MX2014015589A - Procedimiento para la preparacion de combustibles emulsionados en agua a partir de residuales de petroleo. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la preparacion de combustibles emulsionados en agua a partir de residuales de petroleo.

Info

Publication number
MX2014015589A
MX2014015589A MX2014015589A MX2014015589A MX2014015589A MX 2014015589 A MX2014015589 A MX 2014015589A MX 2014015589 A MX2014015589 A MX 2014015589A MX 2014015589 A MX2014015589 A MX 2014015589A MX 2014015589 A MX2014015589 A MX 2014015589A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
water
weight
fuel
residues
refining residues
Prior art date
Application number
MX2014015589A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
René Ocampo Barrera
Martha García Espitia
Andrés Alberto Ceballos Serena
Original Assignee
Inst Mexicano Del Petróleo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inst Mexicano Del Petróleo filed Critical Inst Mexicano Del Petróleo
Priority to MX2014015589A priority Critical patent/MX2014015589A/es
Priority to CA2914036A priority patent/CA2914036C/en
Priority to CA2974400A priority patent/CA2974400C/en
Priority to US14/964,366 priority patent/US10344236B2/en
Publication of MX2014015589A publication Critical patent/MX2014015589A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
    • C10L2200/0438—Middle or heavy distillates, heating oil, gasoil, marine fuels, residua
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2250/00—Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state
    • C10L2250/08—Emulsion details
    • C10L2250/082—Oil in water (o/w) emulsion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/06—Heat exchange, direct or indirect
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/60—Measuring or analysing fractions, components or impurities or process conditions during preparation or upgrading of a fuel

Abstract

La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento para la preparación de combustibles emulsionados en agua a partir de residuales de petróleo en forma continua o en lotes, mediante la adición de un agente emulsionante para dispersar el residual de petróleo en agua y facilitar su transporte; este proceso no requiere del uso de sustancias químicas como estabilizadores ni diluentes para su preparación, el residuo de vacío utilizado no se limita a características específicas y el agua utilizada puede ser destilada, de red o salada (de mar); y requiere baja concentración de un surfactante no-iónico; con el cual se obtienen emulsiones con proporciones de 70 a 90% en peso de residuos de la refinación; de 10 a 30% en peso de agua y de 0.1 a 1% en peso de surfactante. El combustible emulsionado en agua, es producido a partir de residuos de la refinación del petróleo, tales como residuos de la destilación al vacío y atmosférica, combustóleos y similares; y está constituido del 70 a 90% en peso de residuos de la refinación; 10 a 30% en peso de agua y de 0.1 a 1% en peso de surfactante no-iónico. Este combustible es eficiente en cuanto a su combustión debido a que las gotas del combustible presentan el tamaño más adecuado para que se quemen completamente en la flama, lo que impacta favorablemente en la disminución de las emisiones de partículas parcialmente quemadas. El combustible además, puede permanecer estable por periodos de tiempo suficiente para su almacenamiento temporal y posterior inyección a los equipos de combustión.
MX2014015589A 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Procedimiento para la preparacion de combustibles emulsionados en agua a partir de residuales de petroleo. MX2014015589A (es)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2014015589A MX2014015589A (es) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Procedimiento para la preparacion de combustibles emulsionados en agua a partir de residuales de petroleo.
CA2914036A CA2914036C (en) 2014-12-17 2015-12-02 Process of preparing fuel in water emulsions from oil refining residues
CA2974400A CA2974400C (en) 2014-12-17 2015-12-02 Process of preparing fuel in water emulsions from oil refining residues
US14/964,366 US10344236B2 (en) 2014-12-17 2015-12-09 Process of preparing fuel in water emulsions from oil refining residues

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2014015589A MX2014015589A (es) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Procedimiento para la preparacion de combustibles emulsionados en agua a partir de residuales de petroleo.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2014015589A true MX2014015589A (es) 2016-06-16

Family

ID=56119869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2014015589A MX2014015589A (es) 2014-12-17 2014-12-17 Procedimiento para la preparacion de combustibles emulsionados en agua a partir de residuales de petroleo.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10344236B2 (es)
CA (2) CA2974400C (es)
MX (1) MX2014015589A (es)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2052043C3 (de) * 1970-10-23 1979-08-23 Veba Oel Ag, 4660 Gelsenkirchen- Buer Mischungen aus bitumenhaltigen Vakuumrückständen und/oder Vakuumgasölen und amorphen Polyolefinen zur Herstellung von Formkörpern
GB8717836D0 (en) * 1987-07-28 1987-09-03 British Petroleum Co Plc Preparation & combustion of fuel oil emulsions
MXPA01003592A (es) 2001-03-29 2003-02-26 Inst De Investigaciones Electr Procedimiento para la elaboracion de un combustible emulsificado en agua para centrales termoelectricas a partir de residuos de la refinacion del petroleo y el combustible resultante.
MXPA06002412A (es) 2006-02-23 2007-08-22 Inst De Investigaciones Electr Procedimiento para la elaboracion de un combustible emulsificado en agua para centrales termoelectricas, a partir de residuos de la refinacion del petroleo y el combustible resultante.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2914036A1 (en) 2016-06-17
US20160177206A1 (en) 2016-06-23
CA2974400A1 (en) 2016-06-17
CA2974400C (en) 2019-11-26
US10344236B2 (en) 2019-07-09
CA2914036C (en) 2019-02-12

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