NL2011391C2 - Method for arranging a pile on a vessel. - Google Patents

Method for arranging a pile on a vessel. Download PDF

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Publication number
NL2011391C2
NL2011391C2 NL2011391A NL2011391A NL2011391C2 NL 2011391 C2 NL2011391 C2 NL 2011391C2 NL 2011391 A NL2011391 A NL 2011391A NL 2011391 A NL2011391 A NL 2011391A NL 2011391 C2 NL2011391 C2 NL 2011391C2
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NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
cable
pole
vessel
pile
support surface
Prior art date
Application number
NL2011391A
Other languages
Dutch (nl)
Inventor
Cornelis Gerardus Nicolaas Adams
Alexander Rufus Koekkoek
Original Assignee
Jumbo Maritime B V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jumbo Maritime B V filed Critical Jumbo Maritime B V
Priority to NL2011391A priority Critical patent/NL2011391C2/en
Priority to PCT/NL2014/050599 priority patent/WO2015034351A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL2011391C2 publication Critical patent/NL2011391C2/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/60Loading or unloading ships
    • B65G67/603Loading or unloading ships using devices specially adapted for articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/08Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of winches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/10Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/28Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for deck loads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to method for arranging a pile (2) on a vessel (1) using one or more cranes (6, 7) and a pile moving arrangement (13) having a cable (9) releasably connected to one of the pile ends for moving the pile on the support surface, by means of rolling, wherein the cable is kept under tension during the rolling of the pile, wherein during the rolling of the pile the cable is wound up on an outer surface of the pile in a spiral-like manner.

Description

METHOD FOR ARRANGING A PILE ON A VESSEL Field of the invention [0001] The present invention relates to a method for arranging a pile on a vessel, the pile having a circular cross-section and two opposing pile ends, and the vessel comprising a longitudinal axis defining a longitudinal direction and two opposing vessel sides, such as a starboard side and a port side, and a lateral direction, being a direction perpendicular to the vessel sides, a deck with a support surface for supporting the pile, one or more onboard cranes arranged on the deck near one of the two vessel sides suitable for lifting the pile, a pile moving arrangement for moving the pile on the support surface, by means of rolling, comprising the steps of: a) using one or more cranes, either the one or more onboard cranes or one or more external cranes situated outside of the vessel, to lift the pile from a position outside of the vessel to a loading position aboard the vessel, wherein the pile is supported on the support surface, the centre line of the pile defining a rolling axis.
Background of the invention [0002] Such a method is known. With the known method, arranging a pile on a vessel is carried out by using one or more cranes to lift and load the pile to a transport position on the deck of a vessel.
[0003] With the known method for arranging a pile on a vessel, the vessel arrives at an offshore position where the pile is to be overboarded, and there a lifting cable is connected to the pile as to allow the onboard cranes to lift the pile from the transport position to the overboard position. A disadvantage, however, is that during lifting of the pile from the transport position to the overboard position by the cranes, equipment, in particular equipment arranged on the deck, may easily get damaged due to collision with the lifted pile, since the lifting trajectory of the pile above the deck is relatively long. This especially applies to wild sea states.
[0004] The known method furthermore has as a disadvantage that the cranes can not be used to store the pile at a wide variety of locations on the vessel, due to the cranes having a relatively limited useful lifting angle/working range.
[0005] It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method for arranging a pile on a vessel that reduces the length of the lifting trajectory of the pile above the deck and thus minimizes chances of equipment damage at the offshore location.
[0006] It is a further object of the invention to provide a method for arranging a pile on a vessel, wherein the pile can be stored at a relatively wide variety of locations on the deck of the vessel.
Summary of the invention [0007] Hereto the method according to the invention is characterized by: b) subsequently ensuring a cable, such as a sling, having a first and a second cable end is connected with the first cable end to a releasable cable attachment device, such as a lifting shoe, releasably arranged at or near one of the pile ends and being capable of transmitting forces, in particular lifting forces, from the cable to the pile, c) operating the pile moving arrangement as to roll the pile in a lateral direction, being a direction substantially perpendicular to the rolling axis of the pile and substantially parallel to the support surface, from the loading position to a laterally spaced-apart transport position, wherein, prior to rolling, the second, opposing end of the cable is connected to the vessel, such as the deck thereof, at a longitudinal distance from the first cable end connected to the releasable cable attachment device, in such a way, that the cable is kept under tension during the rolling of the pile, wherein during the rolling of the pile the cable is wound up on an outer surface of the pile in a spirallike manner.
[0008] By carrying out the aforementioned steps, the pile is arranged on the vessel in such a way that the pile is put is in good order for being lifted by the onboard crane in order to be overboarded at the offshore location: by having the cable wound up around the pile during transport of the pile, the second end of the cable can be easily connected to one of the onboard cranes at the offshore location. Due to the cable already being connected with the first end to the pre-installed releasable cable attachment device, at the offshore location, the pile can first be rolled to a desired position while unwinding the cable and subsequently be lifted by the onboard cranes to the overboard position using the same cable, thereby reducing the length of the lifting trajectory of the pile above the deck and thus reducing chances of damage to e.g. deck equipment. Furthermore, due to the advantageous use of rolling, the pile can be stored at more locations on the deck of the vessel, even outside of the useful working range of the cranes.
