KR960702041A - Planed Roof Assembly (IMPROVED SHINGLE ROOFlNG ASSEMBLY) - Google Patents

Planed Roof Assembly (IMPROVED SHINGLE ROOFlNG ASSEMBLY)

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Publication number
KR960702041A
KR960702041A KR1019950704624A KR19950704624A KR960702041A KR 960702041 A KR960702041 A KR 960702041A KR 1019950704624 A KR1019950704624 A KR 1019950704624A KR 19950704624 A KR19950704624 A KR 19950704624A KR 960702041 A KR960702041 A KR 960702041A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
tile
strip
fastening
adjacent
brace
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019950704624A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
리차드 위딩톤
Original Assignee
리차드 위딩톤
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 리차드 위딩톤 filed Critical 리차드 위딩톤
Publication of KR960702041A publication Critical patent/KR960702041A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/36Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
    • E04D1/365Sealing strips between lateral sides of roof-covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004Battens
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3411Metal wires or rods
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414Metal strips or sheet metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3432Strips covering the gap between the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3438Fasteners comprising several coacting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3458Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3473Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3494Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/AU94/00203 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 20, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 20, 1995 PCT Filed Apr. 19, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO94/24384 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 27, 1994A tile roof fixing system for securing roof tiles/shingles to a roof structure wherein a plurality of rows of tiles/shingles are supported by spaced apart parallel battens, with each tile/shingle having an upper end portion supported by one batten and a lower end portion supported by an adjacent lower batten, the lower end portion of each tile/shingle overlapping the upper end portion of an adjacent lower tile/shingle. Each of the tiles/shingles is supported along its opposite longitudinal margins by a pair of relatively short parallel joining strips which extend between and are supported by a pair of adjacent battens, each strip having a length such that its lower end portion projects beyond the lower one of the pair of adjacent battens. The joining strips are mechanically interlocked with the battens adjacent their lower ends and are each provided with integral locking means for securing the lower end portion of a tile/shingle against upward lift.

Description

널빤지형 지붕 조립체(IMPROVED SHINGLE ROOFlNG ASSEMBLY)Planed Roof Assembly (IMPROVED SHINGLE ROOFlNG ASSEMBLY)

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 따른 지붕구조물에 지지되는 타일/널빤지형 지붕을 갖고 지붕구조물의 일부사시도.1 is a partial perspective view of a roof structure having a tile / plank roof supported on the roof structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

제2도는 제1도의 선 2-2를 따른 부분 단면도.FIG. 2 is a partial cross sectional view along line 2-2 of FIG.

제3도는 제1도의 지붕구조물의 인접버팀널에 걸쳐지는 타일 체결스트럼의 아래쪽 측면도.3 is a lower side view of the tile fastening straddle the adjacent vertices of the roof structure of FIG.

제4도는 제1도의 타일지지버팀널의 하나에 대한 단면도.4 is a cross-sectional view of one of the tile support vertices of FIG.

제5도는 본 발명의 제2실시예에 의한 타일 고정장치를 보여주는 제1도와 유사한 도면.FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 1 showing a tile fixing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

제6도는 제5도의 체결스트립중 하나의 사시도.6 is a perspective view of one of the fastening strips of FIG.

제7도는 지붕골과 접하며 지붕버팀널상으로 구부려지는 또 다른 고착 브래킷에 의해 지지되는 타일의 부분단면도이다.7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a tile that is supported by another anchoring bracket that abuts the roof valley and is bent onto the roof support.

Claims (19)

