KR940019183A - 투명 패널 히터 및 그 제조방법과 투명 전도성 적층체 - Google Patents
투명 패널 히터 및 그 제조방법과 투명 전도성 적층체 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR940019183A KR940019183A KR1019940001429A KR19940001429A KR940019183A KR 940019183 A KR940019183 A KR 940019183A KR 1019940001429 A KR1019940001429 A KR 1019940001429A KR 19940001429 A KR19940001429 A KR 19940001429A KR 940019183 A KR940019183 A KR 940019183A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- transparent
- layer
- thin film
- metal
- panel heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 42
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract 29
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 50
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 10
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 8
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims 3
- -1 tin nitride Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyneindigane Chemical compound [In]#N NWAIGJYBQQYSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
- H05B3/86—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/023—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means
- B60S1/026—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means using electrical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31529—Next to metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1153693 | 1993-01-27 | ||
| JP93-011536 | 1993-01-27 | ||
| JP1326293 | 1993-01-29 | ||
| JP93-013262 | 1993-01-29 | ||
| JP7654093 | 1993-04-02 | ||
| JP93-076540 | 1993-04-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR940019183A true KR940019183A (ko) | 1994-08-19 |
Family
ID=27279466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019940001429A Ceased KR940019183A (ko) | 1993-01-27 | 1994-01-27 | 투명 패널 히터 및 그 제조방법과 투명 전도성 적층체 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5493102A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0609088B1 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR940019183A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69429027T2 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW250618B (OSRAM) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100411396B1 (ko) * | 1998-10-21 | 2004-03-27 | 썬텍 주식회사 | 알루미늄시이트를사용하여제조한면상발열체 |
| KR20060005276A (ko) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-17 | 김영철 | 투명전도막을 증착한 부착식 김서림 방지필름 |
| KR100529812B1 (ko) * | 1997-04-30 | 2006-02-17 | 만네스만 파우데오 아게 | 디스플레이장치 |
Families Citing this family (88)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0899610A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-16 | Tsutsunaka Plast Ind Co Ltd | 防曇性能を有する合成樹脂製窓材およびその製造方法 |
| FR2729535B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-19 | 1997-04-11 | Vanier Henri Marie | Housse pour la culture notamment des bananes |
| US5911899A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Corrosion-proof transparent heater panels and preparation process thereof |
| IL118739A0 (en) | 1995-09-07 | 1996-10-16 | Bar Keser Project Management I | Electric heating devices and heating elements for use therewith |
| US6704497B2 (en) | 1995-09-07 | 2004-03-09 | Bar-Keser Project Management Initiatives And Economic Consultants (1991) Ltd. | Electric heating devices and elements |
| US6143418A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 2000-11-07 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. | Transparent conductive film, low-reflectivity transparent conductive film, and display device |
| FR2759362B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-10 | 1999-03-12 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat transparent muni d'au moins une couche mince a base de nitrure ou d'oxynitrure de silicium et son procede d'obtention |
| JP3659445B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-30 | 2005-06-15 | 株式会社北里サプライ | 顕微鏡用透明加温器具 |
| US6379509B2 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2002-04-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for forming electrodes |
| US6066372A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2000-05-23 | Miles; Brent | Solar heated windshield |
| KR100411397B1 (ko) * | 1998-11-14 | 2004-03-30 | 경 태 김 | 알루미늄시이트를이용한피티씨면상발열체 |
| FR2793889B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-20 | 2002-06-28 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Substrat transparent a revetement anti-reflets |
| US6180921B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-01-30 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Windshield heating device |
| JP2001207320A (ja) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-03 | Shoei:Kk | シールド板及びヘルメット |
| US6580061B2 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2003-06-17 | Trebor International Inc | Durable, non-reactive, resistive-film heater |
| US6674053B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2004-01-06 | Trebor International | Electrical, thin film termination |
| US6544583B2 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2003-04-08 | Trebor International, Inc. | Method for adjusting resistivity of a film heater |
| US6433319B1 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2002-08-13 | Brian A. Bullock | Electrical, thin film termination |
| US6663914B2 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2003-12-16 | Trebor International | Method for adhering a resistive coating to a substrate |
| US7081602B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2006-07-25 | Trebor International, Inc. | Fail-safe, resistive-film, immersion heater |
| US6652981B2 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-11-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Etching process for making electrodes |
| EP1176434B1 (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2006-09-06 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Substrate provided with antireflection films and its production method |
| EP1346607B1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2012-07-25 | Thermoceramix, LLC | Resistive heaters and uses thereof |
