LU73202A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- LU73202A1 LU73202A1 LU73202A LU73202A LU73202A1 LU 73202 A1 LU73202 A1 LU 73202A1 LU 73202 A LU73202 A LU 73202A LU 73202 A LU73202 A LU 73202A LU 73202 A1 LU73202 A1 LU 73202A1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- molten
- heated
- molten glass
- minute
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910018967 Pt—Rh Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/14—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in revolving cylindrical furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
- C03B3/02—Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
- C03B3/02—Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
- C03B3/023—Preheating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/12—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/173—Apparatus for changing the composition of the molten glass in glass furnaces, e.g. for colouring the molten glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/225—Refining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
- C03B5/2353—Heating the glass by combustion with pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air, e.g. using oxy-fuel burners or oxygen lances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/004—Refining agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
1514317 Homogenizing or refining glass SAINT-GOBAIN INDUSTRIES 11 Aug 1975 [14 Aug 1974] 33381/75 Heading C1M Molten glass is homogenized and/or refined by heating the glass so that its viscosity is not more than 1000 poises, foaming the molten glass to a volume at least 1À5 times its original volume, and maintaining the viscosity at not more than 1000 poises until the foam collapses. Preferably the glass is foamed by a gas-generating agent (e.g. Na 2 SO 4 ), the molten glass being heated at at least 20‹C. per minute. The foaming may be aided by ultrasonic vibrations. Preferably, solid vitrifiable material in granular or agglomerated form is passed to inclined duct 14 via furnace 13, in each of which the material is melted by burners 20 and 21. Gases from burners 20. 21 pre-heat the solid material in heat exchanger 23. Furnace 13 and duct 14 are cooled through tubes 17. The molten material formed is passed to channel 1 formed of Pt-Rh alloy, and surrounded by alumina insulation material 12. 12a. The molten material is heated, by Pt-Rh electrode 2 (which may be water-cooled) and by Pt-Rh immersed resistance electrode 10, at at least 20‹C./minute so that the molten glass is foamed and collapses before being delivered through tube 6. In a preferred embodiment granules are heated to 1300‹C. in 6 minutes, from 1300‹C. to 1500‹C. at 30‹C./minute, and held at 1500‹C. for about 10 minutes. In an alternative embodiment (Figures 3 and 4, not shown) the channel is supplied with molybdenum electrodes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7428188A FR2281902A1 (en) | 1974-08-14 | 1974-08-14 | ADVANCED GLASS MANUFACTURING |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LU73202A1 true LU73202A1 (en) | 1976-08-13 |
Family
ID=9142396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU73202A LU73202A1 (en) | 1974-08-14 | 1975-08-13 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5837255B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT366014B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE832408A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1073213A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH595291A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2535937C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK368075A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES440243A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2281902A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1514317A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1041566B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU73202A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL177682C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO141749C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE413397B (en) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4110098A (en) | 1974-08-14 | 1978-08-29 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Molten glass refining apparatus |
| US4113459A (en) | 1974-08-14 | 1978-09-12 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Method and apparatus for melting mineral materials |
| DE2703223B2 (en) * | 1977-01-27 | 1981-02-05 | Sorg - Gmbh & Co Kg, 8770 Lohr | Glass melting furnace |
| JPS5526660U (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1980-02-21 | ||
| DE3067990D1 (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1984-07-05 | Rhone Poulenc Chim Base | Process for obtaining a glass composition based on metallic silicates and having a low melting point and improved refining properties |
| FR2530611A1 (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-01-27 | Saint Gobain Rech | Process and device for melting inorganic, especially vitrifiable, materials. |
| FR2551746B1 (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1986-09-05 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR ELABORATING MOLTEN GLASS, AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF |
| EP0137881B1 (en) * | 1983-10-14 | 1988-03-09 | Isover Saint-Gobain | Method and apparatus for melting glassy mineral materials |
| US4596171A (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1986-06-24 | Gerber Garment Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for ultrasonically cutting sheet material |
| EP0176898B1 (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1988-11-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for inductively heating molten glass or the like |
| JPS61211436A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-09-19 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Synthetic joist slab |
| EP0265689B1 (en) * | 1986-10-02 | 1992-08-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Multi-stage process and apparatus for refining glass or the like |
| FR2774085B3 (en) | 1998-01-26 | 2000-02-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | PROCESS FOR MELTING AND REFINING VITRIFIABLE MATERIALS |
