MY163851A - Electrochemical cell including functionally graded components - Google Patents

Electrochemical cell including functionally graded components

Info

Publication number
MY163851A
MY163851A MYPI2011000520A MYPI2011000520A MY163851A MY 163851 A MY163851 A MY 163851A MY PI2011000520 A MYPI2011000520 A MY PI2011000520A MY PI2011000520 A MYPI2011000520 A MY PI2011000520A MY 163851 A MY163851 A MY 163851A
Authority
MY
Malaysia
Prior art keywords
batteries
cells
characteristics relate
kinetic
methods
Prior art date
Application number
MYPI2011000520A
Inventor
Ann Marie Sastry
Fabio Albano
Chia-Wei Wang
Original Assignee
Sakti3 Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sakti3 Inc filed Critical Sakti3 Inc
Publication of MY163851A publication Critical patent/MY163851A/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/02—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/16—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. infrared heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C14/024—Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating
    • C23C14/025—Metallic sublayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
    • C23C14/042—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks using masks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/08—Oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/48—Ion implantation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
    • C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
    • C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
    • C23C16/511—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using microwave discharges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0407—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on an electrolyte layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0419—Methods of deposition of the material involving spraying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0421—Methods of deposition of the material involving vapour deposition
    • H01M4/0423—Physical vapour deposition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0421—Methods of deposition of the material involving vapour deposition
    • H01M4/0423—Physical vapour deposition
    • H01M4/0426—Sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0421—Methods of deposition of the material involving vapour deposition
    • H01M4/0428—Chemical vapour deposition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
    • H01M4/382—Lithium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/025—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material with shapes other than plane or cylindrical
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)

Abstract

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
MYPI2011000520A 2008-08-05 2009-08-04 Electrochemical cell including functionally graded components MY163851A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8616108P 2008-08-05 2008-08-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MY163851A true MY163851A (en) 2017-10-31

Family

ID=41653237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MYPI2011000520A MY163851A (en) 2008-08-05 2009-08-04 Electrochemical cell including functionally graded components

