NO149350B - ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THERAPEUTIC ACTIVE TIOPROPANOYLAMINO ACID DERIVATIVES - Google Patents

ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THERAPEUTIC ACTIVE TIOPROPANOYLAMINO ACID DERIVATIVES Download PDF

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NO149350B
NO149350B NO781581A NO781581A NO149350B NO 149350 B NO149350 B NO 149350B NO 781581 A NO781581 A NO 781581A NO 781581 A NO781581 A NO 781581A NO 149350 B NO149350 B NO 149350B
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formula
compound
preparation
hydrogen
acid derivatives
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NO781581A
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NO781581L (en
NO149350C (en
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Miguel A Ondetti
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Squibb & Sons Inc
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  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Analogifremgangsmåte for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive tiopropanoylaminosyre-derivater.Analogous process for the preparation of therapeutically active thiopropanoylamino acid derivatives.

Description

Denne oppfinnelse angår fremstilling av nye tiopropanoyl-aminosyrederivater med formelen This invention relates to the preparation of new thiopropanoyl amino acid derivatives with the formula

I formel I og i det følgende har symbolene de nedenfor In formula I and in what follows, the symbols have those below

angitte betydninger. indicated meanings.

1*2 og R.j er hver hydrogen eller lavere alkyl. ;R^ er hydrogen, lavere alkanoyl eller benzoyl. ;De lavere alkylgrupper er lineære eller forgrenede hydrokarbon-radikaler med opptil 7 karbonatomer, f.eks. metyl, etyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sek.butyl o.l. ci~C4~°9 særlig C^-C2_alkylgrupper foretrekkes. ;De lavere alkanoylgrupper er acylradikalene av de lavere ( C2~ Cj) fettsyrer, f.eks. acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl o.l. De nevnte betydninger, og særlig acetyl, foretrekkes. ;I en foretrukket forbindelse med formel I er R2, R3 og R^;alle hydrogen. ;Forbindelsene med formel I fremstilles i henhold til oppfinnelsen fra aminosyreforbindelser med formelen ;ved omsetning av en slik syre med et halogenpropanoylhalogenid med formelen hvor hver X er halogen, fortrinnsvis klor eller brom, for å danne et mellomprodukt med formelen Behandling av dette mellomprodukt med et merkaptan gir et produkt med formelen ;R4 er i dette tilfelle forskjellig fra hydrogen, dvs. acylgruppene lavere alkanoyl eller benzoyl. Ved behandling av acylderivatet med formel VI med ammoniakk eller konsentrert ammoniumhydroksyd, dannes en forbindelse med formel VI hvor R4 er hydrogen. ;Ytterligere detaljer vil fremgå av eksemplene. ;Aktiviteten av inhibitorer for angiotensin-omdannende ;enzym uttrykkes som I^q* som er mengden av inhibitor i |jg/ml som er nødvendig for å hemme med 50% aktiviteten av angiotensin-omdannende enzym som målt ved spektrofotometrisk måling. 1*2 and R.j are each hydrogen or lower alkyl. R 1 is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or benzoyl. ;The lower alkyl groups are linear or branched hydrocarbon radicals with up to 7 carbon atoms, e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec.butyl etc. C1~C4~9 especially C1-C2_alkyl groups are preferred. The lower alkanoyl groups are the acyl radicals of the lower (C2~Cj) fatty acids, e.g. acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, etc. The aforementioned meanings, and especially acetyl, are preferred. In a preferred compound of formula I, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are all hydrogen. ;The compounds of formula I are prepared according to the invention from amino acid compounds of the formula ;by reacting such an acid with a halopropanoyl halide of the formula where each X is halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine, to form an intermediate of the formula Treatment of this intermediate with a mercaptan gives a product with the formula ;R4 is in this case different from hydrogen, i.e. the acyl groups lower alkanoyl or benzoyl. When treating the acyl derivative of formula VI with ammonia or concentrated ammonium hydroxide, a compound of formula VI is formed where R4 is hydrogen. ;Further details will appear from the examples. The activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors is expressed as I^q* which is the amount of inhibitor in µg/ml required to inhibit by 50% the activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme as measured by spectrophotometric measurement.