지붕구조물에 지붕타일/널빤지를 고착시키기 위한 고정장치에 있어서, 각각의 타일/널빤지는 하나의 지지버님널로 지지되는 상단부와 인접한 아래쪽 버팀널에 의해 지지되고 인접한 하부타일의 상단부 위로 겹쳐지는 하단부를 갖고 있고, 경사지게 버팀널을 가로지르는 타일/널빤지 열을 지지하기 위해 평행하게 간격이 떨어져서 지붕구조물에 고착되게 배치되는 다수의 긴 타일/널빤지 지지 버팀널과, 그 하단부가 인접버팀널 한쌍의 낮은 쪽 위로 돌출되는 크기이고, 모서리와 모서리가 맞닫는 관계로 위치하는 인접타일/널빤지의 인접 가장자리 모서리부를 지지하고 스트립의 상부면에서 인접한 스트립의 한쌍에 의해 타일/널빤지가 그 마주보는 모서리를 따라 지지되고, 상기 버팀널의 한쌍에 의해 지지되며 그 사이로 연장하는 다수의 평행하게 간격이진 체결 스트립과, 위로 들려지는 것에 대항해 각각의 상기 타일/널빤지의 하부단부를 고착시키기 위한 스트립과 관계된 체결수단과, 버팀널에 스트립을 고착시키기 위한 고착수단을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 고정장치.In the fastening device for fixing the roof tiles / planks to the roof structure, each tile / plank is supported by an upper end supported by one support tunnel and a lower end supported by an adjacent lower brace and overlapped by an upper end of an adjacent lower tile. A plurality of long tile / plank support braces arranged in parallel and spaced to hold the roof structure to support the tile / panel rows across the sloping brace, and the lower end of the pair of adjacent braces Supports the adjacent edge edges of adjacent tiles / planks that are overhanging and close to the edges, and the tiles / panels are supported along their opposite edges by a pair of adjacent strips on the top of the strip. A plurality of parallel, supported by a pair of braces and extending therebetween A fastening device comprising a spaced fastening strip, fastening means associated with the strip for securing the lower end of each said tile / plank against being lifted up, and fastening means for fastening the strip to the brace. . 제1항에 있어서, 상기 타일 고정 버팀널은 직접웨브, 이 웨브의 일측으로 연장되는 상부플랜지와 상기웨브의 타측으로 연장하는 하부플랜지를 갖고 있고, 이 플랜지들은 거의 평행하고, 각각의 스트립은 하나의 버팀널의 하부플랜지의 상부면상에 수용되는 상부단과 인접하부 버팀널의 상부플랜지의 상부면상에서 지지되는 하부만을 갖고 있음을 특징으로 하는 고정장치.2. The tile fixing vertebra of claim 1, wherein the tile fixing brace has a direct web, an upper flange extending to one side of the web and a lower flange extending to the other side of the web, the flanges being nearly parallel, each strip being one. Fixing device, characterized in that it has only the lower end supported on the upper end of the upper flange of the lower flange and the upper flange of the lower flange of the adjacent lower brace. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 각 체결스트립은 그 하부단쪽으로 향하며 그 쪽에 가까운 밑면 가까이에 슬룻을 갖고 있는 상부플랜지를 구비하고 있고, 각 버팀널의 상기 상부플랜지는 타일지지 버팀널의 하나에 스트립을 기계적으로 체결할 수 있게 각 슬롯내로 맞물리게 됨을 특징으로 하는 고정장치.3. The fastening strip of claim 2, wherein each fastening strip has an upper flange directed toward the lower end of the fastening strip and having a slot close to a bottom surface close to the lower flange, wherein the upper flange of each of the vertices is provided with a strip on one of the tile support terminals. A fastening device characterized in that it is engaged in each slot for mechanical engagement. 제1 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 체결수단은 스트립과 일체로 형성되며 스트립의 하부단에서 가로질러 간격이 지게 있는 한쌍의 직립탭 또는 텅을 포함하고, 이 탭 또는 텅은 널빤지가 위로 들려지지 않게 인접한 양측 널빤지의 하부만 위로 접혀질 수 있게 됨을 특징으로 하는 고정장치.4. The fastening means according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fastening means comprises a pair of upright tabs or tongues formed integrally with the strip and spaced across at the lower end of the strip, the tabs or tongues being planks. A fastening device, characterized in that only the bottom of adjacent planks can be folded up so that they cannot be lifted up. 상기 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 각 체결스트립은 물이 스며들지 않게 그 상부면에 형성된 길게 연장되는 홈을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 고정장치.The fastening device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each fastening strip includes an elongated groove formed on an upper surface thereof to prevent water from seeping into it. 