LT3519B - Method for reducing allergic effect induced by water-soluble cr(vi) available in cements and /or cement- containing half-finished products - Google Patents
Method for reducing allergic effect induced by water-soluble cr(vi) available in cements and /or cement- containing half-finished products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LT3519B LT3519B LTIP1952A LTIP1952A LT3519B LT 3519 B LT3519 B LT 3519B LT IP1952 A LTIP1952 A LT IP1952A LT IP1952 A LTIP1952 A LT IP1952A LT 3519 B LT3519 B LT 3519B
- Authority
- LT
- Lithuania
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- water
- lignin
- soluble
- cements
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 40
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 37
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101710179734 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710186609 Lipoyl synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710122908 Lipoyl synthase 2, chloroplastic Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710101072 Lipoyl synthase 2, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003352 fibrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/26—Carbonates
- C04B14/28—Carbonates of calcium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/146—Silica fume
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/16—Sulfur-containing compounds
- C04B24/18—Lignin sulfonic acid or derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfite lye
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/10—Compositions or ingredients thereof characterised by the absence or the very low content of a specific material
- C04B2111/1075—Chromium-free or very low chromium-content materials
- C04B2111/1081—Chromium VI, e.g. for avoiding chromium eczema
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19934321077 DE4321077A1 (de) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-06-24 | Verfahren zur Depression der Allergien verursachenden Wirkung von wasserlöslichem Cr·V··I· in Zementen und/oder zementhaltigen Zubereitungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LTIP1952A LTIP1952A (en) | 1995-01-31 |
| LT3519B true LT3519B (en) | 1995-11-27 |
Family
ID=6491173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LTIP1952A LT3519B (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-06-14 | Method for reducing allergic effect induced by water-soluble cr(vi) available in cements and /or cement- containing half-finished products |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0630869B1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE148434T1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ284621B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE4321077A1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK0630869T3 (cs) |
| EE (1) | EE9400026A (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2102100T3 (cs) |
| GR (1) | GR3022781T3 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU215460B (cs) |
| LT (1) | LT3519B (cs) |
| LV (1) | LV11316B (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL303961A1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2129868C1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK76194A3 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE59809862D1 (de) * | 1998-01-27 | 2003-11-13 | Zell Wildshausen Chem Werke | Mittel zur Reduzierung von Chrom (VI)-Ionen in Zement |
| EP0960865A1 (de) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-12-01 | Chemische Werke Zell-Wildshausen GMBH | Mittel zur Reduzierung von Chrom (VI)-Ionen in einer hydraulisch abbindenden Masse |
| AU2718699A (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 1999-08-09 | Chemische Werke Zell-Wildshausen Gmbh | Medium for reducing chromium (vi) ions in a water-curing mass |
| ATE256087T1 (de) * | 1998-07-29 | 2003-12-15 | Holderbank Financ Glarus | Verfahren zum herstellen von chromatfreien anorganischen bindemitteln |
| SK282086B6 (sk) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-10-08 | Pova�Sk� Cement�Re�, A. S. | Spôsob výroby cementu so zníženým obsahom chrómu |
| RU2252201C2 (ru) * | 2003-04-03 | 2005-05-20 | Юдович Борис Эммануилович | Портландцемент с ограниченным содержанием водорастворимых соединений хрома |
| DE10332530A1 (de) * | 2003-07-17 | 2005-02-10 | Kerr-Mcgee Pigments Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reduktion des löslichen Chromatgehaltes in Zement sowie eine Zubereitung aus Zement und wasserlöslichen Metallsulfaten |
| FR2858612B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-08 | 2006-02-24 | Chryso Sas | Suspension aqueuse colloidale d'hydroxyde d'etain destinee a la reduction de chrome dans le ciment |
| US6872247B1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-03-29 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Amine-based, hexavalent chromium reducing agents for cement |