[0009] In the context of this patent application a ‘vessel’ is to be understood as a structure capable of floating on water, such as a barge, a motorized ship, et cetera. Furthermore, ‘pile’ is to be interpreted as any object having a substantially circular cross-section such that it can essentially be rolled, such as a hollow pile, a suction pile, et cetera.
[0010] In an embodiment of the invention, when after carrying out steps a) and b) and before carrying out step c), the pile is at a longitudinal loading position on the support surface being different from a desired longitudinal loading position on the support surface, attaching the second, opposing end of the cable to one of the onboard cranes, lifting the pile to the desired longitudinal position by operating the onboard cranes, and, after the pile is positioned at the desired longitudinal position, disconnecting the second end of the cable from the onboard crane again, while keeping the first end of the cable connected to the releasable cable attachment device.
[0011] Advantageously, this allows especially the initial pile to be positioned at the proper longitudinal position on the vessel. The initial pile, in particular one of its pile ends, may then serve as a positional reference for subsequent piles to be loaded.
[0012] In an embodiment of the invention, the releasable cable attachment device of step b) was already attached to the pile end as part of the lifting of the pile from the position outside of the vessel to the loading position aboard the vessel as found under step a).
[0013] By having the releasable cable attachment pre-installed on the pile as part of the lifting of the pile from the position outside of the vessel to the loading position aboard the vessel, the releasable cable attachment device no longer has to be installed as an additional step after loading the pile on the vessel. Only one cable attachment device can thus be used for all subsequent pile operations.
[0014] Analogously, the first cable end of the cable of step b) preferably was already attached to the releasable cable attachment device as part of the lifting of the pile from the position outside of the vessel to the loading position aboard the vessel as found under step a), and, therein, the cable was used as a lifting cable with the second cable end attached to one of the cranes.
[0015] By doing so, the same advantages as mentioned under paragraph [0013] basically apply, i.e. the same lifting cable as used during the loading operation can be used for all subsequent pile handling steps.
[0016] In an embodiment of the invention, the loading position is situated near one side of the vessel, such as the port side, and the transport position is situated between the loading position and the other side of the vessel, such as the starboard side. This allows the vessel to be able to load piles in a wide variety of ports, e.g. from the port side as the port side during loading is usually turned towards the port.
[0017] In an embodiment of the invention, after carrying out step c) one or more pile stopper members are installed on or near the support surface, adjacent to the pile, for preventing the pile from rolling during transport thereof by the vessel.
[0018] In an embodiment of the invention, prior to the rolling of the pile as found under step c), the second cable end of the cable of step c) is connected to an extension line, such as a tugger line, at a first line end of the extension line, therein forming a combined cable arrangement, while a second, opposing line end of the extension line is connected to the vessel, such as the deck thereof, at a longitudinal distance from the first cable end connected to the releasable cable attachment device, in such a way that the cable is kept under tension during the rolling of the pile.
[0019] This provides the possibility to extend the cable without compromising the integrity of the connection between the pipe and the deck of the vessel, in a very simple and efficient manner. This furthermore allows increased flexibility for attaching the second cable end to the vessel for keeping the cable under tension during rolling.
[0020] Accordingly, the second line end of the extension line is connected to a winch, wherein the winch is used to keep the combined cable arrangement under tension during rolling of the pile. Such a winch enables line tension to be accurately controlled during the rolling operation.
[0021] According to the invention, the combined cable arrangement is led around a cable guidance device, such as a sheave, situated at a lateral distance from the pile, between the pile and a side of the vessel, such as the port side, wherein a first section of the combined cable arrangement, extending between the first cable end and the cable guidance device, is positioned at an angle with respect to a second section of the combined cable arrangement extending between the cable guidance device and the second line end of the extension line.
[0022] This allows a great deal of flexibility regarding the placement of means for tensioning the cable. For instance, winches commonly placed near the forward side of the vessel can even be used as tensioning devices. The combined cable arrangement can be led all the way from the pile to the forward side of the vessel along the port side of the vessel, without hindering deck operations.
[0023] In an embodiment of the invention, the pile moving arrangement comprises a winch situated at a first lateral side of the pile, wherein the winch is configured to provide a pulling action on a first end of a pile rolling cable, at a predetermined longitudinal pulling position with respect to the pile, such that a lateral pulling action occurs, and a second, opposing end of the pile rolling cable is fixedly connected to the vessel at the first lateral side of the pile, such as to the deck thereof, to absorb the lateral pulling action exerted by the pile rolling cable at the same predetermined longitudinal pulling position relative to the pile, in such a way, that when the pile rolling cable is slung around the outer surface of the pile at a second, opposing lateral side thereof, the lateral pulling action causes the pile to roll toward the first lateral side.
[0024] Such an arrangement provides precise control of the rolling of the pile. In principle, such an arrangement is known in the art.
[0025] According to the invention, when multiple, laterally adjacent piles have been arranged on the support surface in a first layer of piles, a further support surface is installed above the first layer of piles for supporting a second layer of laterally adjacent piles, wherein the piles of the second layer can be arranged therein by using the method according to any of the preceding claims.
[0026] Advantageously, this provides the possibility of transporting a number of piles in an efficient manner, without consuming a lot of deck space. The aforementioned method can furthermore be put to good use to arrange piles in the second layer.
