pellets were given as desired, and the mealworms were given daily (50-100
hver) på toppen av den rasjon som de kunne spise efter ønske. each) on top of the ration that they could eat at will.
Ingen aktivitet ble notert på noen side (behandlet eller ubehandlet) av prøvestolpen inntil november. I løpet av månedene november til mars ble den ubehandlede side av prøvestolpen kraftig angrepet av hakkespettene som efterlot tallrike hull , No activity was noted on any side (treated or untreated) of the test post until November. During the months of November to March, the untreated side of the test post was heavily attacked by woodpeckers leaving numerous holes,
i denne. I løpet av den samme periode var den behandlede side av prøvestolpen faktisk helt umerket, og ingen skade ble iakttatt over grensen mellom den behandlede og ubehandlede del av stolpen. in this. During the same period, the treated side of the test post was actually completely unmarked, and no damage was observed across the boundary between the treated and untreated part of the post.
Orienteringspreferanse ble undersøkt ved å rotere stolpen 90° og derefter 180°. Ingen orientering ble iakttatt. Orientation preference was examined by rotating the bar 90° and then 180°. No orientation was observed.
Eksempel 2 Example 2
Virkningen av isoforon til å frastøte i en vanlig kylling-gård ble iakttatt ved å anbringe fårkorn som isoforon var sprøytet på inntil kornet var fuktet, i et kar og ubelagte forkom i et annet kar. Kyllingene spiste godt av de ubehandlede korn, The repellency effect of isophorone in a common chicken farm was observed by placing sheep grain that had been sprayed with isophorone until the grain was moistened in one vessel and uncoated appeared in another vessel. The chickens ate well from the untreated grains,
men ville ikke spise de behandlede forkom, og ingen åpenbare skadervirkninger ble forårsaket av de få inntak av behandlet korn. Det ble iakttatt at grunnen til at de holdt seg unna skyldes at tungen kom i kontakt med det behandlede korn. but did not want to eat the treated ones, and no obvious harmful effects were caused by the few ingestions of treated grains. It was observed that the reason they stayed away was because the tongue came into contact with the treated grain.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1983/001303 WO1985000996A1 (en) | 1983-08-24 | 1983-08-24 | Method and composition for repelling birds, especially woodpeckers |
| CA000436360A CA1206875A (en) | 1983-08-24 | 1983-09-09 | Method for repelling birds, especially woodpeckers |
| CH1694/85A CH664556A5 (en) | 1983-08-24 | 1985-04-19 | PROCESS AND COMPOSITION FOR PROTECTING A SURFACE FROM DAMAGE FROM BIRDS, ESPECIALLY PEAKS. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO851624L NO851624L (en) | 1985-04-23 |
| NO157121B true NO157121B (en) | 1987-10-19 |
| NO157121C NO157121C (en) | 1988-01-27 |
Family
ID=47884625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO85851624A NO157121C (en) | 1983-08-24 | 1985-04-23 | PREPARATION FOR AA RETIRED BIRDS, SPECIFIC CUTTING SPECIES. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT391055B (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8307750A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1206875A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH664556A5 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK162500C (en) |
| FI (1) | FI70113C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2154880B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO157121C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE453452B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1985000996A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6436423B1 (en) * | 1998-07-09 | 2002-08-20 | Arkion Life Sciences | Product and method for improving avian health |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US681032A (en) * | 1899-11-01 | 1901-08-20 | Eversley Childs | Method of preserving wood. |
| DE1157030B (en) * | 1962-01-16 | 1963-11-07 | Bayer Ag | Bird repellants |
| NL299220A (en) * | 1962-10-15 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3406036A (en) * | 1965-07-08 | 1968-10-15 | Ibm | Selective deposition method and article for use therein |
| US3409718A (en) * | 1965-11-29 | 1968-11-05 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Methods of repelling birds with the resinous amination product of crotonaldehyde anddiethylamine |
| US3474176A (en) * | 1965-12-06 | 1969-10-21 | Int Flavors & Fragrances Inc | Repelling animals with ketone |
| DE1767534A1 (en) * | 1968-05-20 | 1971-09-16 | Bayer Ag | Means for repelling birds, rodents, rabbit-like animals and ruminants |
| US3995077A (en) * | 1975-07-24 | 1976-11-30 | Hager Aktiebolag | Process for treatment of wood |
-
1983
- 1983-08-24 GB GB08509650A patent/GB2154880B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-24 WO PCT/US1983/001303 patent/WO1985000996A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1983-08-24 AT AT9086/83A patent/AT391055B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-24 BR BR8307750A patent/BR8307750A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-09 CA CA000436360A patent/CA1206875A/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-04-19 SE SE8501914A patent/SE453452B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-19 CH CH1694/85A patent/CH664556A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-19 DK DK177385A patent/DK162500C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-19 FI FI851563A patent/FI70113C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-23 NO NO85851624A patent/NO157121C/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR8307750A (en) | 1985-07-30 |
| AT391055B (en) | 1990-08-10 |
| DK177385A (en) | 1985-04-19 |
| SE8501914D0 (en) | 1985-04-19 |
| FI70113B (en) | 1986-02-28 |
| GB8509650D0 (en) | 1985-05-22 |
| GB2154880B (en) | 1987-02-18 |
| DK177385D0 (en) | 1985-04-19 |
| NO851624L (en) | 1985-04-23 |
| ATA908683A (en) | 1990-02-15 |
| CH664556A5 (en) | 1988-03-15 |
| NO157121C (en) | 1988-01-27 |
| FI851563L (en) | 1985-04-19 |
| CA1206875A (en) | 1986-07-02 |
| SE8501914L (en) | 1985-04-19 |
| FI851563A0 (en) | 1985-04-19 |
| FI70113C (en) | 1986-09-15 |
| DK162500B (en) | 1991-11-11 |
| WO1985000996A1 (en) | 1985-03-14 |
| DK162500C (en) | 1992-03-30 |
| GB2154880A (en) | 1985-09-18 |
| SE453452B (en) | 1988-02-08 |
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