NO131153B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO131153B NO131153B NO504/73A NO50473A NO131153B NO 131153 B NO131153 B NO 131153B NO 504/73 A NO504/73 A NO 504/73A NO 50473 A NO50473 A NO 50473A NO 131153 B NO131153 B NO 131153B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- combustion
- hydrogen
- starch
- combustible
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- -1 carboxyethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002201 Oxidized cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002864 food coloring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940107304 oxidized cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US22499672A | 1972-02-09 | 1972-02-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO131153B true NO131153B (ja) | 1975-01-06 |
| NO131153C NO131153C (ja) | 1975-04-16 |
Family
ID=22843116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO504/73A NO131153C (ja) | 1972-02-09 | 1973-02-08 |
Country Status (29)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5635434B2 (ja) |
| AR (1) | AR196327A1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU470368B2 (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE795203A (ja) |
| BG (1) | BG24222A3 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR7300932D0 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA955819A (ja) |
| CH (1) | CH575727A5 (ja) |
| CS (1) | CS164944B2 (ja) |
| DD (1) | DD105120A5 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2304782A1 (ja) |
| EG (1) | EG10971A (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2171800A5 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1386943A (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU173432B (ja) |
| IE (1) | IE37273B1 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL41503A0 (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1048108B (ja) |
| LU (1) | LU66990A1 (ja) |
| MT (1) | MTP737B (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL7301771A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO131153C (ja) |
| OA (1) | OA04329A (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH10142A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL101300B1 (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE7301774L (ja) |
| SU (1) | SU605525A3 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA73426B (ja) |
| ZM (2) | ZM1172A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI645789B (zh) * | 2013-10-14 | 2019-01-01 | 菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 | 包含經改良之桿的受熱型氣溶膠產生物品及該桿之用途 |
-
0
- BE BE795203D patent/BE795203A/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-01-14 ZM ZM11/72*UA patent/ZM1172A1/xx unknown
- 1972-03-20 CA CA137,561A patent/CA955819A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-01-19 ZA ZA730426A patent/ZA73426B/xx unknown
- 1973-01-22 AU AU51348/73A patent/AU470368B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-25 ZM ZM11/73*UA patent/ZM1173A1/xx unknown
- 1973-01-25 GB GB377173A patent/GB1386943A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-01-29 MT MT737A patent/MTP737B/xx unknown
- 1973-02-01 DE DE2304782A patent/DE2304782A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-02-05 CH CH157573A patent/CH575727A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-02-06 EG EG47/73A patent/EG10971A/xx active
- 1973-02-07 DD DD168714A patent/DD105120A5/xx unknown
- 1973-02-07 OA OA54826A patent/OA04329A/xx unknown
- 1973-02-07 BR BR73932A patent/BR7300932D0/pt unknown
- 1973-02-08 PL PL1973160649A patent/PL101300B1/pl unknown
- 1973-02-08 HU HU73CE919A patent/HU173432B/hu unknown
- 1973-02-08 IT IT20188/73A patent/IT1048108B/it active
- 1973-02-08 IL IL41503A patent/IL41503A0/xx unknown
- 1973-02-08 SU SU731882609A patent/SU605525A3/ru active
- 1973-02-08 PH PH14323*A patent/PH10142A/en unknown
- 1973-02-08 BG BG022666A patent/BG24222A3/xx unknown
- 1973-02-08 NO NO504/73A patent/NO131153C/no unknown
- 1973-02-08 IE IE199/73A patent/IE37273B1/xx unknown
- 1973-02-08 NL NL7301771A patent/NL7301771A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-02-08 JP JP1521973A patent/JPS5635434B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-02-08 LU LU66990A patent/LU66990A1/xx unknown
- 1973-02-08 FR FR7304544A patent/FR2171800A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-02-08 SE SE7301774A patent/SE7301774L/xx unknown
- 1973-02-09 CS CS975A patent/CS164944B2/cs unknown
- 1973-02-09 AR AR246520A patent/AR196327A1/es active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2171800A5 (ja) | 1973-09-21 |
| EG10971A (en) | 1976-12-31 |
| IE37273B1 (en) | 1977-06-22 |
| ZM1172A1 (en) | 1973-08-21 |
| AR196327A1 (es) | 1973-12-18 |
| MTP737B (en) | 1974-08-17 |
| SU605525A3 (ru) | 1978-04-30 |
| DD105120A5 (ja) | 1974-04-12 |
| JPS5635434B2 (ja) | 1981-08-17 |
| OA04329A (fr) | 1980-01-15 |
| IE37273L (en) | 1973-08-09 |
| AU470368B2 (en) | 1976-03-11 |
| PH10142A (en) | 1976-09-06 |
| IL41503A0 (en) | 1973-04-30 |
| GB1386943A (en) | 1975-03-12 |
| IT1048108B (it) | 1980-11-20 |
| NO131153C (ja) | 1975-04-16 |
| CS164944B2 (ja) | 1975-11-28 |
| CA955819A (en) | 1974-10-08 |
| ZM1173A1 (en) | 1974-03-21 |
| JPS4891299A (ja) | 1973-11-28 |
| AU5134873A (en) | 1974-07-25 |
| ZA73426B (en) | 1974-08-28 |
| PL101300B1 (pl) | 1978-12-30 |
| SE7301774L (ja) | 1973-08-10 |
| BE795203A (fr) | 1973-08-09 |
| DE2304782A1 (de) | 1973-08-23 |
| HU173432B (hu) | 1979-05-28 |
| CH575727A5 (ja) | 1976-05-31 |
| BR7300932D0 (pt) | 1973-10-25 |
| NL7301771A (ja) | 1973-08-13 |
| BG24222A3 (en) | 1978-01-10 |
| LU66990A1 (ja) | 1974-10-01 |
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