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US20100035152A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2311122A4 (en)
JP (1) JP5846910B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101259455B1 (en)
CN (3) CN104183819A (en)
MY (1) MY163851A (en)
WO (1) WO2010017227A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7945344B2 (en) * 2008-06-20 2011-05-17 SAKT13, Inc. Computational method for design and manufacture of electrochemical systems
US9249502B2 (en) * 2008-06-20 2016-02-02 Sakti3, Inc. Method for high volume manufacture of electrochemical cells using physical vapor deposition
US8357464B2 (en) 2011-04-01 2013-01-22 Sakti3, Inc. Electric vehicle propulsion system and method utilizing solid-state rechargeable electrochemical cells
US10770745B2 (en) 2011-11-09 2020-09-08 Sakti3, Inc. Monolithically integrated thin-film solid state lithium battery device having multiple layers of lithium electrochemical cells
JP6035054B2 (en) * 2011-06-24 2016-11-30 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 Method for manufacturing electrode of power storage device
JP5970978B2 (en) * 2011-07-04 2016-08-17 日産自動車株式会社 Positive electrode active material for electric device, positive electrode for electric device and electric device
DE102011120893B3 (en) 2011-10-29 2013-03-07 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Electrode material for lithium-ion batteries and method for its production
US8301285B2 (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-10-30 Sakti3, Inc. Computer aided solid state battery design method and manufacture of same using selected combinations of characteristics
US9127344B2 (en) 2011-11-08 2015-09-08 Sakti3, Inc. Thermal evaporation process for manufacture of solid state battery devices
US9627717B1 (en) 2012-10-16 2017-04-18 Sakti3, Inc. Embedded solid-state battery
US9711770B2 (en) 2012-11-27 2017-07-18 Apple Inc. Laminar battery system
US10033029B2 (en) 2012-11-27 2018-07-24 Apple Inc. Battery with increased energy density and method of manufacturing the same
US10211433B2 (en) 2012-11-27 2019-02-19 Apple Inc. Battery packaging
US9899661B2 (en) * 2013-03-13 2018-02-20 Apple Inc. Method to improve LiCoO2 morphology in thin film batteries
US9570775B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-02-14 Apple Inc. Thin film transfer battery systems
US9887403B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-02-06 Apple Inc. Thin film encapsulation battery systems
US10141600B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-11-27 Apple Inc. Thin film pattern layer battery systems
US9601751B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-03-21 Apple Inc. Annealing method for thin film electrodes
US9553314B2 (en) * 2013-04-12 2017-01-24 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Pulsed laser chemical vapor deposition and surface modification
US10800086B2 (en) * 2013-08-26 2020-10-13 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Co-extrusion of periodically modulated structures
US9748569B2 (en) * 2013-09-04 2017-08-29 Applejack 199 L.P. Porous, thin film electrodes for lithium-ion batteries
US9755235B2 (en) 2014-07-17 2017-09-05 Ada Technologies, Inc. Extreme long life, high energy density batteries and method of making and using the same
DE102014216423A1 (en) * 2014-08-19 2016-02-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electrode for an energy storage and method of manufacture
TW201622228A (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-06-16 應用材料股份有限公司 Three-dimensional thin film battery
KR101672812B1 (en) * 2014-08-29 2016-11-04 주식회사 엘지화학 A method of predicting performance of a lithium-ion secondary battery by two-dimensional modeling
US10930915B2 (en) 2014-09-02 2021-02-23 Apple Inc. Coupling tolerance accommodating contacts or leads for batteries
US9627709B2 (en) 2014-10-15 2017-04-18 Sakti3, Inc. Amorphous cathode material for battery device
US20160233539A1 (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-11 Sakti3, Inc. Solid state energy storage device
WO2016209460A2 (en) 2015-05-21 2016-12-29 Ada Technologies, Inc. High energy density hybrid pseudocapacitors and method of making and using the same
US11996564B2 (en) 2015-06-01 2024-05-28 Forge Nano Inc. Nano-engineered coatings for anode active materials, cathode active materials, and solid-state electrolytes and methods of making batteries containing nano-engineered coatings
US12027661B2 (en) 2015-06-01 2024-07-02 Forge Nano Inc. Nano-engineered coatings for anode active materials, cathode active materials, and solid-state electrolytes and methods of making batteries containing nano-engineered coatings
