KR950703629A - 유기 액체용 첨가제(additives for organic liquids) - Google Patents

유기 액체용 첨가제(additives for organic liquids) Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950703629A
KR950703629A KR1019950701104A KR19950701104A KR950703629A KR 950703629 A KR950703629 A KR 950703629A KR 1019950701104 A KR1019950701104 A KR 1019950701104A KR 19950701104 A KR19950701104 A KR 19950701104A KR 950703629 A KR950703629 A KR 950703629A
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South Korea
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product
hydrocarbyl group
general formula
group
use according
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KR1019950701104A
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KR100277244B1 (ko
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리날도 캐프로티
안토니 킷슨 스미스
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케이쓰 로드니 만셀
엑손 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드
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Abstract

일부 공지된 첨가제 및 신규 첨가제는 유기 액체, 특히 석유 연료의 발포성을 억제 또는 저해시키는데 효과적인 것으로 입증되었다.

Description

유기 액체용 첨가제(ADDITIVES FOR ORGANIC LIQUIDS)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (27)

  1. (a) 하기 일반식(Ⅰ)의 폴리아민과 (b) 카복실산 아실화제의 반응에 의해 수득할 수 있는 생성물의 유기 액체의 발포성을 억제 또는 저해시키기 위한 용도 ;
    상기 식에서, A, B 및 C는 동일하거나 또는 상이하며, 각각 하이드로카빌기를 나타내고, x 및 y는 합이 0 내지 10인 정수이며, 단, x 와 y의 합이 0이고, (b)가 스테아로일, 팔미토일, 미리스토일, 라우로일 및 올레오일 아실화제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 경우, A는 에틸렌 또는 트리메틸렌이 아니다.
  2. (a) 하기 일반식 (Ⅰ)의 폴리아민과 (b) 카복실산 아실화제의 반응에 의해 수득할 수 있는 생성물의 유기 액체의 발포성을 억제 또는 저해시키기 위한 용도 :
    상기 식에서, A, B 및 C는 동일하거나 또는 상이하며, 각각 하이드로카빌기를 나타내고, x 및 y는 합이 1 내지 10인 정수이다.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 생성물이 카복실산 아실화제 2몰 이상과 폴리아민 1몰의 반응에 의해 생성되는 용도.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 생성물이 카복실산 아실화제에 의한 폴리아민의 완전 아실화 반응으로 생성되는 용도.
  5. 제1항 내지 제4항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 아실화제(b)가 하기 일반식(Ⅱ)의 모노카복실산 아실화제인 용도.
    상기 식에서, R은 하이드록카빌기이고, X는 이탈기이다.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 모노카복실산이 아실화제가 지방산 조성물을 포함하는 용도.
  7. 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, R이 탄소원자 10 내지 30개를 함유하는 하이드로카빌기를 나타내는 용도.
  8. 제5항 내지 제7항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R이 직쇄 알킬기를 나타내는 용도.
  9. 제1항 내지 제8항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 폴리아민이 폴리알킬렌 폴리아민인 용도.
  10. 제5항 내지 제9항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 생성물이, 세카노산 및 코코-지방산 분획 또는 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 모노카복실산 아실화제와 폴리알킬렌 폴리아민의 반응에 의해 생성되는 용도.
  11. 제1항 내지 제10항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 생성물이 유기 액체 중량당 0.00005 내지 5.0중량%의 농도로 상기 액체에 존재하는 용도.
  12. 제1항 내지 제11항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 유기 액체가 탄하수소 연료인 용도.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 탄화수소 연료가 중간 증류 연료인 용도.
