NO133189B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO133189B NO133189B NO1674/71A NO167471A NO133189B NO 133189 B NO133189 B NO 133189B NO 1674/71 A NO1674/71 A NO 1674/71A NO 167471 A NO167471 A NO 167471A NO 133189 B NO133189 B NO 133189B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- effect
- zinc oxide
- antifouling
- zinc
- pigment
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/006—Applications of loading and unloading equipment for lifts associated with buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av et antibegroingsmiddel i form av et påstryk-ningsmiddel for gjenstander som kommer i berøring med vann. Method for the production of an antifouling agent in the form of an application agent for objects that come into contact with water.
Det er kjent at antibegroingsvirkning It is known that antifouling effect
kan bevirkes ved påstrykning med tilsetninger av organisk og uorganisk art til de can be effected by applying organic and inorganic additives to them
forskjelligste bindemidler og pigmenter. various binders and pigments.
• En av ulempene ved de hittil anvendte arbeidsmåter ligger deri at pig-mentene alene ikke viser noen antibegroingsvirkning, denne virkning oppnås ved • One of the disadvantages of the working methods used so far lies in the fact that the pigments alone do not show any anti-fouling effect, this effect is achieved by
tilsetninger som kvikksølv- og kopperfor-bindelser, stoffer hvis anvendelse i høyere additives such as mercury and copper compounds, substances whose use in higher
konsentrasjon allerede forbyr seg av øko-nomiske grunner. Giftstoffets konsentrasjon i forhold til samlet pigment er derved liten. På grunn av dette taper påstrø-ket sin antibegroingsvirkning så snart concentration already prohibits itself for economic reasons. The concentration of the toxin in relation to total pigment is therefore small. Because of this, the coating loses its anti-fouling effect as soon as possible
giftstoffet er løst ut. the toxin is dissolved.
Oppfinnelsen stiller seg som oppgave The invention presents itself as a task
å frembringe teknisk anvendbare stoffer, to produce technically applicable substances,
som samtidig har antibegroingsvirkning which at the same time has an anti-fouling effect
og pigmentegenskaper. I et slikt tilfelle and pigment properties. In such a case
vedvarer antibegroingsvirkningen så lenge the antifouling effect persists for as long
overhodet pigmentstoff og dermed på-strøk er tilstede. pigment material at all and thus coating is present.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen viser termisk sær-lig forbehandlet sinkoksyd en tydelig antibegroingsvirkning ved siden av sin egen-skap for pigmentformål. Derved økes for-bindelsens fotokjemiske aktivitet som også lar seg befordre ved tilsetning av kopper-resp. manganforbindelser. According to the invention, thermally specially pretreated zinc oxide shows a clear anti-fouling effect in addition to its property for pigment purposes. Thereby, the compound's photochemical activity is increased, which can also be promoted by the addition of copper or manganese compounds.
Forskjellige sinkforbindelsers antibegroingsvirkning ble prøvet ved månedlang The anti-fouling effect of various zinc compounds was tested for months
utlegning av jernplater og trepeler, som laying out iron sheets and wooden posts, which
var forsynt med en påstrykning, hvis pigment besto av sinkforbindelser blandet was provided with an application, the pigment of which consisted of zinc compounds mixed
med de handelsvanlige bindemidler. De with the usual commercial binders. The
utlagte påstrøk var i horisontal og verti- applied strokes were in horizontal and vertical
kal stilling i forskjellig dybde utsatt for kimrikt vanns innvirkning. cold position at different depths exposed to the impact of chemical-rich water.
Derved viste det seg at Thereby it turned out that
1. sinkoksyd oppviste blant de prøvede forbindelser den sterkeste antibegroingsvirkning, 2. sinkoksydets antibegroingsvirkning var videre avhengig av sinkoksydets termiske forbehandling. 1. zinc oxide showed the strongest antifouling effect among the compounds tested, 2. the zinc oxide's antifouling effect was further dependent on the thermal pretreatment of the zinc oxide.
Sinkoksydets forbehandling adskiller seg med hensyn til temperatur og tempe-reringens varighet, således viste sinkok-sydpreparater, som var temperert ved 650° C — 700° C inntil to timer, langt bedre resultater enn slike som var fremstilt ved samme tempereringstid, men ved 1000° C. The pre-treatment of the zinc oxide differs with respect to temperature and the duration of the tempering, thus zinc coke preparations, which were tempered at 650° C - 700° C for up to two hours, showed far better results than those that were prepared at the same tempering time, but at 1000 °C.
Ved anvendelse av slike forbehandlede sinkoksyder som pigmenter for under-vannspåstrøk viste det seg at algeveksten lar seg undertrykke fullstendig for iakt-tatte tidsrom på ca. 8 måneder, mens dyre-veksten ble sterkt innskrenket. When using such pre-treated zinc oxides as pigments for underwater coatings, it turned out that algae growth can be suppressed completely for observed periods of approx. 8 months, while animal growth was severely curtailed.