[0027] Furthermore, the invention also relates to a vessel comprising a longitudinal axis defining a longitudinal direction and two opposing vessel sides, a starboard side and a port side, a deck with a support surface upon which a pile is supported, the pile having a circular cross-section and two opposing pile ends, one or more onboard cranes arranged on the deck near one of the two vessel sides suitable for lifting the pile, a pile moving arrangement for moving the pile on the support surface, in a lateral direction, being a direction substantially parallel to the support surface and substantially perpendicular to a rolling axis defined by the centre line of the pile, by means of rolling wherein a cable, such as a sling, is connected with a first cable end to a releasable cable attachment device, such as a lifting shoe, arranged at or near one of the pile ends, and a second, opposing end of the cable is connected to the vessel, such as the deck thereof, at a longitudinal distance from the first cable end connected to the releasable attachment device, wherein the cable is wound up on an outer surface of the pile in a spiral-like manner.
[0028] One or more pile stopper members can be arranged on or near the support surface, adjacent to the pile, for preventing the pile from rolling during transport thereof by the vessel.
[0029] Moreover, multiple, laterally adjacent piles can be arranged on the support surface in a first layer of piles and a further support surface is installed above the first layer of piles supporting a second layer of laterally adjacent piles, wherein the individual piles of both the first and the second layer are each connected with a first cable end to a releasable cable attachment device, such as a lifting shoe, arranged at one of the pile ends, and a second, opposing end of the cable is connected to the vessel, such as the deck thereof, at a longitudinal distance from the first cable end connected to the releasable attachment device, wherein the cable is wound up on an outer surface of the pile in a spiral-like manner. Thus, the use of valuable deck space is minimized and, more importantly, piles in the second layer can be arranged using the aforementioned pile arrangement method.
Brief description of the drawings [0030] Embodiments of a method and a vessel according to the invention will by way of non-limiting example be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings: [0031] Figures la and lb show a side view, respectively a top view, of a vessel with piles arranged thereon, [0032] Figures 2a and 2b show a top view of the vessel, wherein a pile is longitudinally moved from a loading position as shown in figure 2a to a desired longitudinal position as shown in figure 2b, [0033] Figure 2c shows a side view of the pile during longitudinal movement thereof, [0034] Figure 2d shows the pile both in the loaded position and the transport position after carrying out the method according to the invention.
[0035] Figures 3-5 show side views of intermediate stages of piles being arranged on the vessel using the method according to the invention, and [0036] Figure 6 shows the pile moving arrangement as preferably used in the method according to the invention.
Detailed description of the invention [0037] Figures la and lb show a side view, respectively a top view of a vessel 1, such as a heavy lift vessel for offshore installation of piles. The vessel 1 is shown in the final seagoing state, i.e. the state wherein the piles 2 have been secured to the vessel after using the method according to the invention (which method will be explained with reference to figures 2a to 6).
[0038] The vessel 1 comprises a longitudinal axis X defining a longitudinal direction and two opposing vessel sides, in this case a starboard side 15 and a port side 14. The vessel 1 has a deck 5 with a support surface 8 upon which a first layer 27 of four laterally adjacent piles 2 is supported. The support surface 8 may comprise multiple spaced-apart I-beams extending in a lateral direction Y, being a direction parallel to the support surface 8 and perpendicular to the vessel sides 14, 15.
[0039] The piles 2 generally have a circular cross-section and comprise two opposing pile ends 3, 4. In figures la and lb one pile end 3 forms an aft pile end, situated near the aft side of the vessel 1, and the other pile end 4 forms a forward pile end, situated more to the forward side of the vessel.
[0040] The vessel 1 is equipped with two onboard cranes for lifting piles 2, an aft crane 6 and a forward crane 7, arranged on the deck 5 near one of the two vessel sides, such as the starboard side 15, as shown.
[0041] The vessel 1 is furthermore provided with a pile moving arrangement (not shown) for moving the piles 2 on the support surface 8, in a lateral direction (Yl), by means of rolling. The operation of the pile moving arrangement will be explained with reference to figure 6.
[0042] As mentioned before, the vessel 1 comprises a first layer 27 of piles, wherein multiple, laterally adjacent piles 2, such as four of these piles 2, have been arranged on the support surface 8. A further support surface (not shown), is installed above the first layer 27 of piles to support a second layer 28 of laterally adjacent piles, such as four, wherein the individual piles of both the first 27 and the second layer 28 are secured to the vessel 1 by means of the method according to the invention, which will be discussed with reference to figures 2a to 6. The aft pile ends 3 as shown in figures la and lb are equipped with releasable cable attachment devices in the form of lift shoes 12.
[0043] Figure 2a shows a vessel 1 with a support surface 8 in the form of several parallel I-beams with a first pile 2 at a longitudinal loading position LLP1 on the support surface 8. The pile 2 is shown just after it has been loaded onto the vessel 1 by either the use of external cranes, such as port cranes, or by using the onboard cranes 6, 7. Preferably, a structure having a pile bumper 32 as shown in figure 6 is used to especially aid in positioning the pile 2 on the support surface 8 during off-loading. The (longitudinal) centre line of the pile 2 defines a rolling axis XI and correspondingly a lateral direction Yl is defined, being a direction perpendicular to the rolling axis XI of the pile 2 and substantially parallel to the support surface 8.
