NL2014797A - Bio-electrochemical system for recovery of components and/or generating electrical energy from a waste stream and method there for. - Google Patents

Bio-electrochemical system for recovery of components and/or generating electrical energy from a waste stream and method there for. Download PDF

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Publication number
NL2014797A
NL2014797A NL2014797A NL2014797A NL2014797A NL 2014797 A NL2014797 A NL 2014797A NL 2014797 A NL2014797 A NL 2014797A NL 2014797 A NL2014797 A NL 2014797A NL 2014797 A NL2014797 A NL 2014797A
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Netherlands
Prior art keywords
bio
cathode
anode
compartment
hydrophobic membrane
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NL2014797A
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English (en)
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NL2014797B1 (en
Inventor
Victor Marie Hamelers Hubertus
Kuntke Philipp
Jan Nico Buisman Cees
Franciscus Maria Bijmans Martijn
Rodriguez Arredondo Mariana
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Stichting Wetsus European Centre Of Excellence For Sustainable Water Tech
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Priority to NL2014797A priority Critical patent/NL2014797B1/en
Priority to PCT/NL2016/050340 priority patent/WO2016182445A1/en
Priority to EP16742016.5A priority patent/EP3294928A1/en
Publication of NL2014797A publication Critical patent/NL2014797A/en
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Publication of NL2014797B1 publication Critical patent/NL2014797B1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • B01D61/46Apparatus therefor
    • B01D61/463Apparatus therefor comprising the membrane sequence AC or CA, where C is a cation exchange membrane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D63/00Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/06Tubular membrane modules
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B5/00Electrogenerative processes, i.e. processes for producing compounds in which electricity is generated simultaneously
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/23Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0247Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form
    • H01M8/0252Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the form tubular
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/16Biochemical fuel cells, i.e. cells in which microorganisms function as catalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Bio-elektrochemisch system voor terugwinning van componenten of genereren van elektrische energie uit een afvalstroom, het systeem omvattende een reactor welke omvat: een anode compartiment met een anode; een kathode compartiment met een kathode, waarin ten minste één van de anode en kathode een bio-elektrode is; een circuit voor het verbinden van de anode en de kathode omvattende een voedingsbron voor het voorzien van een elektrische stroom of een weerstand; een ion-uitwisselingsmembraan scheidend het anode compartiment en het kathode compartiment; en een stromingskanaal definiërend hydrofoob membraan geconfigureerd voor gasextractie en/of reactant toevoer.
2. Bio-elektrochemisch systeem volgens conclusie 1, waarin het stromingskanaal definiërend hydrofoob membraan een buisvormig element omvat.
3. Bio-elektrochemisch systeem volgens conclusie 1 of 2, verder omvattende een additioneel compartiment tussen de anode en kathode compartimenten, waarbij het additioneel compartiment scheidende ion-uitwisselingsmembranen omvat.
4. Bio-elektrochemisch systeem volgens conclusie 3, waarin het hydrofobe membraan gepositioneerd is in het additionele compartiment.
5. Bio-elektrochemisch systeem volgens een of meer van de voorgaande conclusies, waarin het hydrofobe membraan gepositioneerd is nabij een scheidend ion-uitwisselingsmembraan.
6. Bio-elektrochemisch systeem volgens conclusie 5, waarin het hydrofobe membraan geïntegreerd is met een scheidend ion-uitwisselingsmembraan.
7. Bio-elektrochemisch systeem volgens een of meer van de voorgaande conclusies, waarin de anode een bio-elektrode omvat.
8. Bio-elektrochemisch systeem volgens één of meer van de voorgaande conclusies, verder omvattende een aantal additionele reactors met het stromingskanaal definiërend hydrofoob membraan zich uitstrekkend door meer dan één van de reactoren.
9. Bio-elektrochemisch systeem volgens één of meer van de voorgaande conclusies, waarin de anode en/of kathode geïntegreerd is met het hydrofobe membraan.
10. Bio-elektrochemisch systeem volgens één of meer van de voorgaande conclusies, waarin het hydrofobe membraan geconfigureerd is voor het extraheren van C02 uit het elektrolyt van het anode compartiment en het verrijken van het elektrolyt van het kathode compartiment.
11. Bio-elektrochemisch systeem volgens één of meer van de voorgaande conclusies, verder omvattende een brandstofcel of motor geconfigureerd voor het genereren van elektriciteit met gassen verwijderd uit de reactor.
12. Werkwijze voor het terugwinnen van componenten of het genereren van elektrische energie uit een afvalstroom, omvattende de stappen: het voorzien van een bio-elektrochemisch systeem volgens één of meer van de voorgaande conclusies; het toevoeren van een afvalstroom aan de reactor; het toevoeren van een reactant aan en/of het extraheren van een gas uit de reactor met een stromingskanaal definiërend hydrofoob membraan; en het bedrijven van de reactor.
13. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 12, waarin we terugwinnen van de componenten het terugwinnen van ammonia en/of ammonium omvat.
NL2014797A 2015-05-12 2015-05-12 Bio-electrochemical system for recovery of components and/or generating electrical energy from a waste stream and method there for. NL2014797B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2014797A NL2014797B1 (en) 2015-05-12 2015-05-12 Bio-electrochemical system for recovery of components and/or generating electrical energy from a waste stream and method there for.
PCT/NL2016/050340 WO2016182445A1 (en) 2015-05-12 2016-05-12 Bio-electrochemical system for recovery of components and/or generating electrical energy from a waste stream and method there for
EP16742016.5A EP3294928A1 (en) 2015-05-12 2016-05-12 Bio-electrochemical system for recovery of components and/or generating electrical energy from a waste stream and method there for

