KR950028597A - Mining method and apparatus of bulb harvester - Google Patents

Mining method and apparatus of bulb harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950028597A
KR950028597A KR1019940007089A KR19940007089A KR950028597A KR 950028597 A KR950028597 A KR 950028597A KR 1019940007089 A KR1019940007089 A KR 1019940007089A KR 19940007089 A KR19940007089 A KR 19940007089A KR 950028597 A KR950028597 A KR 950028597A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
mining
rotating means
rotation
mulching
soil
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KR1019940007089A
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Korean (ko)
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KR960006488B1 (en
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함경원
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함경원
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Publication of KR960006488B1 publication Critical patent/KR960006488B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
    • A01D17/10—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B59/00—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B59/04—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor
    • A01B59/042—Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor having pulling means arranged on the rear part of the tractor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D17/00—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms
    • A01D17/10—Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms with smooth conveyor belts, lath bands or rake bands
    • A01D2017/103—Constructional details of conveyor belts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 감자, 마늘, 인삼, 당근등과 같은 구근류를 채굴하되 구근과 흙을 최대한 분리제거하여 손쉽게 구근의 수확이 가능하고 또한 구근을 채굴함과 동시에 구근의 보온을 위해 덮는 멀칭(mulching)비닐을 채굴하여 멀칭(mulching)비닐의 수거가 용이하여서 채굴작업성 및 생산성면에서 우수한 구근수확기의 채굴방법 및 장치에 관한 것으로 본 발명의 목적은 채굴부와 횡간이 있는 다수의 흙제거회전수단과 안내회전수단을 연이어 배열하되 흙제거 회전수단을 회전비가 빠르고 느림이 교대로 배열하여서 구근과 멀칭(mulching)이 동시에 채굴되어 흙제거 회전수단에 의해 이송될때 최대한 흙을 제거하고 안내회전수단의 회전에 의해 안내되어 구근과 멀칭(mulching)비닐을 동시에 채굴하는 채굴방법을 제공하는데 있고 본 발명의 목적은 채굴부 후측에 횡간을 갖는 다수의 흙제거 회전수단을 설치하고 그 후측에 안내회전수단을 설치하되 상기 다수의 흙제거 회전수단을 회전비가 빠르고 느림이 교대로 되게 설치하여서 구근과 멀칭(mulching)비닐이 채굴부에 의해 동시에 채굴되어 흙제거회전수단에 의해 이송될때 최대한 흙을 제거하고 안내회전수단의 회전에 의해 안내되어 구근과 멀칭(mulching)비닐을 동시에 채굴하는 채굴장치에 제공하는데 있으며 본 발명의 목적은 상기한 채굴방법 및 채굴장치에 의해 구근과 멀칭(mulching)비닐을 동시에 채굴하고 구근의 흙을 최대한 제거함이 연속적공정으로 이루어져 작업성 및 생산성이 뛰어나게 하는데 그 특징이 있다.The present invention is to mine the bulbs such as potatoes, garlic, ginseng, carrots, etc., but the separation of the bulbs and soil as much as possible to harvest the bulbs easily and also mulching (mulching) covering the bulbs to keep the bulbs at the same time The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for mining a bulb harvester, which is easy to collect mulching vinyl by mining and has excellent mining workability and productivity. Arrange the rotating means in succession, but remove the dirt as much as possible when the removal ratio of the rotating means is fast and slow. The bulbs and the mulching are simultaneously mined and transported by the removing means. The present invention provides a mining method for simultaneously guiding a bulb and mulching vinyl, and an object of the present invention is to transverse the rear side of the mining part. Install a plurality of soil removal rotation means having a guide rotation means on the rear side of the plurality of soil removal rotation means to install a rotation ratio of fast and slow alternately so that the bulb and mulching (mulching) vinyl by the mining When mined and transported by the soil removal rotating means to remove the soil as much as possible and guided by the rotation of the guide rotation means to provide a mining device for mining the bulb and mulching (mulching) at the same time the object of the present invention is the above mining method And mining the bulb and mulching (mulching) vinyl at the same time by the mining device to remove the dirt of the bulb as a continuous process is characterized by excellent workability and productivity.