US12401042B2 (en) 2015-06-01 2025-08-26 Forge Nano Inc. Nano-engineered coatings for anode active materials, cathode active materials, and solid-state electrolytes and methods of making batteries containing nano-engineered coatings
WO2017023797A1 (en) 2015-07-31 2017-02-09 Ada Technologies, Inc. High energy and power electrochemical device and method of making and using same
DE102015217747A1 (en) 2015-09-16 2017-03-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Active material for a positive electrode of a battery cell, postitive electrode and battery cell
JP6338116B2 (en) * 2015-11-12 2018-06-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
CA3009630C (en) 2015-12-16 2023-08-01 Amastan Technologies Llc Spheroidal dehydrogenated metals and metal alloy particles
US10987735B2 (en) 2015-12-16 2021-04-27 6K Inc. Spheroidal titanium metallic powders with custom microstructures
US10476080B2 (en) 2016-01-19 2019-11-12 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Electrode containing both anion-absorbing and cation-absorbing active materials
KR102054326B1 (en) * 2016-08-25 2019-12-11 주식회사 엘지화학 Electrode for Secondary Battery Having Fine Holes
KR102654868B1 (en) * 2016-09-28 2024-04-05 삼성전자주식회사 All solid type 3D battery and method of manufacturing the same
US10343552B2 (en) 2017-02-08 2019-07-09 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Heterogeneous electrical energy storage system
US11024846B2 (en) 2017-03-23 2021-06-01 Ada Technologies, Inc. High energy/power density, long cycle life, safe lithium-ion battery capable of long-term deep discharge/storage near zero volt and method of making and using the same
CN107423512B (en) * 2017-07-28 2021-02-26 广东省智能制造研究所 Lightweight design method for tail plate of large die casting machine
CN107729608B (en) * 2017-09-13 2021-05-14 南京理工大学 Numerical simulation method of short-gap gas discharge based on time-domain spectral element method
US10601033B2 (en) * 2017-09-29 2020-03-24 International Business Machines Corporation High-performance rechargeable batteries having a spalled and textured cathode layer
CN107887669B (en) * 2017-11-07 2019-08-13 大连理工大学 A kind of heat dissipation metal power battery pack construction design method and battery pack
CN109817989A (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-28 广东工业大学 A kind of manufacturing method of foil micropore for lithium battery
CN112654444A (en) 2018-06-19 2021-04-13 6K有限公司 Method for producing spheroidized powder from raw material
SG11202111576QA (en) 2019-04-30 2021-11-29 6K Inc Mechanically alloyed powder feedstock
CN114641462A (en) 2019-11-18 2022-06-17 6K有限公司 Unique raw material for spherical powder and manufacturing method
US11590568B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2023-02-28 6K Inc. Process for producing spheroidized powder from feedstock materials
CA3180426A1 (en) 2020-06-25 2021-12-30 Richard K. Holman Microcomposite alloy structure
US11824220B2 (en) 2020-09-03 2023-11-21 Apple Inc. Electronic device having a vented battery barrier
AU2021349358A1 (en) 2020-09-24 2023-02-09 6K Inc. Systems, devices, and methods for starting plasma
CA3196653A1 (en) 2020-10-30 2022-05-05 Sunil Bhalchandra BADWE Systems and methods for synthesis of spheroidized metal powders
CN116632313A (en) * 2020-11-17 2023-08-22 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 A cell stacking method, cell manufacturing equipment, and cell
AU2022206483A1 (en) 2021-01-11 2023-08-31 6K Inc. Methods and systems for reclamation of li-ion cathode materials using microwave plasma processing
KR102447011B1 (en) 2021-03-15 2022-09-23 주식회사 비츠로셀 Electrode for lithium secondary battery having encapsulated active material and manufacturing method thereof
CA3210780A1 (en) 2021-03-15 2022-09-22 Simon PARK Electrode for lithium secondary battery having encapsulated active material and method of manufacturing the same
WO2022212291A1 (en) 2021-03-31 2022-10-06 6K Inc. Systems and methods for additive manufacturing of metal nitride ceramics
WO2023229928A1 (en) 2022-05-23 2023-11-30 6K Inc. Microwave plasma apparatus and methods for processing materials using an interior liner
US12040162B2 (en) 2022-06-09 2024-07-16 6K Inc. Plasma apparatus and methods for processing feed material utilizing an upstream swirl module and composite gas flows
SE2250838A1 (en) * 2022-07-04 2024-01-05 Northvolt Ab Electrode for a secondary cell
SE2250839A1 (en) * 2022-07-04 2024-01-05 Northvolt Ab Electrode for a secondary cell
WO2024044498A1 (en) 2022-08-25 2024-02-29 6K Inc. Plasma apparatus and methods for processing feed material utilizing a powder ingress preventor (pip)
US12195338B2 (en) 2022-12-15 2025-01-14 6K Inc. Systems, methods, and device for pyrolysis of methane in a microwave plasma for hydrogen and structured carbon powder production