[0044] With the pile 2 as shown, the actual longitudinal loading position LLP1 just after loading differs from a desired longitudinal loading position LLP2 on the support surface 8. Note that the loading position LP, LLP1 is preferably situated near the port side 14 of the vessel 1.
[0045] To move the pile 2 to the desired position LLP2 a first end of a cable 9 is connected to the lifting shoe 12 and second, opposing end of the cable is connected to the aft onboard crane. The forward pile end 4 is to be lifted by the forward crane. The onboard cranes are then used in conjunction for lifting the pile 2 in an afterward direction to the desired longitudinal position LLP2. After the pile 2 is positioned at the desired longitudinal position LLP2 (as shown in figure 2b), the second end of the cable 9 is disconnected from the aft onboard crane again, while the first end of the cable 9 remains attached to the lifting shoe 12.
[0046] Preferably, the lifting shoe 12 was already attached to the aft pile end 3 as part of the lifting of the pile from the position outside of the vessel to the loading position LP, i.e. the pile loading operation. Analogously, the first cable end of the cable 9 was preferably already attached to the lifting shoe 12 as part of the loading operation, wherein the cable 9 was used as a lifting cable with the second cable end attached to one of the respective external or onboard cranes.
[0047] Figure 2c shows a side view of the pile 2 during the movement thereof from he actual longitudinal loading position LLP1 to the desired longitudinal loading position LLP2. It can be seen that a cable 9 in the form of a sling is connected with the first cable end 10 to the lifting shoe 12 arranged at the aft pile end 3. The second, opposing end of the cable 11 is connected to a triplate 31. A top part of the triplate 31 is attached to the aft crane 6. A lower part of the triplate 31 is connected to an intermediate part of the pile 2 for additional support of the pile 2 during lifting.
[0048] Figures 2d-6 then show the rolling of the pile 2 by using the method according to the invention from the loading position LP to the transport position TP. The method can be initiated when the pile is at its desired longitudinal position LLP2 as shown in figure 2b. Please note, however, that the longitudinal moving operation as elucidated in the foregoing is usually only required for the first pile to be arranged on the support surface 8. Subsequent piles 2 can be loaded on the vessel 1 in such a way that they are already at their desired longitudinal position, wherein the first pile 2 is used as a positional reference.
[0049] A first step of the method according to the invention is to ensure the first cable end 10 is connected to a lifting shoe 12, arranged at the aft pile end 3, and a second, opposing end 11 of the cable 9 is connected to the vessel 1, such as the deck 5 thereof, at a longitudinal distance LI from the first cable end 10.
[0050] The second cable end 11 can also be connected to an extension line in the form of a tugger line 17. The second cable end 11 is then connected in a connection point to a first line end 18 of the tugger line 17, therein forming a combined cable arrangement 22 of the sling 9 and the tugger line 17. A second, opposing line end 19 of the tugger line 17 is then connected to the vessel 1, such as the deck 5 thereof (basically instead of the second cable end 11) and preferably to a winch 20, wherein the winch 20 is used to keep the combined cable arrangement 22 under tension during rolling of the pile 2 from the loading position LP to the transport position TP.
[0051] Furthermore, the combined cable arrangement 22 can be led around a cable guidance device in the form of a sheave 21, situated at a lateral distance D1 from the pile 2 to be rolled, between the pile 2 and a side of the vessel, such as the port side 14. A first section 23 of the combined cable arrangement 22 then extends between the first cable end 11 and the sheave 21 and is positioned at an angle a with respect to a second section 24 of the combined cable arrangement 22 extending between the sheave 21 and the second line end 19 of the tugger line 17 connected to the winch 20. The sheave 21 can be arranged for instance in a recess in the deck 5.
[0052] A second step of the method is then to operate the pile moving arrangement 13 as shown in figure 6 to roll the pile 2 in the lateral direction Y1 from the loading position LP to a laterally spaced-apart transport position TP. Prior to rolling, the second, opposing end of the cable 9 is connected to the vessel 1, as explained in the foregoing, to keep the cable 9 under tension during the rolling of the pile 2.
[0053] As shown in figure 6, the pile moving arrangement 13 comprises a winch 25 situated at a first lateral side SI of the pile 2. The winch 25 is configured to provide a pulling action on a first end of a pile rolling cable 26, at a predetermined longitudinal pulling position LPuP with respect to the pile 2, such that a lateral pulling action occurs. A second, opposing end of the pile rolling cable 26 is fixedly connected to the vessel 1 at the first lateral side SI of the pile 2, such as to the deck 5 thereof, to absorb the lateral pulling action exerted by the pile rolling cable 26 at the same predetermined longitudinal pulling position LPuP relative to the pile. This is done in such a way, that when the pile rolling cable 26 is slung around the outer surface of the pile at a second, opposing lateral side S2 thereof, wherein the cable 26 thus resembles a sort of U-shape. The lateral pulling action causes the pile 2 to roll toward the first lateral side SI. The pile moving arrangement 13 can also be used in a mirrored configuration to move the pile to the other way around. Preferably, two opposing pile moving arrangements 13 are used to make this possible. Please note that other ways of laterally rolling the piles are also conceivable.