EC^0 er konsentrasjonen av prøveforbindelsen som frembringer EC^0 is the concentration of the test compound that produces

50% hemning av angiotensin I's kontraktile virkning. For en særlig foretrukket forbindelse ble følgende verdier oppnådd: 50% inhibition of angiotensin I's contractile effect. For a particularly preferred compound, the following values were obtained:

De nye forbindelser er inhibitorer for angiotensin-omdannende enzym og er nyttige som hypotensive midler, særlig for reduksjon av angiotensin-avhengig hypertensjon. Ved administrering av et preparat inneholdende én eller flere inhibitorer med formel I for angiotensin-omdannende enzym til et hypertensivt pattedyr, griper den inn i renin —> angiotensin I —> angiotensin II forløpet, og hypertensjonen reduseres eller lindres. The new compounds are inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme and are useful as hypotensive agents, particularly for the reduction of angiotensin-dependent hypertension. When a composition containing one or more angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors of formula I is administered to a hypertensive mammal, it interferes with the renin —> angiotensin I —> angiotensin II pathway and the hypertension is reduced or alleviated.

En enkel dose, eller fortrinnsvis 2-4 separate daglige A single dose, or preferably 2-4 separate daily doses

doser, administrert på grunnlag av ca. 1 til 1000 mg pr. kg pr. dag og særlig ca. 10 til 200 mg pr. kg pr. dag, er passende for å frembringe en reduksjon i forhøyet blodtrykk. Dyremodell-forsøkene som er beskrevet av Engel et al., Proe. Soc. Exp. Biol. doses, administered on the basis of approx. 1 to 1000 mg per kg per day and especially approx. 10 to 200 mg per kg per day, is appropriate to produce a reduction in elevated blood pressure. The animal model experiments described by Engel et al., Proe. Soc. Exp. Biol.

Med. 143, 483 (1973) gir en verdifull rettledning. With. 143, 483 (1973) provides valuable guidance.

Preparatene administreres fortrinnsvis oralt, men kan The preparations are preferably administered orally, but can

også administreres subkutant, intramuskulært, intravenøst eller intraperitonealt. Forbindelsen eller forbindelsene med formel I kan tilberedes som tabletter, kapsler eller eliksirer for oral administrering. Sterile oppløsninger eller suspensjoner kan anvendes for parenteral bruk. also administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously or intraperitoneally. The compound or compounds of formula I may be prepared as tablets, capsules or elixirs for oral administration. Sterile solutions or suspensions can be used for parenteral use.

Ca. 50 til 1500 mg av en forbindelse eller forbindelser About. 50 to 1500 mg of a compound or compounds

med formel I kan blandes med et fysiologisk godtagbart bæremiddel, hjelpestoff, bindemiddel, konserveringsmiddel, stabiliserings-middel, smaksstoff o.l., i en vanlig enhetsdoseform slik som normalt benyttes i farmasøytisk praksis. Mengden av aktivt stoff velges slik at man får en dosering i det angitte område. with formula I can be mixed with a physiologically acceptable carrier, excipient, binder, preservative, stabilizer, flavoring agent, etc., in a common unit dosage form as is normally used in pharmaceutical practice. The amount of active substance is chosen so that a dosage is obtained in the specified range.

De følgende eksempler illustrerer oppfinnelsen og represen-terer foretrukne utførelsesformer. Alle temperaturer er i °C. The following examples illustrate the invention and represent preferred embodiments. All temperatures are in °C.

Eksempel 1 Example 1

1-[ ( 3- acetyltiopropanoyl) amino] cyklopentan- karboksylsyre 1-[(3-Acetylthiopropanoyl)amino]cyclopentanecarboxylic acid

1-aminocyklopentan-l-karboksylsyre (6,45 g) oppløses i 1-Aminocyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid (6.45 g) is dissolved in

50 ml IN natriumhydroksyd-oppløsning og omrøres i et isbad. Til denne oppløsning settes 25 ml 2N natriumhydroksyd-oppløsning, umiddelbart fulgt av 8,5 g 3-brompropionylklorid. Badet fjernes, og pH er ca. 7. Noen krystaller kommer ut av oppløsningen. 50 ml IN sodium hydroxide solution and stirred in an ice bath. To this solution is added 25 ml of 2N sodium hydroxide solution, immediately followed by 8.5 g of 3-bromopropionyl chloride. The bath is removed, and the pH is approx. 7. Some crystals come out of the solution.