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62122057A (en) * 1985-11-22 1987-06-03 Toshiba Battery Co Ltd Button type battery
US5716709A (en) * 1994-07-14 1998-02-10 Competitive Technologies, Inc. Multilayered nanostructures comprising alternating organic and inorganic ionic layers
US6982132B1 (en) * 1997-10-15 2006-01-03 Trustees Of Tufts College Rechargeable thin film battery and method for making the same
US6442743B1 (en) * 1998-06-12 2002-08-27 Monterey Design Systems Placement method for integrated circuit design using topo-clustering
JP3940546B2 (en) * 1999-06-07 2007-07-04 株式会社東芝 Pattern forming method and pattern forming material
US6919119B2 (en) * 2000-05-30 2005-07-19 The Penn State Research Foundation Electronic and opto-electronic devices fabricated from nanostructured high surface to volume ratio thin films
US6680143B2 (en) 2000-06-22 2004-01-20 The University Of Chicago Lithium metal oxide electrodes for lithium cells and batteries
KR101249133B1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2013-04-02 매사츄세츠 인스티튜트 오브 테크놀러지 Bipolar device
EP1244168A1 (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-09-25 Francois Sugnaux Mesoporous network electrode for electrochemical cell
EP1527486A4 (en) * 2001-06-29 2008-04-30 Nextech Materials Ltd Nano-composite electrodes and method of making the same
WO2003012908A2 (en) * 2001-07-27 2003-02-13 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Battery structures, self-organizing structures and related methods
JP4375042B2 (en) * 2003-02-18 2009-12-02 三菱化学株式会社 Negative electrode material and negative electrode for non-aqueous lithium ion secondary battery, and non-aqueous lithium ion secondary battery
US7090891B2 (en) * 2003-04-28 2006-08-15 Curators Of The University Of Missouri Method for fabricating nanostructured solid oxide fuel cells and cell components
TWI244789B (en) * 2003-08-01 2005-12-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd A battery and make same
CN1266785C (en) * 2003-08-03 2006-07-26 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 Cell and its preparing method
JP2005093373A (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-04-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Energy device and manufacturing method thereof
JP4850405B2 (en) * 2003-11-27 2012-01-11 パナソニック株式会社 Lithium ion secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof
US7959830B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2011-06-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Articles comprising high-electrical-conductivity nanocomposite material and method for fabricating same
US8187740B2 (en) * 2004-04-27 2012-05-29 Tel Aviv University Future Technology Development L.P. 3-D microbatteries based on interlaced micro-container structures
US7939003B2 (en) * 2004-08-11 2011-05-10 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Modular fabrication systems and methods
FR2880198B1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2007-07-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique NANOSTRUCTURED ELECTRODE FOR MICROBATTERY
JP2006185800A (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-13 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Transfer sheet for producing electrode-polymer electrolyte membrane assembly, electrode-polymer electrolyte membrane assembly, and methods for producing the same
JP5443690B2 (en) * 2005-01-06 2014-03-19 ルトガース，ザ ステート ユニヴァーシティ オブ ニュージャーシィ Electrochemical self-assembled battery
JP4861633B2 (en) * 2005-03-14 2012-01-25 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 Method for producing carbon / tin oxide nanocomposite
FR2885734B1 (en) * 2005-05-13 2013-07-05 Accumulateurs Fixes NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ACCUMULATOR ANODE
US7651766B2 (en) * 2005-05-20 2010-01-26 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Carbon nanotube reinforced metal composites
TWI467840B (en) * 2005-09-02 2015-01-01 A123 Systems Inc Nanocomposite electrodes and related devices
CN101243566B (en) * 2005-09-06 2010-05-19 Lg化学株式会社 Composite binder containing carbon nanotubes and lithium secondary battery using same
US7901829B2 (en) * 2005-09-13 2011-03-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Enhanced catalyst interface for membrane electrode assembly
EP1770817A3 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-12-05 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Surface-lithiated metal oxide nanoparticles for lithium battery electrolytes
US20090032394A1 (en) * 2006-01-23 2009-02-05 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Ionic polymer devices and methods of fabricating the same
JP2007250210A (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-27 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Electrode catalyst layer for fuel cell and production method thereof
JP5145648B2 (en) * 2006-04-14 2013-02-20 日産自動車株式会社 Lithium ion secondary battery
WO2008030922A2 (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-13 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Nanocomposite devices, methods of making them, and uses thereof
JP4577659B2 (en) * 2006-11-15 2010-11-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Power storage device
WO2008086041A1 (en) * 2007-01-10 2008-07-17 Nanoexa, Inc. Lithium batteries with nano-composite positive electrode material
US7945344B2 (en) 2008-06-20 2011-05-17 SAKT13, Inc. Computational method for design and manufacture of electrochemical systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20150270532A1 (en) 2015-09-24
CN104183819A (en) 2014-12-03
JP5846910B2 (en) 2016-01-20
CN102171873A (en) 2011-08-31
EP2311122A1 (en) 2011-04-20
US20100035152A1 (en) 2010-02-11
WO2010017227A1 (en) 2010-02-11
EP2311122A4 (en) 2014-04-02
CN105762324A (en) 2016-07-13
KR101259455B1 (en) 2013-04-29
US10777804B2 (en) 2020-09-15
KR20110045038A (en) 2011-05-03
JP2011530787A (en) 2011-12-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MY163851A (en) Electrochemical cell including functionally graded components
Wang et al. A Zn–NiO rechargeable battery with long lifespan and high energy density
Zhang et al. Sodium-ion battery anodes: Status and future trends
Wang et al. Challenges and opportunities of nanostructured materials for aprotic rechargeable lithium–air batteries
Patil et al. Issue and challenges facing rechargeable thin film lithium batteries
WO2009131700A3 (en) High energy lithium ion batteries with particular negative electrode compositions
WO2009002053A3 (en) Anode material of excellent conductivity and high power secondary battery employed with the same
WO2013134566A3 (en) Rechargeable lithium battery for wide temperature operation
WO2009103029A3 (en) Electrodes with solid polymer electrolytes
WO2009042071A3 (en) Electrolyte additives for lithium batteries and related methods
MX2014005847A (en) LITHIUM-SULF BATTERIES WITH WATER ELECTROLYTE.
EP1819002A3 (en) Electrolyte composition for nickel-zinc batteries
TW200746518A (en) Silicon-silicon oxide-lithium composit, making method, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell negative electrode material
BR112015020949A2 (en) integrated power generation using molten carbonate fuel cells
WO2011056847A3 (en) High capacity anode materials for lithium ion batteries
WO2013028869A3 (en) Composite anode for a solid oxide fuel cell with improved mechanical integrity and increased efficiency
WO2012093797A3 (en) Anode active material with whole particle concentration gradient for lithium secondary battery, method for preparing same, and lithium secondary battery having same
WO2010028162A3 (en) Charge storage device architecture for increasing energy and power density
WO2009089018A3 (en) Porous electrodes and associated methods
WO2009120872A3 (en) High performance batteries with carbon nanomaterials and ionic liquids
TW200731600A (en) Lithium secondary battery comprising electrode active material containing surfactant
BRPI1006932A2 (en) galvanic cell, battery with at least two galvanic cells, method for operating a battery and for producing one galvanic cell
WO2008149539A1 (en) Composite negative electrode active material and rechargeable battery with nonaqueous electrolyte
ES2554988R1 (en) Electrochemical energy storage device
MX2022010887A (en) Rechargeable hybrid sodium metal-sulfur battery.