[0054] During the rolling of the pile 2 the cable 9 is wound up on an outer surface of the pile in a spiral-like manner 29, as shown in figure 2d. After the pile 2 has reached its designated lateral transport position TP, one or more pile stopper members 16 are preferable installed on or near the I-beams 8, adjacent to the pile 2, for preventing the pile 2 from rolling during transport thereof by the vessel 1. The second cable end 11 of each pile 2 is connected to a seafastening position 33 relatively close to the pile 2, such as of the deck 5, in case of piles 2 in the first layer 27. When a tugger line 17 has been used, of course, the second cable end 11 is preferably first to be disconnected from the tugger line 17.
[0055] Multiple, laterally adjacent piles 2 can thus be arranged on the support surface 8 in a first layer of piles 27, and a further support surface 30 can be installed above the first layer 27 of piles 2 for supporting a second layer of laterally adjacent piles 28, wherein the piles 2 of the second layer 28 can be arranged therein by using the aforementioned method, such as shown in figure 5.
[0056] Thus, the invention has been described by reference to the embodiments discussed above. It will be recognized that these embodiments are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms well known to those of skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, although specific embodiments have been described, these are examples only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention.
Reference numerals 1. Vessel 2. Pile 3. Pile end 4. Pile end 5. Deck 6. Aft onboard crane 7. Forward onboard crane 8. Support surface 9. Sling (cable) 10. First cable end 11. Second cable end 12. Lifting shoe (releasable cable attachment device) 13. Pile moving arrangement 14. Port side 15. Starboard side 16. Pile stopper member 17. Tugger line (extension line) 18. First line end of extension line 19. Second line end of extension line 20. Winch (extension line) 21. Sheave (cable guidance device) 22. Combined cable arrangement 23. First section of combined cable arrangement 24. Second section of combined cable arrangement 25. Winch (of pile moving arrangement) 26. Pulling cable (pile movement arrangement) 27. First layer of piles 28. Second layer of piles 29. Cable wound up around pile in spiral-like manner 30. Further support surface 31. Triplate 32. Pile bumper 33. Seafastening point X = longitudinal direction of vessel
Xi = rolling axis of pile Y = lateral direction of vessel
Yi = lateral rolling direction of pile
Li = longitudinal distance between first cable end and second cable end
Di = lateral distance between sheave and pile LLPi = longitudinal loading position LLP2 = desired longitudinal loading position LP = loading position on support surface TP = transport position a = angle between first section and second section of combined cable arrangement 51 = first lateral side of pile 52 = second, opposing lateral side of pile LPuP = longitudinal pulling position

Claims (14)

1. Werkwijze voor het aanbrengen van een paal (2) op een vaartuig (1), waarbij de paal een cirkelvormige dwarsdoorsnede heeft en twee tegenoverliggende paaluiteinden (3, 4), en het vaartuig een langsas (X) omvat die een langsrichting definieert en twee tegenoverliggende vaartuigzijden (14, 15), zoals een stuurboordzijde (15) en een bakboordzijde (14), en een laterale richting (Y), die een richting loodrecht op de vaartuigzijden betreft, een dek (5) met een steunoppervlak (8) voor het ondersteunen van de paal, een of meer boordkranen (6, 7) aangebracht op het dek nabij een van de twee vaartuigzijden geschikt voor het tillen van de paal, een paalverplaatsingsinrichting (13) voor het verplaatsen van de paal op het steunoppervlak, door middel van rollen, omvattende de stappen van: a) het gebruiken van een of meer kranen, de een of meer boordkranen dan wel een of meer externe kranen die buiten het vaartuig zijn gesitueerd, om de paal van een positie buiten het vaartuig naar een laadpositie (LP) aan boord van het vaartuig te tillen, waarbij de paal ondersteund wordt door het steunoppervlak, waarbij de hartlijn van de paal een rolas (XI) definieert, gekenmerkt door b) het er vervolgens voor zorgen dat een kabel (9), zoals een leng, die een eerste (10) en een tweede kabeluiteinde (11) heeft met het eerste kabeluiteinde wordt verbonden met een losneembaar kabelbevestigingsapparaat (12), zoals een tilschoen, dat losneembaar is aangebracht aan of bij een van de paaluiteinden en in staat is tot het doorleiden van krachten, in het bijzonder tilkrachten, van de kabel naar de paal, c) het bedrijven van de paalverplaatsingsinrichting om de paal in een laterale richting (Yl) te rollen, die een richting hoofdzakelijk loodrecht op de rolas (XI) van de paal betreft en hoofdzakelijk parallel aan het steunoppervlak, van de laadpositie naar een lateraal op afstand gelegen transportpositie (TP), waarbij, voorafgaand aan het rollen, het tweede, tegenoverliggende uiteinde van de kabel wordt verbonden met het vaartuig, zoals het dek daarvan, op een langsafstand (LI) van het eerste kabeluiteinde verbonden met het losneembare kabelbevestigingsapparaat, op zodanige wijze, dat de kabel onder spanning wordt gehouden tijdens het rollen van de paal, waarbij tijdens het rollen van de paal de kabel op spiraalachtige wijze (29) op een buitenoppervlak van de paal wordt gewikkeld.A method for mounting a pole (2) on a vessel (1), wherein the pole has a circular cross section and two opposite pole ends (3, 4), and the vessel comprises a longitudinal axis (X) defining a longitudinal direction and two opposite vessel sides (14, 15), such as a starboard side (15) and a port side (14), and a lateral direction (Y), which relates to a direction perpendicular to the vessel