NO116703B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO116703B NO116703B NO15133863A NO15133863A NO116703B NO 116703 B NO116703 B NO 116703B NO 15133863 A NO15133863 A NO 15133863A NO 15133863 A NO15133863 A NO 15133863A NO 116703 B NO116703 B NO 116703B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- rolling
- stated
- pig iron
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012476 oxidizable substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 steam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/52—Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
- B29D30/66—Moulding treads on to tyre casings, e.g. non-skid treads with spikes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/52—Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
- B29D30/66—Moulding treads on to tyre casings, e.g. non-skid treads with spikes
- B29D2030/662—Treads with antiskid properties, i.e. with spikes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53478—Means to assemble or disassemble with magazine supply
- Y10T29/53487—Assembling means comprising hand-manipulatable implement
- Y10T29/53509—Means to assemble tire stud into tire tread
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1394462 | 1962-12-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO116703B true NO116703B (da) | 1969-05-05 |
Family
ID=20298278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO15133863A NO116703B (da) | 1962-12-22 | 1963-12-20 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3385742A (da) |
| AT (1) | AT244781B (da) |
| BE (1) | BE641665A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH426521A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE1907970U (da) |
| DK (1) | DK111375B (da) |
| NO (1) | NO116703B (da) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1278107B (de) * | 1965-09-16 | 1968-09-19 | Kurz Oku Automatik | Vorrichtung zum Einsetzen von Gleitschutzstiften in Reifen fuer Kraftfahrzeuge |
| NO922913L (no) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-07-22 | Iver Hansen | Hurtigpiggede dekk |
| FI123702B (fi) * | 2002-11-04 | 2013-09-30 | Nokian Renkaat Oyj | Ajoneuvon nastoitettu ilmatäytteinen rengas |
| FI123775B (fi) * | 2002-12-11 | 2013-10-31 | Nokian Renkaat Oyj | Ei-pyöreiden liukuestenastojen asennus ajoneuvon renkaaseen |
| DE102009026112B4 (de) | 2009-07-07 | 2019-06-27 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestückung einer Oberfläche eines Laufstreifenprofils mit Spikes und Vorrichtung zum Bespiken eines Gummiartikels |
| RU206886U1 (ru) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-09-30 | Сергей Вячеславович Дорошенко | Насадка на ручной инструмент вращения для ошиповки шин шипами противоскольжения |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US550560A (en) * | 1895-11-26 | Tire-repairing tool | ||
| US2704564A (en) * | 1955-03-22 | Anti-skid tire and device | ||
| US689121A (en) * | 1901-05-24 | 1901-12-17 | Benjamin J Piquet | Tire-repairing tool. |
| US1129672A (en) * | 1914-10-08 | 1915-02-23 | Samuel J Harris | Friction and metal plug for rubber heels, &c. |
| US1948311A (en) * | 1931-12-14 | 1934-02-20 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Vehicle tire |
| US2931161A (en) * | 1957-12-12 | 1960-04-05 | Int Harvester Co | Rake tooth mounting |
| US3125147A (en) * | 1960-07-04 | 1964-03-17 | anti-skid device | |
| US3199184A (en) * | 1961-06-22 | 1965-08-10 | Gen Motors Corp | Elastomeric sealing strip and mounting means assembly procedure |
| NL285542A (da) * | 1961-11-15 | |||
| US3258835A (en) * | 1964-09-28 | 1966-07-05 | Firearms Internat Corp | Pneumatic tool especially for inserting anti-skid studs in a rubber tire |
-
1963
- 1963-12-19 DE DEST16744U patent/DE1907970U/de not_active Expired
- 1963-12-20 NO NO15133863A patent/NO116703B/no unknown
- 1963-12-20 DK DK599063AA patent/DK111375B/da unknown
- 1963-12-20 BE BE641665D patent/BE641665A/xx unknown
- 1963-12-20 US US332209A patent/US3385742A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-12-23 AT AT1034263A patent/AT244781B/de active
- 1963-12-23 CH CH1580663A patent/CH426521A/de unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT244781B (de) | 1966-01-25 |
| US3385742A (en) | 1968-05-28 |
| BE641665A (da) | 1964-04-16 |
| DE1907970U (de) | 1965-01-07 |
| DK111375B (da) | 1968-08-05 |
| CH426521A (de) | 1966-12-15 |
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