MA60609B1 - Procédé de craquage sous vide et appareil de craquage pour batterie de traction - Google Patents
Procédé de craquage sous vide et appareil de craquage pour batterie de tractionInfo
- Publication number
- MA60609B1 MA60609B1 MA60609A MA60609A MA60609B1 MA 60609 B1 MA60609 B1 MA 60609B1 MA 60609 A MA60609 A MA 60609A MA 60609 A MA60609 A MA 60609A MA 60609 B1 MA60609 B1 MA 60609B1
- Authority
- MA
- Morocco
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- products
- vacuum
- cracked
- uncrackable
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/40—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with endless conveying devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonic waves or irradiation, for disintegrating
- B02C19/186—Use of cold or heat for disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/15—Electronic waste
- B09B2101/16—Batteries
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/12—Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/50204—Waste pre-treatment by pyrolysis, gasification or cracking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
- F23G2900/7007—Incinerating or pyrolysing used batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé de craquage sous vide et un appareil de craquage pour une batterie d'alimentation. Le procédé de craquage sous vide comprend les étapes suivantes : les batteries d'énergie résiduelle sont alimentées à partir d'une trémie d'alimentation (810) puis entrent dans une unité de laminage (700) pour un traitement de laminage afin d'obtenir un matériau concassé ; le matériau concassé est transporté vers une unité de craquage (300) pour un préchauffage, puis chauffé et craqué sous atmosphère inerte ou sous vide pour obtenir du gaz craqué, des produits solides craqués et des produits non craquables ; et les produits solides craqués et les produits non craquables sont transportés vers une unité de pyrolyse (500) pour une pyrolyse dans une atmosphère aérobie afin d'obtenir du gaz de pyrolyse et des produits non craquables.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010857403.3A CN112139203B (zh) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | 一种动力电池的真空裂解方法及裂解设备 |
| PCT/CN2021/091567 WO2022041822A1 (fr) | 2020-08-24 | 2021-04-30 | Procédé de craquage sous vide et appareil de craquage pour batterie de traction |
| EP21859669.0A EP4194114B1 (fr) | 2020-08-24 | 2021-04-30 | Procédé de craquage sous vide et appareil de craquage pour batterie de traction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MA60609B1 true MA60609B1 (fr) | 2025-03-28 |
Family
ID=73888116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA60609A MA60609B1 (fr) | 2020-08-24 | 2021-04-30 | Procédé de craquage sous vide et appareil de craquage pour batterie de traction |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11850640B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4194114B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN112139203B (fr) |
| CL (1) | CL2023000546A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES3014584T3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUE071086T2 (fr) |
| MA (1) | MA60609B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022041822A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112139203B (zh) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-08-16 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种动力电池的真空裂解方法及裂解设备 |
| CN112097274B (zh) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-10-18 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种动力电池的真空裂解设备及其裂解方法 |
| CN115172923B (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2024-11-08 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 低温热解脱附回收电池粉的方法 |
| CN116613407A (zh) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-08-18 | 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 | 一种废旧锂电池回收用连续高效的无氧裂解炉 |
| CN116658902B (zh) * | 2023-05-30 | 2025-03-14 | 湖南金凯循环科技股份有限公司 | 一种废旧锂电池极片回收装置 |
| CN117139344B (zh) * | 2023-09-12 | 2024-04-09 | 四川云华川科技有限公司 | 一种生活垃圾连续化多层热解反应釜 |
| CN118022953B (zh) * | 2024-04-12 | 2024-06-04 | 河北惠尔信新材料股份有限公司 | 磷酸铁锂生产用多级研磨装置 |
| CN120043346B (zh) * | 2025-02-07 | 2026-02-03 | 山东天力干燥设备有限公司 | 一种废旧锂电池材料的热解处理系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6686086B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-02-03 | Secor International Inc. | Battery reclamation system |
| JP6562212B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-19 | 2019-08-21 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | リチウムイオン電池の熱分解処理方法および処理装置 |
| CN107774698B (zh) | 2017-10-31 | 2023-05-26 | 广州维港环保科技有限公司 | 一种废旧电池无氧催化热裂系统和方法 |
| CN108400400B (zh) * | 2018-02-07 | 2020-09-04 | 湖南江冶新能源科技股份有限公司 | 一种废旧锂离子动力电池的再利用方法 |
| DK3627050T3 (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2021-07-26 | Carreira Germano Araujo | Pyrolysis plant |
| CN109888370B (zh) * | 2019-04-11 | 2024-08-09 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 废旧锂离子电池热解方法及系统 |
| CN110734791A (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-31 | 深圳龙澄高科技环保股份有限公司 | 一种采用气化器高温区除焦油的方法 |
| US12315898B2 (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2025-05-27 | Lohum Cleantech Private Limited | System for extracting electrode material from batteries |
| JP7409165B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-06 | 2024-01-09 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 廃電池からの有価金属回収方法 |
| IL273457A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-09-30 | Yeda Res & Dev | A method for extracting valuable metals from lithium-ion batteries |
| CN111495925B (zh) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-09-24 | 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 | 一种废旧锂电池热解及脱氟氯的方法 |
| CN112139203B (zh) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-08-16 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种动力电池的真空裂解方法及裂解设备 |
| CN112097274B (zh) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-10-18 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种动力电池的真空裂解设备及其裂解方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-08-24 CN CN202010857403.3A patent/CN112139203B/zh active Active
-
2021
- 2021-04-30 EP EP21859669.0A patent/EP4194114B1/fr active Active
- 2021-04-30 HU HUE21859669A patent/HUE071086T2/hu unknown
- 2021-04-30 ES ES21859669T patent/ES3014584T3/es active Active
- 2021-04-30 MA MA60609A patent/MA60609B1/fr unknown
- 2021-04-30 WO PCT/CN2021/091567 patent/WO2022041822A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2021-04-30 US US18/042,768 patent/US11850640B2/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-02-24 CL CL2023000546A patent/CL2023000546A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112139203B (zh) | 2022-08-16 |
| WO2022041822A1 (fr) | 2022-03-03 |
| US20230241654A1 (en) | 2023-08-03 |
| HUE071086T2 (hu) | 2025-07-28 |
| EP4194114A1 (fr) | 2023-06-14 |
| CN112139203A (zh) | 2020-12-29 |
| US11850640B2 (en) | 2023-12-26 |
| EP4194114B1 (fr) | 2025-02-19 |
| ES3014584T3 (en) | 2025-04-23 |
| CL2023000546A1 (es) | 2023-09-08 |
| EP4194114A4 (fr) | 2024-03-27 |
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