sides, a deck (5) with a support surface (8) for supporting the pole, one or more gantry cranes (6, 7) mounted on the deck near one of the two vessel sides suitable for lifting the pole, a pole displacement device (13) for moving the pole on the support surface, by means of rolling, comprising the steps of: a) using one or more cranes, the one or more on-board cranes or one or more external cranes located outside the vessel, around the pole from a position outside the vessel to a loading position(LP) on board the vessel, the pole being supported by the support surface, the axis of the pole defining a roller axis (XI), characterized by b) subsequently causing a cable (9) such as a ling having a first (10) and a second cable end (11) with the first cable end being connected to a detachable cable mounting device (12), such as a lifting shoe, which is detachably mounted at or at one of the pole ends and is capable of for transmitting forces, in particular lifting forces, from the cable to the post, c) operating the post displacement device to roll the post in a lateral direction (Y1), which direction is substantially perpendicular to the roller axis (XI) of the pole is concerned and substantially parallel to the support surface, from the loading position to a laterally spaced transport position (TP), wherein, prior to rolling, the second opposite end of the cable is connected to the vessel, such as the deck thereof, at a longitudinal distance (LI) from the first cable end connected to the detachable cable fastening device in such a way that the cable is kept under tension during the rolling of the pole, while during rolling of the pole pole the cable is wound in a spiral manner (29) on an outer surface of the pole. 2. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 1, waarbij, wanneer na het uitvoeren van stappen a) en b) en voor het uitvoeren van stap c), de paal zich op een langspositie (LLP1) op het steunoppervlak bevindt anders dan een gewenste langspositie (LLP2) op het steunoppervlak, het bevestigen van het tweede, tegenoverliggende kabeluiteinde aan een van de boordkranen, het tillen van de paal naar de gewenste langspositie door het bedrijven van de boordkranen, en, nadat de paal op de gewenste langspositie is gepositioneerd, het wederom losmaken van het tweede kabeluiteinde van de boordkraan, terwijl het eerste kabeluiteinde verbonden blijft met het losneembare kabelbevestigingsapparaat.The method of claim 1, wherein, after performing steps a) and b) and before performing step c), the pole is in a longitudinal position (LLP1) on the support surface other than a desired longitudinal position (LLP2) on the support surface, attaching the second opposite cable end to one of the on-board cranes, lifting the post to the desired longitudinal position by operating the on-board cranes, and, after the post has been positioned at the desired longitudinal position, releasing again the second cable end of the on-board crane, while the first cable end remains connected to the detachable cable fastening device. 3. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 1 of 2, waarbij het losneembare kabelbevestigingsapparaat van stap b) reeds met het paaluiteinde was verbonden als onderdeel van het tillen van de paal van de positie buiten het vaartuig naar de laadpositie aan boord van het vaartuig zoals te vinden onder stap a).Method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the detachable cable fastening device of step b) was already connected to the pole end as part of lifting the pole from the position outside the vessel to the loading position on board the vessel as to be found under step a). 4. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 3, waarbij het eerste kabeluiteinde van stap b) reeds met het losneembare kabelbevestigingsapparaat was verbonden als onderdeel van het tillen van de paal van de positie buiten het vaartuig naar de laadpositie aan boord van het vaartuig zoals te vinden onder stap a) en de kabel daarbij werd gebruikt als tilkabel met het tweede kabeluiteinde verbonden met een van de kranen.The method of claim 3, wherein the first cable end of step b) was already connected to the detachable cable fastening device as part of lifting the pole from the position outside the vessel to the loading position on board the vessel as found under step a ) and the cable was thereby used as a lifting cable with the second cable end connected to one of the cranes. 5. Werkwijze volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de laadpositie is gesitueerd nabij een zijde van het vaartuig, zoals de bakboordzijde, en de transportpositie is gesitueerd tussen de laadpositie en de andere zijde van het vaartuig, zoals de stuurboordzijde.A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the loading position is located near one side of the vessel, such as the port side, and the transport position is situated between the loading position and the other side of the vessel, such as the starboard side. 6. Werkwijze volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij na het uitvoeren van stap c) een of meer paalstoporganen (16) worden geïnstalleerd op of nabij het steunoppervlak, naburig aan de paal, voor het voorkomen van rollen van de paal tijdens transport daarvan door het vaartuig.A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein after performing step c) one or more pile stop members (16) are installed on or near the support surface, adjacent to the pile, to prevent the pile from rolling during its transport through the vessel. 