Algevekstens undertrykking fremstil-ler i sammenheng med sinkoksydets bil-lige pris, dets lette anskaffelse og den be-kvemt gjennomførbare termiske forbehandling et merkbart teknisk fremskritt overfor de tidligere anvendte antibegro-ingsstoffer. The suppression of algae growth, in conjunction with zinc oxide's cheap price, its easy acquisition and the conveniently feasible thermal pretreatment, represents a noticeable technical advance compared to the previously used antifouling substances.
Anvendbarheten av påstrykninger som er fremstilt etter fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen omfatter undervannspåstrøk av alle typer, f. eks. skip, dokker, sjømer-ker, faste bygninger, som omstrømmes av elv- eller sjøvann, idet påstrøkets under-lag etter ønske kan være fremstilt av tre eller metall. The applicability of coatings produced according to the method according to the invention includes underwater coatings of all types, e.g. ships, docks, sea marks, fixed buildings, which are surrounded by river or sea water, as the coating's substrate can be made of wood or metal as desired.
Eksempel 1. Example 1.
Forsøksbetingelser: Test conditions:
(Prøveforsøk, påstrykninger uten gift- virkning) (Test attempts, smears without poison effect)
Eksempel 2. Example 2.
Forsøksbetingelser: Test conditions:
Eksempel 3: Example 3:
Forsøksbetingelser: Test conditions:
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH677270A CH517045A (en) | 1970-05-05 | 1970-05-05 | Equipment on the elevator for automatic loading and unloading of the elevator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO133189B true NO133189B (en) | 1975-12-15 |
| NO133189C NO133189C (en) | 1976-03-31 |
Family
ID=4314776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1674/71A NO133189C (en) | 1970-05-05 | 1971-05-04 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5418031B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT311878B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE766598A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH517045A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2121356C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK124742B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES390869A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI52557C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2088340B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1289448A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL172430C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO133189C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE375966B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA712717B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH556796A (en) * | 1973-04-02 | 1974-12-13 | Inventio Ag | DEVICE FOR THE AUTOMATIC LOADING AND UNLOADING OF AN ELEVATOR CAB. |
| DE20008073U1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-09-20 | Buck, Martin, Dipl.-Ing., 27404 Zeven | System for conveying and storing pallets in a rack |
| DE20116000U1 (en) * | 2001-09-30 | 2003-02-27 | Palfinger Bermüller GmbH, Regio Cargo Transporttechnik, 85774 Unterföhring | Transfer device, for containers for example, in engagement position is accommodated inclusively of power supply allocated to it in transfer channel |
| DE202017004863U1 (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-12-21 | Martin Buck | Plant for storing and transporting pallets |
| CN110130700A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-16 | 北京康拓红外技术股份有限公司 | A kind of mobile transfer robot stereo garage device of novel three-dimensional |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2904197A (en) * | 1954-07-13 | 1959-09-15 | Bernard B Asheim | Self-propelled mechanical parking mechanism with elevator |
| GB887823A (en) * | 1959-01-26 | 1962-01-24 | George William Kirkland | Improvements in and relating to mechanical parking means for wheeled motor road vehicles |
| DE1456514A1 (en) * | 1966-05-02 | 1969-01-23 | Rudolf Geisel Maschinenfabrik | Loading platform that can be extended from both sides |
-
1970
- 1970-05-05 CH CH677270A patent/CH517045A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-04-20 FI FI711099A patent/FI52557C/en active
- 1971-04-23 SE SE7105326A patent/SE375966B/xx unknown
- 1971-04-27 ZA ZA712717A patent/ZA712717B/en unknown
- 1971-04-27 DK DK201771AA patent/DK124742B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-04-28 NL NLAANVRAGE7105823,A patent/NL172430C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-04-29 GB GB1289448D patent/GB1289448A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-29 FR FR7115393A patent/FR2088340B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-30 BE BE766598A patent/BE766598A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-04-30 DE DE2121356A patent/DE2121356C2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-03 AT AT380071A patent/AT311878B/en active
- 1971-05-04 ES ES390869A patent/ES390869A1/en not_active Expired
- 1971-05-04 NO NO1674/71A patent/NO133189C/no unknown
- 1971-05-04 JP JP2972671A patent/JPS5418031B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO133189C (en) | 1976-03-31 |
| DE2121356C2 (en) | 1983-12-01 |
| NL172430B (en) | 1983-04-05 |
| DE2121356A1 (en) | 1971-11-18 |
| FR2088340A1 (en) | 1972-01-07 |
| FI52557C (en) | 1977-10-10 |
| BE766598A (en) | 1971-09-16 |
| NL172430C (en) | 1983-09-01 |
| DK124742B (en) | 1972-11-20 |
| FR2088340B1 (en) | 1975-07-04 |
| CH517045A (en) | 1971-12-31 |
| ZA712717B (en) | 1972-01-26 |
| AT311878B (en) | 1973-12-10 |
| FI52557B (en) | 1977-06-30 |
| SE375966B (en) | 1975-05-05 |
| ES390869A1 (en) | 1974-08-01 |
| GB1289448A (en) | 1972-09-20 |
| JPS5418031B1 (en) | 1979-07-04 |
| NL7105823A (en) | 1971-11-09 |
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