KR930003969B1 - Process for the preparation of paste for electro luminescence lamp - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of paste for electro luminescence lamp Download PDF

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KR930003969B1
KR930003969B1 KR1019890019348A KR890019348A KR930003969B1 KR 930003969 B1 KR930003969 B1 KR 930003969B1 KR 1019890019348 A KR1019890019348 A KR 1019890019348A KR 890019348 A KR890019348 A KR 890019348A KR 930003969 B1 KR930003969 B1 KR 930003969B1
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paste
lamp
layer
fluorescent layer
electro luminescence
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KR1019890019348A
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Korean (ko)
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KR910012176A (en
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장인식
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삼성전관 주식회사
김정배
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/02Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The paste for the mfr. of an EL (electro luminescence) lamp manufactured by mixing 40-50 % inorganic material is [BaTiO3, ZnS:Mn , 15-20 % cyanoethyl cellulose, 30-45 % dimethyl formamide, 0.1-0.5 % gamma-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy silane and 0.1-0.5 % citric acid in the three roll mill. The paste gives a good adhesiveness between a phosphor layer and a dielectric layer.

Description

EL 램프(LAMP)의 페이스트 제조방법Paste manufacturing method of EL lamp

제1도는 일반적인 EL 표시소자의 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of a general EL display element.

본 발명은 EL 램프(Electro Luminescence Lamp)의 페이스트(paste)제조에 있어서, 절연층과 형광층 제작을 위한 페이스트 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 스크린 프링팅 기술의 유기물과 용제의 기타 첨가물을 사용한 페이스트 제조방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a paste manufacturing method for preparing an insulating layer and a fluorescent layer in the manufacture of a paste of an EL lamp (Electro Luminescence Lamp), and in detail, using organic additives of screen printing technology and other additives of a solvent. The present invention relates to a paste manufacturing method.

일반적으로 사용되는 EL 표시소자는 제1도에 도시한 바와같이 투명유리기관(21)의 상측에 에칭(Etching)법을 이용하여 스트라이프(Stripe)형상의 ITO(Indium Tin Oxide)로 된 투명전극(22)이 형성되고, 그 상측에 하부절연층(23)이 형성되며, 이 하부절연층(23)의 상측에는 Mn의 발광중심이 도우핑(Doping)되어있는 ZnS ; Mn의 형광층(24) 및 상부절연층(25)이 각각 형성되는 한편, 상기 상부절연층(25)의 상측에는 상기 투명전극(22)과 수직으로 교차되는 배면전극(28)이 적당한 폭으로 평행되게 에칭되며, 상기 각층이 대기중의 수분에 의하여 손상되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 후면캡(27)의 내측에 순도가 높은 방습필름(26)이 주입되는 구조로 되어있다.In general, the EL display device used is a transparent electrode made of stripe-shaped indium tin oxide (ITO) using an etching method on the upper side of the transparent glass body 21 as shown in FIG. 22) is formed, and a lower insulating layer 23 is formed on the upper side, and ZnS in which the emission center of Mn is doped on the upper side of the lower insulating layer 23; A fluorescent layer 24 and an upper insulating layer 25 of Mn are formed, respectively, while a rear electrode 28 vertically intersecting the transparent electrode 22 is formed on the upper side of the upper insulating layer 25. Etched in parallel, in order to prevent the respective layers from being damaged by the moisture in the air is a structure in which a high-purity moisture-proof film 26 is injected into the inside of the rear cap (27).

이와같은 종래의 EL 표시소자는 투명전극(22)과 배면전극(28)사이에 150V-200V의 교류전압이 인가되면 상.하 절연층(25)(23)사이에 위치하는 ZnS : Mn형광층(24)의 전자가 Mn원자를 여기(Excitation)시켜 Mn의 고유한 파장인 5850Å의 등황색 광이 발광하게 된다.The conventional EL display device has a ZnS: Mn fluorescent layer positioned between the upper and lower insulating layers 25 and 23 when an AC voltage of 150 V to 200 V is applied between the transparent electrode 22 and the back electrode 28. The electron of (24) excites the Mn atom and emits 5850 등 orange yellow light, which is a unique wavelength of Mn.

