KR970703455A - 보온성 다층 부직 배트(multilayer nonwoven thermal insulating batts) - Google Patents

보온성 다층 부직 배트(multilayer nonwoven thermal insulating batts) Download PDF

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KR970703455A
KR970703455A KR1019960706467A KR19960706467A KR970703455A KR 970703455 A KR970703455 A KR 970703455A KR 1019960706467 A KR1019960706467 A KR 1019960706467A KR 19960706467 A KR19960706467 A KR 19960706467A KR 970703455 A KR970703455 A KR 970703455A
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short fibers
bat
web
adhesive
fibers
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KR100379671B1 (ko
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이. 허즈버그 캐롤
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더글라스 브루스 리틀
미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩츄어링 컴패니
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/02—Cotton wool; Wadding
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5412—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5418—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
    • D04H1/5414—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres side-by-side
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
    • Y10T428/24785—Edge feature including layer embodying mechanically interengaged strands, strand portions or strand-like strips [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
    • Y10T428/24793—Comprising discontinuous or differential impregnation or bond
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24826—Spot bonds connect components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
    • Y10T442/641—Sheath-core multicomponent strand or fiber material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/697—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 보온성 다층 부직 배트를 제공하기 위한 것이다. 이 배트는 각기 5 내지 100중량%의 접착성 단섬유와 0 내지 95중량%의 충전용 단섬유의 배합물을 포함하는 웨브를 다층 포함하고, 층의 구조적인 안정성이 증가되도록 접착성 섬유가 접촉 지점에서 다른 접착성 섬유와 충전용 섬유에 접착되어 있다. 본 발명은 또한 (a) 접착성 단섬유와 충전용 단섬유의 웨브를 형성하는 단계; (b) 웨브내 접촉 지점에서 접착성 단섬유가 다른 접착성 단섬유와 충전용 단섬유에 접착하도록 하여 웨브를 안정화시키기에 충분한 열을 상기 웨브에 가하는 단계; 및 (c) 다층의 상기 웨브의 배트를 형성하는 단계를 포함하여, 보온성 다층 부직 배트를 제조하는 방법을 제공한다.

Description

보온성 다층 부직 배트(MULTILAYER NONWOVEN THERMAL INSULATING BATTS)
[도면의 간단한 설명]
제1도는 본 발명의 보온성 다층 배트를 나타낸 도면이다.
제2도는 본 발명의 보온성 다층 부직 배트의 바람직한 구체예의 단면도이다.
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (16)

  1. 각기 5 내지 100중량%의 접착성 단섬유와 0 내지 95중량%의 충전용 단섬유의 배합물을 포함하는 웨브를 포함하고, 층의 구조적인 안정성이 증가되도록 접착성 섬유가 접촉 지점에서 다른 접착성 섬유와 충전용 섬유에 접착되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 보온성 부직 배트.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배트가 2 데니어 이상의 충전용 단섬유를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보온성 부직 배트.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배트가 2 데니어 이상의 접착성 단섬유를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보온성 부직 배트.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배트가 20 clo／㎏／㎠ 이상의 열 중량 효율을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 보온성 부직 배트.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배트의 벌크 밀도가 약 0.1g／㎠ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 보온성 부직 배트.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 배트의 두께가 약 0.5 내지 50㎝의 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 보온성 부직 배트.
  7. (a) 접착성 단섬유와 충전용 단섬유의 웨브를 형성하는 단계; (b) 접촉 지점에서 접착성 단섬유가 다른 접착성 단섬유와 충전용 단섬유에 접착하도록 하여 웨브를 안정화시키기에 충분한 열을 상기 웨브에 가하는 단계; 및 (c) 다층의 상기 웨브의 배트를 형성하는 단계를 포함하여, 보온성 다층 부직 배트를 제조하는 방법.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 웨브가 소모, 가네팅 또는 공기 레잉에 의해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  9. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 웨브가 소모에 의해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  10. 제7항에 있어서, 각 층이 상당히 매끄러운 면과 느슨한 섬유상 면을 갖도록 상기 소모기에 단일 도핑 로울과 압축 로울을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  11. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 접착이 대류 오븐, 마이크로웨이브 또는 적외선 에너지원을 사용하거나 이들을 병용함으로써 달성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  12. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 적층이 크로스-래핑, 다수 도프의 적층 또는 웨브 형성 기구의 사용에 의해 달성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  13. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 적층이 크로스-래핑에 의해 달성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  14. 제7항에 있어서, 표면 안정화 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 배트의 표면을 가열하여 배트의 층 바깥쪽 가장자리를 접착시킴으로써 표면 안정화를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 상기 접착이 대류 오븐, 마이크로웨이브 또는 적외선 에너지원을 사용하거나 이들을 병용함으로써 달성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960706467A 1994-05-20 1995-04-07 보온성다층부직배트 KR100379671B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/247,133 1994-05-20
US08/247,133 US5437909A (en) 1994-05-20 1994-05-20 Multilayer nonwoven thermal insulating batts
US08/247,216 1994-05-20

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KR970703455A true KR970703455A (ko) 1997-07-03
KR100379671B1 KR100379671B1 (ko) 2003-06-12

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US (2) US5437909A (ko)
EP (1) EP0760029B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH10500740A (ko)
KR (1) KR100379671B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1052047C (ko)
AU (1) AU691278B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR9507738A (ko)
CA (1) CA2188781A1 (ko)
DE (1) DE69505521T2 (ko)
DK (1) DK0760029T3 (ko)
ES (1) ES2122586T3 (ko)
NO (1) NO964924L (ko)
NZ (1) NZ284294A (ko)
WO (1) WO1995032328A1 (ko)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1270011B (it) * 1994-09-23 1997-04-16 Thermore Far East Ltd "materiale termicamente isolante,particolarmente studiato per capi d'abbigliamento,trapunte, sacchi a pelo e simili"
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NZ284294A (en) 1997-09-22
KR100379671B1 (ko) 2003-06-12
CA2188781A1 (en) 1995-11-30
EP0760029A1 (en) 1997-03-05
WO1995032328A1 (en) 1995-11-30
ES2122586T3 (es) 1998-12-16
US5620541A (en) 1997-04-15
DE69505521D1 (de) 1998-11-26
US5437909A (en) 1995-08-01
CN1148418A (zh) 1997-04-23
CN1052047C (zh) 2000-05-03
DK0760029T3 (da) 1999-06-28
AU2286895A (en) 1995-12-18
NO964924L (no) 1997-01-20
BR9507738A (pt) 1997-08-19
EP0760029B1 (en) 1998-10-21
DE69505521T2 (de) 1999-05-06
AU691278B2 (en) 1998-05-14
NO964924D0 (no) 1996-11-19
JPH10500740A (ja) 1998-01-20

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