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2014797A NL2014797B1 (en) 2015-05-12 2015-05-12 Bio-electrochemical system for recovery of components and/or generating electrical energy from a waste stream and method there for.

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NL2014797A true NL2014797A (en) 2016-11-21
NL2014797B1 NL2014797B1 (en) 2017-01-27

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EP (1) EP3294928A1 (nl)
NL (1) NL2014797B1 (nl)
WO (1) WO2016182445A1 (nl)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018111275A1 (de) * 2018-05-11 2019-11-14 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Elektrochemischer Reaktor und Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Ammoniak und Wasserstoff aus einer Harnstofflösung durch Elektrolyse
CN109301299A (zh) * 2018-10-25 2019-02-01 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 一种尿液微生物燃料电池用于发电照明的装置及方法
KR102742652B1 (ko) * 2019-04-16 2024-12-12 한양대학교 산학협력단 생체액 기반 에너지 하베스팅 장치 및 그 동작 방법.
CN119551767B (zh) * 2024-11-26 2025-07-22 重庆大学 管式双膜氨氮去除和回收装置

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0247748A1 (en) * 1986-05-23 1987-12-02 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Dechlorination of aqueous alkali metal chloride solution
US20050000798A1 (en) * 2001-11-12 2005-01-06 Giuseppe Faita Electrolysis cell with gas diffusion electrode
US20060011491A1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2006-01-19 Bruce Logan Bio-electrochemically assisted microbial reactor that generates hydrogen gas and methods of generating hydrogen gas
WO2012001061A1 (en) * 2010-06-29 2012-01-05 Vito Nv Gas diffusion electrode, method of producing same, membrane electrode assembly comprising same and method of producing membrane electrode assembly comprising same
WO2013105854A1 (en) * 2012-01-10 2013-07-18 Stichting Wetsus Centre Of Excellence For Sustainable Water Technology Method for nitrogen recovery from an ammonium comprising fluid and bio-electrochemical system
WO2014150415A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Solina Brent A Electroactive cultures and apparatuses therefor

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US9005422B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2015-04-14 Energy & Environmental Research Center Foundation Electrochemical process for the preparation of nitrogen fertilizers

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0247748A1 (en) * 1986-05-23 1987-12-02 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Dechlorination of aqueous alkali metal chloride solution
US20050000798A1 (en) * 2001-11-12 2005-01-06 Giuseppe Faita Electrolysis cell with gas diffusion electrode
US20060011491A1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2006-01-19 Bruce Logan Bio-electrochemically assisted microbial reactor that generates hydrogen gas and methods of generating hydrogen gas
WO2012001061A1 (en) * 2010-06-29 2012-01-05 Vito Nv Gas diffusion electrode, method of producing same, membrane electrode assembly comprising same and method of producing membrane electrode assembly comprising same
WO2013105854A1 (en) * 2012-01-10 2013-07-18 Stichting Wetsus Centre Of Excellence For Sustainable Water Technology Method for nitrogen recovery from an ammonium comprising fluid and bio-electrochemical system
WO2014150415A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Solina Brent A Electroactive cultures and apparatuses therefor

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EP3294928A1 (en) 2018-03-21
NL2014797B1 (en) 2017-01-27
WO2016182445A1 (en) 2016-11-17

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