| JP4712719B2 (ja) | 2003-11-21 | 2011-06-29 | ダブリュー・アール・グレイス・アンド・カンパニー−コネチカット | 硫酸塩分散クロム酸塩還元剤 |
| ATE329887T1 (de) * | 2003-12-12 | 2006-07-15 | Kehrmann Alexander | Hydraulisches bindemittel |
| CN100441533C (zh) * | 2004-02-04 | 2008-12-10 | 格雷斯公司 | 一种减少水泥组合物中六价铬的方法 |
| GB0507566D0 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2005-05-18 | Brine Shield Uk Ltd | Skin protection |
| FR2884509B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-18 | 2007-07-06 | Chryso Soc Par Actions Simplif | Adjuvant pour reduire les ions chrome (vi) en chrome (iii) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0054314A1 (en) | 1980-12-17 | 1982-06-23 | Aktieselskabet Aalborg Portland-Cement-Fabrik | A method and a plant for producing a dry cement composition |
| EP0125267A1 (en) | 1982-11-17 | 1984-11-21 | Aktieselskabet Aalborg Portland-Cement-Fabrik | Methods of producing a dry cement mixture and a free flowing ferrous sulphate hydrate product and products prepared by the methods |
| EP0133434A1 (en) | 1983-01-20 | 1985-02-27 | Cementa Ab | A method of reducing eczema-inducing chromium in cement by adding ferrous sulfate, an additive comprising ferrous sulfate and the use of the additive |
| EP0524999A1 (en) | 1990-04-11 | 1993-02-03 | Aalborg Portland As | CEMENT COMPOSITION AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING THE SAME. |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE248055C (cs) * | ||||
| GB466639A (en) * | 1935-07-24 | 1937-06-01 | Dewey & Almy Ltd | Improvements in or relating to concrete and hydraulic cement |
| DD262852A1 (de) * | 1987-08-03 | 1988-12-14 | Zementind Rationalisierung | Verfahren zur verringerung des chromatgehaltes im zementklinker |
-
1993
- 1993-06-24 DE DE19934321077 patent/DE4321077A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-06-08 EP EP19940108800 patent/EP0630869B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-08 ES ES94108800T patent/ES2102100T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-08 DK DK94108800T patent/DK0630869T3/da active
- 1994-06-08 AT AT94108800T patent/ATE148434T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-08 DE DE59401688T patent/DE59401688D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-14 LT LTIP1952A patent/LT3519B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-21 LV LVP-94-129A patent/LV11316B/lv unknown
- 1994-06-22 RU RU94021646A patent/RU2129868C1/ru active
- 1994-06-22 HU HU9401886A patent/HU215460B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-22 CZ CZ941543A patent/CZ284621B6/cs unknown
- 1994-06-23 SK SK761-94A patent/SK76194A3/sk unknown
- 1994-06-23 PL PL30396194A patent/PL303961A1/xx unknown
- 1994-07-18 EE EE9400026A patent/EE9400026A/xx unknown
-
1997
- 1997-03-11 GR GR970400465T patent/GR3022781T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0054314A1 (en) | 1980-12-17 | 1982-06-23 | Aktieselskabet Aalborg Portland-Cement-Fabrik | A method and a plant for producing a dry cement composition |
| EP0160747A1 (en) | 1980-12-17 | 1985-11-13 | Aktieselskabet Aalborg Portland-Cement-Fabrik | A dry cement composition and a method for producing the same |
| EP0160746A1 (en) | 1980-12-17 | 1985-11-13 | Aktieselskabet Aalborg Portland-Cement-Fabrik | A dry cement composition |
| EP0125267A1 (en) | 1982-11-17 | 1984-11-21 | Aktieselskabet Aalborg Portland-Cement-Fabrik | Methods of producing a dry cement mixture and a free flowing ferrous sulphate hydrate product and products prepared by the methods |
| EP0133434A1 (en) | 1983-01-20 | 1985-02-27 | Cementa Ab | A method of reducing eczema-inducing chromium in cement by adding ferrous sulfate, an additive comprising ferrous sulfate and the use of the additive |
| EP0524999A1 (en) | 1990-04-11 | 1993-02-03 | Aalborg Portland As | CEMENT COMPOSITION AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING THE SAME. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SK76194A3 (en) | 1995-02-08 |
| HU9401886D0 (en) | 1994-09-28 |
| LV11316A (lv) | 1996-06-20 |
| RU94021646A (ru) | 1996-05-27 |
| HUT67949A (en) | 1995-05-29 |
| LTIP1952A (en) | 1995-01-31 |
| DE59401688D1 (de) | 1997-03-13 |
| RU2129868C1 (ru) | 1999-05-10 |
| PL303961A1 (en) | 1995-01-09 |
| DE4321077A1 (de) | 1995-01-05 |
| CZ154394A3 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
| EE9400026A (et) | 1995-12-15 |
| EP0630869A1 (de) | 1994-12-28 |
| LV11316B (en) | 1996-12-20 |
| CZ284621B6 (cs) | 1999-01-13 |
| HU215460B (hu) | 1999-01-28 |
| ATE148434T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
| ES2102100T3 (es) | 1997-07-16 |
| EP0630869B1 (de) | 1997-01-29 |
| GR3022781T3 (en) | 1997-06-30 |
| DK0630869T3 (da) | 1997-02-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM9A | Lapsed patents |
Effective date: 19990614 |