Description

구근수확기의 채굴방법 및 장치Mining method and apparatus of bulb harvester

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제2도는 본 발명의 구근수확기의 수확장치부의 작동개념도, 제3도는 본 발명의 구근수확기의 전체사시도, 제4도는 본 발명의 구근수확기의 일부절개 평면도.2 is a conceptual view of the harvesting device portion of the bulb harvester of the present invention, Figure 3 is a perspective view of the bulb harvester of the present invention, Figure 4 is a partial cutaway plan view of the bulb harvester of the present invention.

Claims (5)

상기 통상이 지지프레임에 채굴부와 그 후측에 다수의 횡간이 있는 흙제거회전수단을 다수개 배열하고 그 후측에 안내회전수단을 배열하여 다수의 흙제거회전수단과 안내회전수단을 동일방향으로 회전시키도록 하되 상기 다수의 흙제거 회전수단을 회전비가 빠르고 느림이 교대로 되게하여 서로 다른 회전비를 갖는 흙제거 회전수단이 연이어 배열되게 하고 상기 안내회전수단이 회전속도는 전방측의 흙제거 회전수단의 회전속도보다 크게 하여서; 상기 채굴부로 부터 동시에 채굴되는 구근과 멀칭(mulching)비닐이 상기 다수의 횡간이 있는 흙제거 회전수단의 회전, 특히 회전비 변화에 의한 흙분리, 제거하는 이송을 반복하고 상기 안내회전수단의 회전에 의해 흙이 제거된 구근과 멀칭(mulching)비닐을 지면에 안내하여 흙이 제거된 구근과 멀칭(mulching)비닐을 채굴하는 것을 특징으로 하는 구근수확기의 채굴방법.In the conventional support frame, a plurality of soil removing rotating means having a mining portion and a plurality of transverses at the rear side thereof are arranged, and a guide rotating means is arranged at the rear side thereof to rotate the plurality of soil removing rotating means and the guide rotating means in the same direction. The soil removal rotation means of the plurality of soil removal rotation means to rotate the fast and slow alternately so that the soil removal rotation means having a different rotation ratio are arranged in succession, and the guide rotation means of the rotation speed of the soil removal rotation means of the front side Greater than the rotational speed; The bulbs and mulching vinyls that are simultaneously mined from the mining part are repeatedly rotated by the soil removal rotating means having a plurality of transverses, in particular, the soil separating and removing by changing the rotation ratio, and by the rotation of the guide rotating means. A method of mining a bulb harvester, wherein the bulbs and the mulching vinyl with soil removed are guided to the ground to remove the bulbs and the mulching vinyl with soil removed. 양방의 지지프레임(10)내에 수확장치부(20)가 설치되고 상기 지지프레임(10)을 연결하는 연결프레임(40) 상에는 동력전달부(51)가 설치되어서 상기 동력전달부(51)의 동력전달에 의해 상기 수확장치부가 구동하게 되는 구근수확기에 있어서, 상기 수확장치부(20)는 구근수확기의 진행방향의 전방측에 채굴부(25) 설치되고 그 후방에 다수의 흙제거 회전수단(30,31,32,33)과 안내회전수단(35)이 설치되어 상기 동력전달부(51)의 동력전달에 의해 일방향회전이 이루어지되, 상기 동력전달부(51)는 유니버셜조인트(52)에 장착된 구동축(53)의 기어(53′)가 전달축(55)의 기어(55′)와 맞물리게 되고, 상기 전달축(55)의 일측에 결합된 구동스프로켓(41)과는 흙제거 회전수단(32)의 회전축(32′) 일측에 결합된 연동스프로켓(42)과 체인(15)연결되며, 상기 회전축(32′)의 연동스프로켓(42) 일측에 결합되는 감속스프로켓(43)과는 흙제거회전수단(33)의 회전축(33′)일측에 결합되는 연동스프로켓(44)과 체인(15)연결되고, 상기 회전축(32′)의 연동스프로켓(42)일측에 결합되는 다른 감속스프로켓(45)과는 흙제거회전수단(31)의 회전축(31′)일측에 결합되는 연동스프로켓(46)과 체인(15)연결되며, 상기 회전축(31′)의 타측에 결합되는 연동스프로켓(47)과는 흙제거회전수단(30)의 회전축(30′)의 일측에 결합되는 연동스프로켓(48)과 체인(15)연결되고, 상기 회전축(32′)의 연동스프로켓(44)내측에 결합되는 다른 연동스프로켓(49)과는 상기 안내회전수단(35)의 회전축(35′)일측에 결합된 증속스프로켓(50)과 체인(15)연결되어서 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 구근수확기의 채굴장치.The harvesting device unit 20 is installed in both of the support frames 10, and a power transmission unit 51 is installed on the connection frame 40 connecting the support frame 10 to the power of the power transmission unit 51. In the bulb harvester to drive the harvesting device portion by the transfer, the harvesting device portion 20 is provided with a mining portion 25 on the front side in the traveling direction of the bulb harvester and a plurality of soil removal rotating means 30 behind it. , 31, 32, 33 and the guide rotation means 35 is installed, the one-way rotation is made by the power transmission of the power transmission unit 51, the power transmission unit 51 is mounted to the universal joint 52 The gear 