NO128372B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO128372B NO128372B NO01766/70A NO176670A NO128372B NO 128372 B NO128372 B NO 128372B NO 01766/70 A NO01766/70 A NO 01766/70A NO 176670 A NO176670 A NO 176670A NO 128372 B NO128372 B NO 128372B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- treatment
- oxygen
- mass
- alkali
- cellulose
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 saccharic acids Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLVZBSZXZDGKQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)(O)C(O)=O DLVZBSZXZDGKQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- MAYPHUUCLRDEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine peroxide Inorganic materials ClOOCl MAYPHUUCLRDEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002680 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005031 sulfite paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1026—Other features in bleaching processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1005—Pretreatment of the pulp, e.g. degassing the pulp
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE06780/69A SE335053B (ru) | 1969-05-13 | 1969-05-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO128372B true NO128372B (ru) | 1973-11-05 |
Family
ID=20269591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO01766/70A NO128372B (ru) | 1969-05-13 | 1970-05-09 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3652385A (ru) |
| AT (1) | AT295997B (ru) |
| DE (1) | DE2022866C3 (ru) |
| FI (1) | FI45575C (ru) |
| FR (1) | FR2047420A5 (ru) |
| NO (1) | NO128372B (ru) |
| SE (1) | SE335053B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE355614B (ru) * | 1970-05-13 | 1973-04-30 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | |
| US4182648A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1980-01-08 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Oxygen pulping process |
| JPS502641B2 (ru) * | 1972-03-23 | 1975-01-28 | ||
| US4004967A (en) * | 1972-06-22 | 1977-01-25 | Billeruds Aktiebolag | Bleaching cellulose pulp with oxygen in the presence of formaldehyde |
| SE373896B (ru) * | 1972-07-05 | 1975-02-17 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | |
| GB1505529A (en) * | 1974-06-14 | 1978-03-30 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Method for the oxygen-gas delignification of lignocellulosic material and apparatus for carrying out the method |
| US4187141A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1980-02-05 | Alf Societe Anonyme | Method of producing bleached mechanical pulp |
| US4172006A (en) * | 1976-08-26 | 1979-10-23 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method of delignifying wood chips with oxygen by adding cooking liquor under pressure |
| SE417114B (sv) * | 1977-07-25 | 1981-02-23 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Forfarande for forebyggande av inkrustbildning i cellulosafabriker |
| US4181516A (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1980-01-01 | Gray Kenneth R | Products for correcting iron chlorosis in plants |
| SE420430B (sv) * | 1978-02-17 | 1981-10-05 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Forfarande for blekning och extraktion av lignocellulosahaltig material med peroxidhaltiga blekmedel |
| DE2841013C2 (de) * | 1978-09-21 | 1984-06-07 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Vollbleiche von Zellstoff |
| US4594130A (en) * | 1978-11-27 | 1986-06-10 | Chang Pei Ching | Pulping of lignocellulose with aqueous alcohol and alkaline earth metal salt catalyst |
| US4238282A (en) * | 1979-07-23 | 1980-12-09 | Nalco Chemical Company | Chemical treatments in bleaching stages which increase pulp brightness |
| US6398908B1 (en) | 1991-04-30 | 2002-06-04 | Eka Nobel Ab | Process for acid bleaching of lignocellulose-containing pulp with a magnesium compound |
| SE470065C (sv) * | 1991-04-30 | 1996-01-15 | Eka Nobel Ab | Behandling av kemisk massa med en syra och därefter en magnesium- och kalciumförening vid klorfri blekning |
| CA2082557C (en) * | 1992-02-24 | 1997-03-11 | Charles W. Hankins | Integrated pulping process of waste paper yielding tissue-grade paper fibers |
| SE502667C2 (sv) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-12-04 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Behandling av fibermaterial med komplexbildare före kokning |
| SE9401628L (sv) * | 1994-05-10 | 1995-11-11 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | Förfarande vid syrgasdelignifiering |
| US6605350B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2003-08-12 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Sawdust alkaline pulp having low average degree of polymerization values and method of producing the same |
| US6331354B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-12-18 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Alkaline pulp having low average degree of polymerization values and method of producing the same |