  14. (a) 하기 일반식(Ⅰ)의 폴리아민과 (b) 하기 일반식(Ⅱ)의 모노카복실산의 완전히 아실화된 반응생성물을 포함하는 첨가제 소량 및 유기 액체 다량을 포함하는 액체 조성물 :
    상기 식에서, A, B 및 C는 동일하거나 또는 상이하고, 각각 하이드로카빌기를 나타내며, x 및 y는 합이 0내지 10인 정수이고, R은 하이드로카빌기이고, X는 이탈기이며, 단, (b)는 페닐스테아르산, 이소스테아르산 또는 탈유 지방산이 아니고, x와 y의 합이 0이고, R이 n-헵타데실, n-헥사데실, n-테트라데실, n-도데실 및 시스-9-헵타데세닐로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 경우, A는 에틸렌 또는 트리메틸렌이 아니다.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, x와 y의 합이 1 내지 10인 액체 조성물.
  16. 제14항 또는 제15항에 있어서, 상기 유기 액체가 탄화수소 연료인 액체 조성물.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 상기 액체 탄화수소 연료가 중간 증류 연료인 액체 조성물.
  18. (a) 하기 일반식(Ⅰ)의 폴리아민과 (b)의 하기 일반식(Ⅱ)의 모노카복실산 아실화제의 완전히 아실화된 반응생성물:
    상기식에서, A, B 및 C는 동일하거나 또는 상이하고, 각각 하이드로카빌기를 나타내며, x 및 y는 합이 1 내지 10인 정수이고, R은 하이드로카빌기를 나타내고, X는 이탈기를 나타내며, 단(b)는 페닐스테아르산, 이소스테라르산 또는 탈유 지방산이 아니다.
  19. 제14항 내지 제17항중 어느 한 항, 또는 제18항에 있어서, R이 10 내지 30개의 탄소원자를 함유하는 하이드로카빌기인 액체 조성물 또는 생성물.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, R이 직쇄 알킬기인 액체 조성물 또는 생성물.
  21. (a) 하기 일반식(Ⅲ)의 폴리아민과 (b) 하기 일반식(Ⅱ)의 모노카복실산 아실화제의 완전히 아실화된 반응생성물:
    상기 식에서, A, B 및 C는 동일하거나 또는 상이할 수 있으며, 각각 하이드로카빌기이고, x 및 y는 합이 0내지 10인 정수 이고, R1및 R2는 동일하거나 또는 상이할 수 있으며, 각각 수소 또는 하이드로카빌기를 나타내며, 단 R1과 R2가 둘다 수소일 수 없으며, R은 하이드로카빌기이며, X는 이탈기이다.
  22. 제21항의 생성물을 포함하는 첨가제 소량 및 유기 액체 다량을 포함하는 액체 조성물.
  23. 유기 액체의 발포성을 억제 또는 저해시키기 위한, 제21항의 생성물의 용도.
  24. 제21항 내지 제23항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R1및 R2가 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 지방족 하이드로카빌기를 나타내는 생성물, 액체 조성물 또는 용도.
  25. 제24항에 있어서, 지방족 하이드로카빌기가 알킬, 옥시알킬 또는 하이드로알킬기인 생성물, 액체 조성물 또는 용도.
  26. (a) 하기 일반식(Ⅰ)의 폴리아민과 (b) 카복실산 아실화제의 반응에 의해 수득할 수 있는 생성물, 및 (i) 콤 중합체, (ii) 폴리옥시알킬렌 에스테르, 에테르, 에스테르/에테르 또는 이들의 혼합물, (iii) 에틸렌/불포화 에스테르 공중합체, (iv) 극성의 질소-함유 유기 왁스 결정 성장 저해제, (v) 탄화수소 중합체, (vi) 황 카복시 화합물, 및 (vii) 하이드로카빌화 방향족 화합물로부터 선택되는 저온 유동 개선제 하나 이상을 포함하는 첨가제의, 유기 액체의 발포성을 억제 또는 저해시키기 위한 용도;
    상기 식에서, A, B 및 C는 동일하거나, 또는 상이하고, 각각 하이드로카빌기를 나타내고, x 및 y는 합이 0 내지 10인 정수이다.
  27. (a) 하기 일반식(Ⅰ)의 폴리아민과 (b) 하기 일반식(Ⅱ)의 모노카복실산 아시화제의 완전히 아실화된 반응생성무, 및 (i) 콤 중합체, (ii) 폴리옥시알킬렌 에스테르, 에테르, 에스텔/에테르 또는 이들의 혼합물, (iii) 에틸렌/불포화 에스테르 공중합체, (iv)극성의 질소-함유 유기 왁스 결정 성장 저해제, (v) 탄화수소 중합체, (vi) 황 카복시 화합물, 및 (vii) 하이드로카빌화 방향족 화합물로부터 선택되는 저온 유동 개선제 하나 이상을 포함하는 첨가제 소량, 및 유기 액체 다량을 포함하는 액체 조성물.
    상기 식에서, A, B 및 C는 동일하거나 또는 상이하고, 각각 하이드로카빌기를 나타내고, x 및 y는 합이 0 내지 10인 정수이고, R은 하이드로카빌기를 나타내고, X는 이탈기이며, 단, (b)는 페닐스테아르산, 이소스테아르산 또는 탈유 지방산이 아니다.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950701104A 1992-09-22 1993-09-21 유기 액체용 첨가제 KR100277244B1 (ko)

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GB929219962A GB9219962D0 (en) 1992-09-22 1992-09-22 Additives for organic liquids
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RU95115238A (ru) 1997-01-10
AU4818593A (en) 1994-04-12
EP0736590A3 (en) 1996-11-13
GB9219962D0 (en) 1992-11-04

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