| FR2815341B1 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2003-08-29 | Clariant France Sa | COMPOSITIONS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF GLASS WITH REDUCED QUANTITY OF CARBONATES AS WELL AS A REFINING SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING GLASS COMPOUNDS |
| JP4425536B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2010-03-03 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | Container, thermoforming apparatus and thermoforming method thereof |
| DE10348072B4 (en) * | 2003-10-13 | 2006-01-05 | Schott Ag | Device for refining a glass melt |
| US9032760B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2015-05-19 | Johns Manville | Process of using a submerged combustion melter to produce hollow glass fiber or solid glass fiber having entrained bubbles, and burners and systems to make such fibers |
| US9021838B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-05-05 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for glass manufacturing |
| US9096452B2 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2015-08-04 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for destabilizing foam in equipment downstream of a submerged combustion melter |
| US8997525B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-04-07 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for making foamed glass using submerged combustion |
| US8707740B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2014-04-29 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion glass manufacturing systems and methods |
| US9533905B2 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2017-01-03 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters having an extended treatment zone and methods of producing molten glass |
| FR2991759B1 (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2014-06-20 | Saint Gobain Isover | GLASS FUSION INSTALLATION |
| WO2014055199A1 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2014-04-10 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for destabilizing foam in equipment downstream of a submerged combustion melter |
| US9815726B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-11-14 | Johns Manville | Apparatus, systems, and methods for pre-heating feedstock to a melter using melter exhaust |
| CN105776819B (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-07-31 | 巨石集团有限公司 | A kind of cell furnace with high melting rate |
| US10246362B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2019-04-02 | Johns Manville | Effective discharge of exhaust from submerged combustion melters and methods |
| US10301208B2 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2019-05-28 | Johns Manville | Continuous flow submerged combustion melter cooling wall panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods of using same |
| US10196294B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2019-02-05 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters, wall structures or panels of same, and methods of using same |
| US10233105B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2019-03-19 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters and methods of feeding particulate material into such melters |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB624002A (en) * | 1946-07-23 | 1949-05-26 | Juan Finger | Improvements relating to electric furnaces for the manufacture of glass or the like |
| US2523030A (en) * | 1948-10-30 | 1950-09-19 | Glass Fibers Inc | Electric glass furnace |
| US2593197A (en) * | 1949-09-29 | 1952-04-15 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Inclined melter furnace and method of melting glass |
| DE1017340B (en) * | 1953-06-11 | 1957-10-10 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen | Process for making sounds on glass |
| NL249907A (en) * | 1959-03-28 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3337324A (en) * | 1963-04-30 | 1967-08-22 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for melting and refining glass batch |
| FR2135028B1 (en) * | 1971-04-01 | 1974-09-06 | Boussois Souchon Neuvesel Sa | |
| JPS4859120A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1973-08-18 | ||
| JPS529197B2 (en) * | 1972-05-25 | 1977-03-14 | ||
| US3811860A (en) * | 1972-06-09 | 1974-05-21 | Ppg Industries Inc | Processing of stirring molten glass with bubbles from electrolysis |
| US3819350A (en) * | 1972-09-28 | 1974-06-25 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method for rapidly melting and refining glass |
-
1974
- 1974-08-14 FR FR7428188A patent/FR2281902A1/en active Granted
-
1975
- 1975-08-11 GB GB33381/75A patent/GB1514317A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-11 CA CA233,203A patent/CA1073213A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-12 DE DE2535937A patent/DE2535937C2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-13 AT AT0629475A patent/AT366014B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-13 NO NO752828A patent/NO141749C/en unknown
- 1975-08-13 LU LU73202A patent/LU73202A1/xx unknown
- 1975-08-13 BE BE159184A patent/BE832408A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-13 CH CH1054875A patent/CH595291A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-13 DK DK368075A patent/DK368075A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-08-13 SE SE7509072A patent/SE413397B/en unknown
- 1975-08-13 IT IT69082/75A patent/IT1041566B/en active
- 1975-08-13 NL NLAANVRAGE7509629,A patent/NL177682C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-08-14 JP JP50098167A patent/JPS5837255B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-08-14 ES ES440243A patent/ES440243A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2535937A1 (en) | 1976-02-26 |
| IT1041566B (en) | 1980-01-10 |
| NL7509629A (en) | 1976-02-17 |
| CA1073213A (en) | 1980-03-11 |
| DE2535937C2 (en) | 1985-05-09 |
| CH595291A5 (en) | 1978-02-15 |
| FR2281902B1 (en) | 1978-01-27 |
| JPS5837255B2 (en) | 1983-08-15 |
| SE413397B (en) | 1980-05-27 |
| DK368075A (en) | 1976-02-15 |
| GB1514317A (en) | 1978-06-14 |
| ES440243A1 (en) | 1977-05-01 |
| NO752828L (en) | 1976-02-17 |
| JPS5145113A (en) | 1976-04-17 |
| AT366014B (en) | 1982-03-10 |
| NO141749B (en) | 1980-01-28 |
| FR2281902A1 (en) | 1976-03-12 |
| SE7509072L (en) | 1976-02-16 |
| ATA629475A (en) | 1981-07-15 |
| NO141749C (en) | 1980-05-07 |
| BE832408A (en) | 1976-02-13 |
| NL177682C (en) | 1985-11-01 |
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