상기 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각각의 체결스트립은 나사나 리벳등의 체결수단에 의해 각 버팀널의 하부 플랜지에 고착되는 상부단을 갖고 있음을 특징으로 하는 고정장치.The fastening device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each fastening strip has an upper end secured to a lower flange of each brace by fastening means such as screws or rivets. 제2항 내지 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 타일 지지버팀널의 하부플랜지는 버팀널의 전장에 걸쳐 연장되며 그 상부면에 적어도 하나의 직립리브를 형성하고 있음을 특징으로 하는 고정장치.7. A fixing device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the lower flange of the tile support brace extends over the entire length of the brace and forms at least one upright rib on its top surface. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 하부플랜지는 위쪽으로 향한 립형상의 자유길이로 끝남을 특징으로 하는 고정장치.The fixing device according to claim 7, wherein the lower flange ends with a free length of a lip shape facing upward. 상기 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 타일지지 버팀널과 상기 체결 스트립은 박판금속으로 된 롤 임을 특징으로 하는 고정장치.The fixing device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the tile support brace and the fastening strip are rolls of sheet metal. 상기 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 타일 또는 널빤지는 슬레이트로 형성되며 편평한 상, 하면을 갖고 있음을 특징으로 하는 고정장치.The fixing device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the tile or plank is formed of a slate and has a flat top and a bottom. 타일지붕 구조물에 있어서, 직립웨브, 이 웨브의 일측으로 연장하는 상부플랜지 및 상기 웨브의 타측으로 연장하는 위 상부플랜지와 평편한 하부플랜지로 정해지는 거의 Z자형 단면의 일체형 박판금속스트립으로 형성되는 다수의 긴 타일지지버팀널과, 서로 간격이 지게 평행으로 떨어져서 지붕구조물에 상기 타일지지 버팀널을 고착시키기 의한 고착수단과, 그 하부단이 인접 하부버팀널 위로 돌출하는 크기이고, 인접하부버팀널의 상부플랜지의 상부면상에서 그 하단부가 지지되며 한 버팀널의 하부플랜지의 상부면상에서 수용되는 상부단을 갖고 있는, 상기 버팀널상에서 평행하게 간격이져 지지되는 다수의 비교적 짧은 체결 스트립과, 상기 스트립을 버팀널에 고착시키기 위한 고착수단 및 상기 인접한 한쌍의 버팀널 사이에서 각각 지지되는 다수의 타일열을 포함하며, 이 열에서의 인접타일들은 모서리와 모서리가 겹쳐지지 않게 배열되며, 각각의 타일은 인접한 하부타일의 상부단위로 겹쳐지는 하단부를 갖고 있고. 각각의 상기 타일은 인접한 상기 한쌍의 스트립에 의해 그 마주보는 가장자리 모서리를 따라 지지되어, 각 상기 스트립의 상부면은 접촉하여 상기 열의 인접타일 한쌍의 인접 가장자리 모서리부를 지지하고, 각각의 상기 스트립은 타일이 들어올려 지지않게 상기 타일의 하단부를 고착시키는 체결수단을 갖고 있음을 특징으로 하는 타일지붕 구조물.A tile roof structure comprising: an integral thin metal strip of substantially Z-shaped cross section defined by an upright web, an upper flange extending to one side of the web, and an upper flange extending to the other side of the web and a flat lower flange. Long tile support braces, and the fixing means for fixing the tile support braces to the roof structure by being spaced apart in parallel to each other so that their lower ends protrude above adjacent lower braces, A plurality of relatively short fastening strips supported parallel and spaced on the brace, the lower end being supported on the upper face of the upper flange and having an upper end received on the upper face of the lower flange of one brace; Fastening means for fastening to the brace and between each adjacent pair of braces Of the tile comprises a column, adjacent tiles in a column are arranged so that the support edge and the edge overlap, each tile may have a lower end portion overlapping the upper portion of the adjacent unit lower tile. Each said tile is supported along its opposite edge edge by said pair of adjacent strips such that the top surface of each said strip is in contact to support a pair of adjacent edge edges of said pair of adjacent tiles of said row, each said strip being a tile Tile roof structure, characterized in that it has a fastening means for fixing the lower end of the tile so as not to lift. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 체결스트립에는 그 하단부쪽으로 향하여 그 쪽에 가까운 밑면 가까이에 슬롯을 구비하고 있고, 각 버텀널의 상기 상부플랜지는 타일지지 버팀널의 하나에 스트립을 기계적으로 체결할 수 있게 각 슬롯내로 잘 맞물리게 됨을 특징으로 하는 타일지붕 구조물.12. The fastening strip according to claim 11, wherein the fastening strip is provided with a slot near the bottom surface toward the lower end thereof, and the upper flange of each bottom is configured to mechanically fasten the strip to one of the tile support terminals. Tile roof structure, characterized in that the mesh meshes well with the slot. 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 상기 체결수단은 스트립과 일체로 형성되며 스트립의 하부단에서 가로질러 간격이 지게 있는 한쌍의 직립탭을 포함하고, 이 탭은 널빤지가 위로 들려지지 않게 인접한 양측 널빤지의 하부단위로 접혀질 수 있게 됨을 특징으로 하는 타일지붕 구조물.13. The fastening means according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the fastening means is formed integrally with the strip and comprises a pair of upstanding tabs spaced across the lower end of the strip, the tabs being adjacent to each other so that the plank is not lifted up. Tile roof structure, characterized in that can be folded into the lower unit of the plank. 제11항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각 체결스트립의 상부단은 나사, 못 또는 리벳등의 수단에 의해 버팀널의 하부플랜지에 고착됨을 특징으로 하는 고정장치.The fastening device according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the upper end of each fastening strip is fixed to the lower flange of the brace by means of screws, nails, or rivets. 제11항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 버팀널과 체결스트립은 박판금속스트립으로 됨을특징으로 하는 고정장치.15. The fastening device according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the support and the fastening strip are made of a thin metal strip. 제11항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 체결스트립은 상기열의 인접널빤지 사이의 긴 접촉부를 통해 유입될 수 있는 물이 스며들지 않게 하는 물 흐름 채널로 작용하는, 상부에 형성되어 기리게 연장하는 일련의 홈을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 고정장치.16. The fastening strip according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the fastening strip is formed on top, which acts as a water flow channel which prevents water from entering through the elongated contacts between adjacent planks of the row. A fastener comprising a series of grooves extending laterally. 제12항 내지 제16한 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 각 타일은 편평한 상, 하부면을 갖고 있는 슬레이트 널빤지임을 특징으로 하는 고정장치.17. A fastener according to any one of claims 12 to 16, wherein each tile is a slate plank having a flat top and a bottom face. 첨부되는 제1내지 제4도 또는 제5도 및 제6도에 표시되어 있고 앞에서 기술한 것과 같은 지붕타일 고정수단.Roof tile fastening means as shown in the attached first to fourth or fifth and sixth and as described above. 첨부되는 제1도 내지 제4도 또는 제5도 및 제6도에서 표시되어 있고 앞에서 기술한 것과 같은 타일지붕 조립체.Tile roof assembly as indicated in FIGS. 1 to 4 or 5 and 6 and as described above. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019950704624A 1993-04-22 1994-04-19 Planed Roof Assembly (IMPROVED SHINGLE ROOFlNG ASSEMBLY) KR960702041A (en)

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AUPL8397 1993-04-22
PCT/AU1994/000203 WO1994024384A1 (en) 1993-04-22 1994-04-19 Improved shingle roofing assembly

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US5642596A (en) 1997-07-01
CA2161081A1 (en) 1994-10-27
NZ265219A (en) 1997-08-22
JPH08508801A (en) 1996-09-17
EP0710314A1 (en) 1996-05-08
ZA942789B (en) 1995-01-26
EP0710314A4 (en) 1996-06-12
CN1121736A (en) 1996-05-01
ATE187789T1 (en) 2000-01-15
WO1994024384A1 (en) 1994-10-27
DE69422179D1 (en) 2000-01-20
EP0710314B1 (en) 1999-12-15

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