| US6306334B1 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2001-10-23 | The Weyerhaeuser Company | Process for melt blowing continuous lyocell fibers |
| US6471727B2 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 2002-10-29 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Lyocell fibers, and compositions for making the same |
| US6210801B1 (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 2001-04-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Lyocell fibers, and compositions for making same |
| ATE277222T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 | 2004-10-15 | Kiram Ab | Verfahren zum sauerstoff-aufschluss von liganocellulosischen materialien und rückgewinnung von aufschlusschemikalien |
| US6686039B2 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2004-02-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Use of thinnings and other low specific gravity wood for lyocell pulps |
| US6686040B2 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2004-02-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Use of thinnings and other low specific gravity wood for lyocell products |
| US6685856B2 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2004-02-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Use of thinnings and other low specific gravity wood for lyocell products method |
| US6797113B2 (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2004-09-28 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Use of thinnings and other low specific gravity wood for lyocell pulps method |
| CA2376528A1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-14 | Nana Barde | Bleaching pulp with high-pressure o2 |
| WO2001059204A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-16 | Kiram Ab | Process for oxygen pulping of lignocellulosic material and recovery of pulping chemicals |
| WO2010139589A1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-09 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Process for producing mechanical pulp |
| AU2013249725B2 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2017-04-20 | Gp Cellulose Gmbh | The use of surfactant to treat pulp and improve the incorporation of kraft pulp into fiber for the production of viscose and other secondary fiber products |
| IN2014MU01296A (ru) * | 2014-04-07 | 2015-10-09 | Praj Ind Ltd | |
| EP3356596A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-08-08 | Imerys Minerals Limited | Methods for bleaching aqueous pulps and compositions for use in these methods |
| CA3075264A1 (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-14 | Dte Materials Incorporated | Selectively depolymerizing cellulosic materials for use as thermal and acoustic insulators |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1987195A (en) * | 1934-03-03 | 1935-01-08 | Herman B Kipper | Process for the digestion of vegetable growths to produce cellulose |
| GB576510A (en) * | 1944-03-16 | 1946-04-08 | Henry Dreyfus | Improvements in or relating to the production of cellulose |
| GB681994A (en) * | 1949-05-31 | 1952-11-05 | British Celanese | Improvements in or relating to the production of cellulose |
| US2862784A (en) * | 1955-03-04 | 1958-12-02 | Virginia Smelting Company | Oxidative-reductive multi-stage bleaching of ground wood pulp |
| US2811518A (en) * | 1955-06-07 | 1957-10-29 | Rayonier Inc | Alkaline refining of wood pulp |
| US3023140A (en) * | 1958-11-24 | 1962-02-27 | Bauer Bros Co | Pulp bleaching |
| US3088861A (en) * | 1960-08-03 | 1963-05-07 | Weyerhaeuser Co | Method of manufacturing chemical pulp from lignocellulose material |
| US3069309A (en) * | 1961-02-01 | 1962-12-18 | Du Pont | Pulp bleaching |
| US3251731A (en) * | 1963-02-11 | 1966-05-17 | Andrew J Gard | Bleaching of wood pulp with a sequestering agent and hydrogen peroxide |
| FR1387853A (fr) * | 1963-09-19 | 1965-02-05 | Air Liquide | Délignification et blanchiment des pâtes cellulosiques chimiques et mi-chimiques |
| US3382149A (en) * | 1964-10-29 | 1968-05-07 | Du Pont | Bleaching of hardwood sulfite pulp with hydrogen peroxide, including pretreatment with alkali |
-
1969
- 1969-05-13 SE SE06780/69A patent/SE335053B/xx unknown
-
1970
- 1970-04-08 FI FI700982A patent/FI45575C/fi active
- 1970-05-06 FR FR7016642A patent/FR2047420A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-05-09 NO NO01766/70A patent/NO128372B/no unknown
- 1970-05-11 DE DE2022866A patent/DE2022866C3/de not_active Expired
- 1970-05-12 US US36670A patent/US3652385A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-05-13 AT AT434170A patent/AT295997B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2022866B2 (de) | 1974-03-28 |
| DE2022866A1 (de) | 1970-12-23 |
| AT295997B (de) | 1972-01-25 |
| US3652385A (en) | 1972-03-28 |
| DE2022866C3 (de) | 1974-11-14 |
| SE335053B (ru) | 1971-05-10 |
| FI45575C (fi) | 1972-07-10 |
| FR2047420A5 (ru) | 1971-03-12 |
| FI45575B (ru) | 1972-04-04 |
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