| US6615521B1 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-09-09 | Daktronics, Inc. | Outdoor electrical display sign with an electrical resistance heater |
| US6744425B2 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2004-06-01 | Bridgestone Corporation | Transparent electroconductive film |
| EP1395177B1 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2006-07-19 | Respironics Inc. | Heater for optical gas sensor |
| US7301125B2 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2007-11-27 | Ric Investments, Llc | Heater for optical gas sensor |
| US6728479B2 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2004-04-27 | Aoyagi (H.K.) Ltd. | Panel-type heating element and method for the manufacture thereof |
| US7211828B2 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2007-05-01 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device and electronic apparatus |
| TW548860B (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2003-08-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same |
| US6787253B2 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2004-09-07 | Bridgestone Corporation | Transparent electroconductive film and touch panel |
| US20030142401A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-31 | Tominari Araki | Optical member |
| JP3849533B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-25 | 2006-11-22 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ウインドシールド用合わせガラス |
| US6563086B1 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-05-13 | Meirndorf Carl E | Vehicle lights defroster device |
| US6919536B2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2005-07-19 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Vehicle window with ice removal structure thereon |
| JP3785109B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-08 | 2006-06-14 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明導電積層体の製造方法 |
| WO2004070737A1 (ja) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-19 | Bridgestone Corporation | 透明導電性フィルム、透明導電板及びタッチパネル |
| KR100664051B1 (ko) * | 2003-04-08 | 2007-01-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 열교환기의 제상장치 |
| EP1519631B1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2006-03-22 | ISOCLIMA S.p.A. | Radiant glazing unit |
| US20050081907A1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-04-21 | Lewis Larry N. | Electro-active device having metal-containing layer |
| US8653419B2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2014-02-18 | Exatec Llc | Window defroster assembly having transparent conductive layer |
| US7129444B2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2006-10-31 | Exatec Llc | High performance defrosters for transparent panels |
| JPWO2006006654A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-14 | 2008-05-01 | マイコール株式会社 | ヒートクロス及びその製造方法 |
| FR2875014B1 (fr) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-12-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Detection a base de diamant synthetique |
| US20060076343A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-13 | Cheng-Ping Lin | Film heating element having automatic temperature control function |
| US20060076325A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-13 | Cheng-Ping Lin | Heating device having electrothermal film |
| US20060138279A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Nathan Pisarski | Aircraft floor panel |
| DE102005015903B4 (de) * | 2005-04-06 | 2007-11-29 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Scheinwerfer |
| FR2888082B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-08-24 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage chauffant feuillete ayant un confort de vision ameliore |
| GB0522784D0 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2005-12-14 | Nel Technologies Ltd | Anti-fogging device and anti-fogging viewing member |
| JP5060781B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-26 | 2012-10-31 | 三菱マテリアル電子化成株式会社 | 透明導電膜形成用組成物、透明導電膜及びディスプレイ |
| US9822454B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2017-11-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nucleation layer for thin film metal layer formation |
| US8058592B2 (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2011-11-15 | Denso Corporation | Ceramic heater, gas sensor, and method of producing ceramic heater |
| JP2008243774A (ja) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Seiko Epson Corp | 面ヒータを備える装置 |
| US8686319B2 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2014-04-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Vehicle transparency heated with alternating current |
| US20100310863A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2010-12-09 | Kaneka Corporation | Transparent electroconductive film and method for producing the same |
| TWI400509B (zh) * | 2008-06-13 | 2013-07-01 | Prime View Int Co Ltd | 可撓性顯示模組及其製作方法 |
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-
1994
- 1994-01-25 TW TW83100604A patent/TW250618B/zh active
- 1994-01-27 KR KR1019940001429A patent/KR940019183A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1994-01-27 US US08/186,922 patent/US5493102A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-27 DE DE69429027T patent/DE69429027T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-27 EP EP19940300630 patent/EP0609088B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-11-06 US US08/554,596 patent/US5750267A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100529812B1 (ko) * | 1997-04-30 | 2006-02-17 | 만네스만 파우데오 아게 | 디스플레이장치 |
| KR100411396B1 (ko) * | 1998-10-21 | 2004-03-27 | 썬텍 주식회사 | 알루미늄시이트를사용하여제조한면상발열체 |
| KR20060005276A (ko) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-17 | 김영철 | 투명전도막을 증착한 부착식 김서림 방지필름 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69429027T2 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
| TW250618B (OSRAM) | 1995-07-01 |
| DE69429027D1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
| US5750267A (en) | 1998-05-12 |
| EP0609088A2 (en) | 1994-08-03 |
| US5493102A (en) | 1996-02-20 |
| EP0609088A3 (en) | 1995-01-11 |
| EP0609088B1 (en) | 2001-11-14 |
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