53 'of the driven shaft 53 is engaged with the gear 55' of the transmission shaft 55, and the dust removal rotating means is coupled to the drive sprocket 41 coupled to one side of the transmission shaft 55 ( 32 is connected to the interlocking sprocket 42 and the chain 15 coupled to one side of the rotary shaft 32 ', the interlocking sprocket of the rotary shaft 32' (42) The reduction sprocket 43 is coupled to one side and the interlocking sprocket 44 and the chain 15 is coupled to one side of the rotary shaft 33 'of the soil removal rotating means 33, the rotary shaft 32' The interlocking sprocket (42) of the other deceleration sprocket (45) is coupled to the interlocking sprocket (46) and the chain (15) coupled to one side of the rotary shaft (31 ') of the soil removal rotating means (31), the rotary shaft The interlocking sprocket 47 coupled to the other side of the 31 'is connected to the interlocking sprocket 48 and the chain 15 coupled to one side of the rotary shaft 30' of the soil removing rotating means 30, and the rotary shaft ( 32 ') and the other interlocking sprocket (49) coupled to the inner side of the interlocking sprocket (44) is connected to the chain (15) and the speeding sprocket (50) coupled to one side of the rotating shaft (35') of the guide rotating means (35) Mining device of the bulb harvester, characterized in that made. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 채굴부(25)는 일측에 삼각의 삽날편(23)이 다수개 설치되고 타측에 안내핀(21)이 다수개 설치되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 구근수확기의 채굴장치.The mining device of claim 2, wherein the mining part (25) is provided with a plurality of triangular blade pieces (23) on one side and a plurality of guide pins (21) on the other side. 제2항에 있어서 상기 흙제거 회전수단(30,31,32,33)은 중심축(30′,31′,32′,33′)의 양측에 지지편(28)을 설치하여서 등각분할된 다수의 횡간(26)을 고정되게 설치하되 상기 다수의 횡간(26)은 보조지지편(28′)에 의해 중심축과 고정되게 설치되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 구군수확기의 채굴장치.3. The soil removal rotating means (30, 31, 32, 33) is a plurality of isometric divided by installing the support piece 28 on both sides of the central axis (30 ', 31', 32 ', 33') The transverse 26 is fixedly installed, but the plurality of transverses 26 are mining apparatus for mining harvesters, characterized in that the secondary support piece (28 ') is fixedly installed with the central axis. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 안내회전수단(35)은 중심축(35′)의 양측에 지지편(36)을 설치하고 상기 지지편(36)에는 다수의 안내편(38′)이 등각분할되어 설치되되 회전하는 방향과 둔각을 이룬 회전체(38)가 고정설치되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 구근수확기의 채굴장치.According to claim 2, The guide rotation means 35 is provided with support pieces 36 on both sides of the central axis (35 ') and a plurality of guide pieces (38') is equally divided in the support piece (36) A mining device of the bulb harvester, characterized in that the rotating body 38 is installed but the rotation direction and the obtuse angle is fixed. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019940007089A 1994-04-04 1994-04-04 Method & apparatus for harvesting root crops KR960006488B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940007089A KR960006488B1 (en) 1994-04-04 1994-04-04 Method & apparatus for harvesting root crops

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019940007089A KR960006488B1 (en) 1994-04-04 1994-04-04 Method & apparatus for harvesting root crops

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Publication Number Publication Date
KR950028597A true KR950028597A (en) 1995-11-22
KR960006488B1 KR960006488B1 (en) 1996-05-16

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200468882Y1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-09-06 이재용 Harvester

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