따라서 EL 표시소자는 그 형광층(24)을 구성하는 형광체의 결정성 여부에 따라서 발광특성이 좌우되며 형광층(24)의 결정성은 그 형광층의 두께 및 그 형광층을 구성하는 형광체의 결정입도와 표면구조에 의하여 달라지게 된다. 이러한 EL 표시소자의 형광층(24)은 주로 전자빔 증착법으로 형성하는데 ZnS를 증착시킬때 S의 증기압이 높으므로 형광층의 결정성은 유리기판의 가열온도에 따라 좌우되며 형광층(24)의 결정성은 발광특성에 크게 영향을 미치게 된다. 통상, EL 표시소자는 형광층(24)을 증착하는 때에 유리기판을 할로겐 램프로 가열하여 150∼200℃로 유지되고, 증착속도는 10Å/sec이상 되지 않도록 하며, 증착이 끝난후에는 400∼500℃로 1시간동안 열처리하여 형광층의 결정성을 높이게 된다.Therefore, the EL display device has a luminescence property depending on the crystallinity of the phosphors constituting the phosphor layer 24, and the crystallinity of the phosphor layer 24 is the thickness of the phosphor layer and the crystal grain size of the phosphors constituting the phosphor layer. And the surface structure. The fluorescent layer 24 of the EL display element is mainly formed by an electron beam deposition method. Since the vapor pressure of S is high when ZnS is deposited, the crystallinity of the fluorescent layer depends on the heating temperature of the glass substrate, and the crystallinity of the fluorescent layer 24 is It greatly affects the light emission characteristics. In general, an EL display element is heated to a glass substrate with a halogen lamp when depositing the fluorescent layer 24, and is maintained at 150 to 200 DEG C, and the deposition rate is not more than 10 s / sec, and 400 to 500 after deposition is completed. Heat treatment for 1 hour at ℃ to increase the crystallinity of the fluorescent layer.

그러나 이와 같은 종래의 EL 표시소자는 전자빔 증착법으로 형광층(24)을 형성하는 경우에 ZnS : Mn의 증착원과 유리기판의 거리가 한정되어 있어 상부 절연층(25)의 하측에 형성되는 ZnS : Mn 형광층(24)의 중심부위와 가장자리 부위의 막두께가 결정되지 않음은 물론 ZnS의 S와 증착정도도 증착부위에 따라 불균일하게 되어 형광층의 결정성이 양호하지 못하게 되었다. 뿐만아니라, 하부절연층을 형성하는 재질의 결정 축방향 및 결정의 크기와 그 상측에 코팅되는 형광층의 형광체 결정 축방향 및 결정의 크기가 상이하므로 형광체의 막증착 과정과 열처리 과정이 세심한 주의를 기울여 진행된다 할지라도 그 경계면에서의 표면구조의 불균일성으로 인하여 형광층의 결정성이 양호하지 못하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional EL display device, when the fluorescent layer 24 is formed by the electron beam deposition method, the distance between the deposition source of ZnS: Mn and the glass substrate is limited, thus ZnS: formed under the upper insulating layer 25. The film thicknesses of the center and edge portions of the Mn fluorescent layer 24 were not determined, and the S and the deposition degree of ZnS were also uneven according to the deposition sites, resulting in poor crystallinity of the fluorescent layer. In addition, since the crystal axial direction and the crystal size of the material forming the lower insulating layer and the phosphor crystal axial direction and the crystal size of the fluorescent layer coated on the upper side are different, careful attention is paid to the film deposition process and the heat treatment process of the phosphor. Even if it is inclined, there is a problem that the crystallinity of the fluorescent layer is not good due to the nonuniformity of the surface structure at the interface.

따라서 본 발명의 목적은 상기와 같은 형광층의 결함을 해소한 EL 램프의 절연층과 형광층 제작을 위한 페이스트 제조방법을 제공한다. 특히 유기물로는 시아노메틸 셀루로오스(Cyanoethyl Cellulose)가 사용되고, 용제는 디메틸 포름아미드(Dimethy Formamide)를 사용하여 조합에 의하여 EL램프의 수율 및 유전율을 향상시키고 생산성을 높이기 위한 페이스트 제조방법을 제공한다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an insulating layer and a paste manufacturing method for producing a fluorescent layer of an EL lamp which eliminates the above defects of the fluorescent layer. In particular, cyanomethyl cellulose is used as an organic material, and solvent is used to provide a paste manufacturing method for improving yield and permittivity of EL lamps and increasing productivity by using dimethyl formamide. do.