7. Werkwijze volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij voorafgaand aan het rollen van de paal zoals te vinden onder stap c) het tweede kabeluiteinde van stap c) wordt verbonden met een verlengkabel (17), zoals een tuggerkabel, aan een eerste kabeluiteinde (18) van de verlengkabel, onder vorming van een gecombineerde kabelinrichting (22), terwijl een tweede, tegenoverliggend kabeluiteinde (19) van de verlengkabel wordt verbonden met het vaartuig, zoals het dek daarvan, op een langsafstand van het eerste kabeluiteinde verbonden met het losneembare kabelbevestigingsapparaat, op zodanige wijze, dat de kabel onder spanning wordt gehouden tijdens het rollen van de paal.A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein prior to rolling the pile as found under step c) the second cable end of step c) is connected to an extension cable (17), such as a tugger cable, at a first cable end ( 18) of the extension cable, forming a combined cable device (22), while a second, opposite cable end (19) of the extension cable is connected to the vessel, such as the deck thereof, at a longitudinal distance from the first cable end connected to the detachable cable fixing device, in such a way that the cable is kept under tension during rolling of the pole. 8. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 7, waarbij het tweede kabeluiteinde van de verlengkabel wordt verbonden met een lier (20), waarbij de lier wordt gebruikt om de gecombineerde kabelinrichting onder spanning te houden tijdens het rollen van de paal.The method of claim 7, wherein the second cable end of the extension cable is connected to a winch (20), the winch being used to keep the combined cable device under tension while rolling the pole. 9. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 7 of 8, waarbij de gecombineerde kabelinrichting rond een kabelgeleidingsapparaat (21) wordt geleid, zoals een katrolschijf, die op een laterale afstand (Dl) van de paal is gesitueerd, tussen de paal en een zijde van het vaartuig, zoals de bakboordzijde, waarbij een eerste sectie (23) van de gecombineerde kabelinrichting, die zich uitstrekt tussen het eerste kabeluiteinde en het kabelgeleidingsapparaat, wordt gepositioneerd onder een hoek (a) ten opzichte van een tweede sectie (24) van de gecombineerde kabelinrichting, die zich uitstrekt tussen het kabelgeleidingsapparaat en het tweede kabeluiteinde van de verlengkabel.A method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the combined cable device is guided around a cable guide device (21), such as a pulley, which is situated at a lateral distance (D1) from the pole, between the pole and a side of the vessel, such as the port side, wherein a first section (23) of the combined cable device, extending between the first cable end and the cable guiding device, is positioned at an angle (a) with respect to a second section (24) of the combined cable device, which extends between the cable guiding device and the second cable end of the extension cable. 10. Werkwijze volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij de paalverplaatsingsinrichting een lier (25) omvat, gesitueerd aan een eerste laterale zijde (SI) van de paal, waarbij de lier is uitgevoerd om een trekactie te verschaffen op een eerste uiteinde van een paalrolkabel (26), op een vooraf bepaalde trekpositie in langsrichting (LPuP) ten opzichte van de paal, zodat een laterale trekactie plaatsvindt, en een tweede, tegenoverliggend uiteinde van de paalrolkabel vast verbonden is met het vaartuig aan de eerste laterale zijde van de paal, zoals het dek daarvan, om de laterale trekactie uitgeoefend door de paalrolkabel op dezelfde vooraf bepaalde trekpositie in langsrichting ten opzichte van de paal te absorberen, op zodanige wijze, dat wanneer de paalrolkabel rond het buitenoppervlak van de paal is aangebracht aan een tweede, tegenoverliggende laterale zijde (S2) daarvan, de laterale trekactie ervoor zorgt dat de paal naar de eerste laterale zijde rolt.A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pole displacement device comprises a winch (25) located on a first lateral side (S1) of the pole, the winch being designed to provide a pulling action on a first end of a pole roll cable (26), at a predetermined longitudinal direction (LPuP) towing position with respect to the pole, so that a lateral towing action takes place, and a second opposite end of the pole roll cable is fixedly connected to the vessel on the first lateral side of the pole, such as the deck thereof, to absorb the lateral pull action exerted by the pole roll cable at the same predetermined pull position in the longitudinal direction with respect to the pole, such that when the pole roll cable is arranged around the outer surface of the pole to a second, opposite lateral side (S2) thereof, the lateral pulling action causes the pole to roll to the first lateral side. 11. Werkwijze volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies, waarbij, wanneer meerdere, lateraal naburige palen op het steunoppervlak zijn aangebracht in een eerste laag palen (27), een verder steunoppervlak (30) wordt geïnstalleerd boven de eerste laag palen voor het ondersteunen van een tweede laag lateraal naburige palen (28), waarbij de palen van de tweede laag daarin aangebracht kunnen worden door gebruik te maken van een werkwijze volgens een van de voorgaande conclusies.A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein, when a plurality of laterally adjacent piles are arranged on the support surface in a first layer of piles (27), a further support surface (30) is installed above the first layer of piles for supporting a second layer of laterally adjacent piles (28), wherein the piles of the second layer can be provided therein by using a method according to any of the preceding claims. 