Efter 3,5 timer ved romtemperatur tilsettes 54 ml IN natrium-hydroksydoppløsning, og alt går i oppløsning. Derefter tilsettes umiddelbart 4,12 g tioleddiksyre. Ytterligere 5 ml IN natrium-hydroksyd tilsettes for å bringe pH til nær 8. Efter henstand natten over surgjøres blandingen med konsentrert saltsyre, ekstraheres med etylacetat, tørres over magnesiumsulfat og konsentreres til tørrhet i vakuum. Produktet, 1-[(3-acetyltiopropanoyl) amino]cyklopentan-karboksylsyre, krystalliseres først fra etylacetat og heksan. Det erholdte materiale omkrystalliseres så fra etylacetat, utbytte 3,655 g, sm.p. 127-128°. After 3.5 hours at room temperature, 54 ml of IN sodium hydroxide solution are added, and everything dissolves. 4.12 g of thiolacetic acid are then added immediately. A further 5 ml of 1N sodium hydroxide is added to bring the pH to close to 8. After standing overnight, the mixture is acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid, extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to dryness in vacuo. The product, 1-[(3-acetylthiopropanoyl)amino]cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, is first crystallized from ethyl acetate and hexane. The material obtained is then recrystallized from ethyl acetate, yield 3.655 g, m.p. 127-128°.

E ksempel 2 Example 2

1-[( 3- merkaptopropanoyl) amino] cyklopentan- karboksylsyre 1-[(3- mercaptopropanoyl) amino] cyclopentane carboxylic acid

Produktet fra eksempel 1 (1,04 g) behandles i 1 time, under et argonteppe, med en oppløsning av 2,4 ml vann og 1,6 ml konsentrert ammoniumhydroksydoppløsning. Reaksjonsblandingen fortynnes med vann, ekstraheres to ganger med etylacetat, den vandige fase surgjøres med konsentrert saltsyre og ekstraheres inn i etylacetat. Etylacetatekstrakten tørres over magnesiumsulfat og konsentreres The product from example 1 (1.04 g) is treated for 1 hour, under an argon blanket, with a solution of 2.4 ml of water and 1.6 ml of concentrated ammonium hydroxide solution. The reaction mixture is diluted with water, extracted twice with ethyl acetate, the aqueous phase is acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid and extracted into ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extract is dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated

i vakuum. Produktet, 1-[(3-merkaptopropanoyl)amino]cyklopentan- in vacuum. The product, 1-[(3-mercaptopropanoyl)amino]cyclopentane-

karboksylsyre , krystalliseres fra etylacetat og omkrystalliseres fra acetonitril, utbytte 343 mg, sm.p. 175-176°C. carboxylic acid, crystallized from ethyl acetate and recrystallized from acetonitrile, yield 343 mg, m.p. 175-176°C.

Claims (2)

1. Analogifremgangsmåte for fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive forbindelser med formelen1. Analogy method for the preparation of therapeutically active compounds of the formula hvor R2 og R^ er hver hydrogen eller lavere alkyl, R 4 er hydrogen, lavere alkanoyl eller benzoyl,karakterisert ved at en forbindelse med formelen omsettes med et halogenpropanoylhalogenid med formelen hvor hver X er halogen, for å danne en forbindelse med formelen og forbindelsen med formel IV behandles med et merkaptan med formelen hvor R. er lavere alkanoyl eller benzoyl for å danne en forbindelse med formel I, og eventuelt behandles den erholdte forbindelse med ammoniakk for å danne en forbindelse med formel I hvor R^ er hydrogen. where R2 and R^ are each hydrogen or lower alkyl, R 4 is hydrogen, lower alkanoyl or benzoyl, characterized in that a compound of the formula is reacted with a halopropanoyl halide of the formula where each X is halogen, to form a compound of the formula and the compound of formula IV is treated with a mercaptan of the formula where R 1 is lower alkanoyl or benzoyl to form a compound of formula I, and optionally the compound obtained is treated with ammonia to form a compound of formula I where R 1 is hydrogen. 2. Fremgangsmåte som angitt i krav 1, karakterisert ved at det anvendes utgangs-materialer hvor R2 og R^ er hver hydrogen, og R^ omdannes til hydrogen.2. Procedure as stated in claim 1, characterized in that starting materials are used where R2 and R^ are each hydrogen, and R^ is converted to hydrogen.
NO781581A 1978-05-03 1978-05-03 ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THERAPEUTIC ACTIVE TIOPROPANOYLAMINO ACID DERIVATIVES NO149350C (en)

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NO781581A NO149350C (en) 1978-05-03 1978-05-03 ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THERAPEUTIC ACTIVE TIOPROPANOYLAMINO ACID DERIVATIVES

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NO781581A NO149350C (en) 1978-05-03 1978-05-03 ANALOGY PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF THERAPEUTIC ACTIVE TIOPROPANOYLAMINO ACID DERIVATIVES

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NO781581L NO781581L (en) 1979-11-06
NO149350B true NO149350B (en) 1983-12-27
NO149350C NO149350C (en) 1984-04-04

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