이하, 본 발명의 페이스트 제조에 따른 실시예를 설명한다.Hereinafter, the Example according to manufacture of the paste of this invention is demonstrated.

먼저 재료의 용제로는 디메틸 포름아미드와, 유기물로는 시아노에틸 셀룰로오스를 사용하여 무기물(BaTiO3, ZnS : Mn)의 침강을 보호하기 위해 보호 콜로이드로 시트르 산(Citric Acid)을 사용하고 부착력을 높이기 위해 Si계 바인더(Binder)를 사용한다.And the first solvent of the material is dimethylformamide, organic matter is cyanoethyl using inorganic cellulose: using citric acid (Citric Acid) as a protective colloid in order to protect the sedimentation of (BaTiO 3, ZnS Mn) and adhesion In order to increase the Si-based binder (Binder) is used.

제1공정에서 EL램프용 최적 페이스트 조성비는 다음과 같다.The optimum paste composition ratio for the EL lamp in the first step is as follows.

무기물(BaTiO3, ZnS : Mn) 40∼50%Inorganic substance (BaTiO 3 , ZnS: Mn) 40-50%

시아노에틸 셀룰로오스 15∼20%Cyanoethyl cellulose 15-20%

디메틸 포름아미드 30∼45%Dimethyl formamide 30-45%

감마-글리시독시프로필 트리메톡시실란(Gamma-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy silane) 0.1∼0.5%Gamma-Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy silane 0.1-0.5%

시트르산 0.1∼0.5%Citric acid 0.1-0.5%

를 각각 조성한다.Formulate each of them.

다음은 제2공정으로, 상기한 무기물과 시아노에틸 셀루로오스, 디메틸 포름아미드, 감마-글리시독시프로필 트리메톡시실란, 시트르산을 조성한 후, 쓰리 롤 밀(Three roll mill)을 사용하여 7회정도 혼합시킨다.Next, in the second step, the above-mentioned inorganic substance, cyanoethyl cellulose, dimethyl formamide, gamma-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane and citric acid were formed, and then, using a three roll mill, Mix once.

이상과같이 하여 만들어진 본 발명의 페이스트는 EL 표시소자의 형광체층과 유전체층과의 균질성이 향상되어 결합력을 강화시키는 효력이 있고, 수율도 95%이상인 장점이 있는 것이다.The paste of the present invention made as described above has the advantage of improving the homogeneity of the phosphor layer and the dielectric layer of the EL display element, thereby enhancing the bonding strength, and having the advantage that the yield is 95% or more.

Claims (1)

EL 램프의 절연층과 형광층 제작을 위한 페이스트 제조방법에 있어서, 무기물 40∼50%와, 시아노에틸 셀룰로오스 15∼20%와, 디메틸 포름아미드 30∼45%와, 감마-글리시독시프로필 트리메톡시 실란 0.1∼0.5%와 시트르산 0.1∼0.5%를 각각 조성하여 쓰리 롤밀을 사용하여 수회 혼합하여 만드는 EL 램프의 페이스트 제조방법.In the method for producing a paste for preparing an insulating layer and a fluorescent layer of an EL lamp, 40 to 50% of an inorganic substance, 15 to 20% of cyanoethyl cellulose, 30 to 45% of dimethyl formamide, and gamma-glycidoxypropyl tri A method of producing a paste for an EL lamp, wherein 0.1 to 0.5% of methoxy silane and 0.1 to 0.5% of citric acid are respectively formed and mixed by several times using a three roll mill.
KR1019890019348A 1989-12-22 1989-12-22 Process for the preparation of paste for electro luminescence lamp KR930003969B1 (en)

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KR1019890019348A KR930003969B1 (en) 1989-12-22 1989-12-22 Process for the preparation of paste for electro luminescence lamp

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KR910012176A KR910012176A (en) 1991-08-07
KR930003969B1 true KR930003969B1 (en) 1993-05-19

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