12. Vaartuig (1), omvattend een langsas (X) die een langsrichting definieert en twee tegenoverliggende vaartuigzijden (14, 15), zoals een bakboordzijde (15) en een stuurboordzijde (14), een dek (5) met een steunoppervlak (8) waarop een paal (2) is ondersteund, waarbij de paal een cirkelvormige dwarsdoorsnede heeft en twee tegenoverliggende paaluiteinden (3, 4), een of meer boordkranen (6, 7) aangebracht op het dek nabij een van de twee vaartuigzijden geschikt voor het tillen van de paal, een paalverplaatsingsinrichting (13) voor het verplaatsen van de paal op het steunoppervlak, in een laterale richting (Yl), die een richting hoofdzakelijk parallel aan het steunoppervlak en hoofdzakelijk loodrecht op een rolas (XI) gedefinieerd door de hartlijn van de paal betreft, door middel van rollen, waarbij een kabel (9), zoals een leng, met een eerste kabeluiteinde (10) is verbonden met een losneembaar kabelbevestigingsapparaat (12), zoals een tilschoen, aangebracht aan of bij een van de paaluiteinden, en een tweede, tegenoverliggend uiteinde van de kabel (11) is verbonden met het vaartuig, zoals het dek daarvan, op een langsafstand (LI) van het eerste kabeluiteinde verbonden met het losneembare kabelbevestigingsapparaat, waarbij de kabel op spiraalachtige wijze (29) op een buitenoppervlak van de paal is gewikkeld.A vessel (1) comprising a longitudinal axis (X) defining a longitudinal direction and two opposite vessel sides (14, 15), such as a port side (15) and a starboard side (14), a deck (5) with a support surface (8) ) on which a pole (2) is supported, the pole having a circular cross section and two opposite pole ends (3, 4), one or more on-board cranes (6, 7) arranged on the deck near one of the two vessel sides suitable for lifting of the pole, a pole displacement device (13) for moving the pole on the support surface, in a lateral direction (Y1), which is a direction substantially parallel to the support surface and substantially perpendicular to a roller axis (XI) defined by the axis of the pole, by means of rollers, wherein a cable (9), such as a ling, with a first cable end (10) is connected to a detachable cable fastening device (12), such as a lifting shoe, mounted on or at one of the pole ends ends, and a second, opposite end of the cable (11) is connected to the vessel, such as the deck thereof, at a longitudinal distance (L1) from the first cable end connected to the detachable cable fastening device, the cable spirally (29) is wound on an outer surface of the pole. 13. Vaartuig volgens conclusie 12, waarbij een of meer paalstoporganen (16) zijn aangebracht op of nabij het steunoppervlak, naburig aan de paal, voor het voorkomen van rollen van de paal tijdens transport daarvan door het vaartuig.A vessel according to claim 12, wherein one or more pile stop members (16) are mounted on or near the support surface, adjacent to the pile, to prevent the pile from rolling during its transport through the vessel. 14. Vaartuig volgens conclusie 12 of 13, waarbij meerdere, lateraal naburige palen zijn aangebracht op het steunoppervlak in een eerste laag (27) van palen en een verder steunoppervlak (30) is geïnstalleerd boven de eerste laag van palen waarbij een tweede laag (28) van lateraal naburige palen is ondersteund, waarbij de individuele palen van zowel de eerste als de tweede laag elk verbonden zijn met een eerste kabeluiteinde met een losneembaar kabelbevestigingsapparaat, zoals een tilschoen, aangebracht aan een van de paaluiteinden, en een tweede, tegenoverliggend kabeluiteinde is verbonden met het vaartuig, zoals het dek daarvan, op een langsafstand van het eerste kabeluiteinde verbonden met het losneembare kabelbevestigingsapparaat, waarbij de kabel op spiraal achtige wijze op een buitenoppervlak van de paal is gewikkeld.A vessel according to claim 12 or 13, wherein a plurality of laterally adjacent piles are provided on the support surface in a first layer (27) of piles and a further support surface (30) is installed above the first layer of piles with a second layer (28) ) is supported from laterally adjacent piles, wherein the individual piles from both the first and second layers are each connected to a first cable end with a detachable cable mounting device, such as a lifting shoe, mounted on one of the pole ends, and a second, opposite cable end connected to the vessel, such as the deck thereof, at a longitudinal distance from the first cable end connected to the detachable cable fastening device, the cable being wound in a spiral manner on an outer surface of the pole.
NL2011391A 2013-09-05 2013-09-05 Method for arranging a pile on a vessel. NL2011391C2 (en)

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CN107685835A (en) * 2017-03-21 2018-02-13 南通蓝岛海洋工程有限公司 A kind of wind-powered electricity generation steel-pipe pile hoisting transportation technique
CN115258056B (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-12-09 南通泰胜蓝岛海洋工程有限公司 Integrated transportation overturning process for offshore steel pipe pile

Citations (5)

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FR1533994A (en) * 1967-06-13 1968-07-26 Fives Penhoet Method of loading and unloading heavy parts and installation for the implementation of this method
JPS4829555U (en) * 1971-08-16 1973-04-11
JPS49120384A (en) * 1973-03-27 1974-11-18
US3865256A (en) * 1973-11-08 1975-02-11 Sr Richard B Freeman Casing and drill pipe handling device
GB2327930A (en) * 1997-08-08 1999-02-10 Allseas Group Sa Transhipping hoist and guide apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1533994A (en) * 1967-06-13 1968-07-26 Fives Penhoet Method of loading and unloading heavy parts and installation for the implementation of this method
JPS4829555U (en) * 1971-08-16 1973-04-11
JPS49120384A (en) * 1973-03-27 1974-11-18
US3865256A (en) * 1973-11-08 1975-02-11 Sr Richard B Freeman Casing and drill pipe handling device
GB2327930A (en) * 1997-08-08 1999-02-10 Allseas Group Sa Transhipping hoist and guide apparatus

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